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Variability of effects is, however, marked across studies and between subjects. Furthermore, the mechanisms of action of rTMS are poorly understood.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Here, we reviewed different factors related to the structural and functional organisation of the brain that might influence rTMS-induced effects. Then, by analogy with aphasia studies, and the plastic-adaptive changes in both the left and right hemispheres following aphasia recovery, a hypothesis is proposed about rTMS mechanisms over language-related areas (e.g. Wernicke, Broca). We proposed that the local interference induced by rTMS in language-related areas might be analogous to aphasic stroke and might lead to a functional reorganisation in areas connected to the virtual lesion for language recovery.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2007.10.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,5,4]],"date-time":"2008-05-04T07:39:49Z","timestamp":1209886789000},"page":"281-288","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Interhemispheric compensation: A hypothesis of TMS-induced effects on\u00a0language-related 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