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Accordingly, dense connections exist among insular cortex neurons. The insular cortex is involved in the processing of visceral sensory, visceral motor, vestibular, attention, pain, emotion, verbal, motor information, inputs related to music and eating, in addition to gustatory, olfactory, visual, auditory, and tactile data. In this article, the literature on the relationship between the insular cortex and neuropsychiatric disorders was summarized following a computer search of the Pub-Med database. Recent neuroimaging data, including voxel based morphometry, PET and fMRI, revealed that the insular cortex was involved in various neuropsychiatric diseases such as mood disorders, panic disorders, PTSD, obsessive-compulsive disorders, eating disorders, and schizophrenia. Investigations of functions and connections of the insular cortex suggest that sensory information including gustatory, olfactory, visual, auditory, and tactile inputs converge on the insular cortex, and that these multimodal sensory information may be integrated there.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2007.02.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,25]],"date-time":"2007-04-25T14:20:47Z","timestamp":1177510847000},"page":"387-394","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":300,"title":["Insular cortex and neuropsychiatric disorders: A review of recent 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