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Such an attempt to assess psychiatric conditions that originate due to an accident seems to be important; this does not include psychiatric conditions already present prior to the accident.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0924933800258513_abs2\" sec-type=\"methods\"><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>208 accident victims were consecutively examined over a period of 12 months using DSM-IV diagnostic assessment, CAPS, and self-evaluating questionnaires as well as ISS for injury severity. A predictor model for psychiatric disorders was set up.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0924933800258513_abs3\" sec-type=\"results\"><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Incidence of newly developed Axis I disorders in our sample was 14.2% (6 months) and 12.3% (12 months). Incidence of PTSD was 5.9% (6 months) and 2.5% (12 months). Comorbidity was a general phenomenon. The psychiatric condition prior to the accident could be identified as a predictor for the development of Axis I disorders. The subjectively evaluated intensity of experienced threat to life and female gender were the main predictors for the development of PTSD.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0924933800258513_abs4\" sec-type=\"conclusions\"><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Accidents can lead to different psychiatric disorders. PTSD as a single diagnosis is rare. Without taking into account pre-existing disorders, the incidence may be overestimated. Two predictor models for the development of PTSD and other mental disorders are presented.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2008.02.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,19]],"date-time":"2008-04-19T13:28:30Z","timestamp":1208611710000},"page":"434-440","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Psychiatric disorders after an accident: Predictors and the influence of the psychiatric condition prior to an 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