{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T22:03:56Z","timestamp":1790373836149,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,16]],"date-time":"2020-04-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1586995200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":3424,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur. psychiatr."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec id=\"S0924933800069510_abs1\" sec-type=\"other\"><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>To evaluate the impact of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders-Fourth Edition (DSM-IV)-defined premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) lifetime co-morbidity among 92 bipolar patients.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0924933800069510_abs2\" sec-type=\"methods\"><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>Ninety-two women with a lifetime diagnosis of DSM-IV-defined Bipolar Disorder (BD) either type I or type II were consecutively enrolled to determine co-morbidity rates with PMDD and associated clinical features. Measures included the Structured Clinical Interview for the DSM-IV Axis I Disorders (SCID-I) and the Clinical Global Impression (CGI) rating scale.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0924933800069510_abs3\" sec-type=\"results\"><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>In our sample, 25 (27.2%) patients reported a lifetime history of PMDD according to DSM-IV criteria (PMDD+). PMDD+ reported higher rates of Cyclothymia and BP-II than PMDD\u2212 (respectively 72% vs. 36% and 88% vs. 60%). On the contrary, the carbohydrate-craving feature was more represented among PMDD\u2212 than PMDD+ (25% vs. 4%). PMDD was also significantly associated with post-partum depression (36% vs. 15%), Obsessive-Compulsive (24% vs. 7.5%) and Body Dysmorphic Disorders (24% vs. 6%). Finally, PMDD+ reported higher total number of Axis I co-morbid disorders than PMDD\u2212.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0924933800069510_abs4\" sec-type=\"conclusions\"><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>In our cohort of BD women, PMDD is a frequent co-morbid condition, in particular among patients with BD-II or Cyclothymia. Multiple co-morbidities also represent a clinical variable associated with PMDD. Further perspective studies are necessary to better define the relationships between PMDD and BD.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2009.11.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,8]],"date-time":"2010-07-08T08:28:06Z","timestamp":1278577686000},"page":"450-454","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["The impact of premenstrual dysphoric disorder among 92 bipolar patients"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Fornaro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Perugi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0924933800069510_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291701004925"},{"key":"S0924933800069510_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8223(21)03113-8","article-title":"Menstrual cycle and food cravings in young college women","volume":"87","author":"Tomelleri","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Am Diet Assoc"},{"key":"S0924933800069510_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199801223380401"},{"key":"S0924933800069510_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(86)90062-4"},{"key":"S0924933800069510_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-440X(00)90141-X"},{"key":"S0924933800069510_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0193-953X(02)00023-0"},{"key":"S0924933800069510_bib22","volume-title":"NIH Press Release-Hormones Trigger PMS Symptoms","year":"1998"},{"key":"S0924933800069510_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/0471142301.ns0931s46"},{"key":"S0924933800069510_bib18","first-page":"268","article-title":"Premenstrual tension syndrome or premenstrual dysphoria","volume":"54","author":"Legros","year":"1999","journal-title":"Rev Med Liege"},{"key":"S0924933800069510_bib12","first-page":"1","article-title":"The prevalence, impairment, impact, and burden of premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMS\/PMDD)","volume":"28","author":"Halbreich","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"S0924933800069510_bib11","volume-title":"ECDEU Assessment Manual for Psychopharmacology, revised","author":"Guy","year":"1976"},{"key":"S0924933800069510_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0447.2001.00412.x"},{"key":"S0924933800069510_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2007.01.008"},{"key":"S0924933800069510_bib21","first-page":"135","article-title":"Premenstrual exacerbations of mood disorders","volume":"35","author":"Miller","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychopharmacol Bull"},{"key":"S0924933800069510_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1461145705005092"},{"key":"S0924933800069510_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.jcp.0000229483.52955.ec"},{"key":"S0924933800069510_bib26","first-page":"415","article-title":"Premenstrual tension syndrome in rapid-cycling bipolar affective disorder","volume":"47","author":"Price","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"S0924933800069510_bib14","first-page":"229","article-title":"Low-dose valproate: a new treatment for cyclothymia, mild rapid cycling disorders, and premenstrual syndrome","volume":"54","author":"Jacobsen","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"S0924933800069510_bib17","unstructured":"[17] Laurence, L Psychiatric group scrutinizes categorizing form of PMS. 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