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We investigated whether early postnatal depressive symptoms (PNDS) predicted child developmental outcome independently of later maternal depressive symptoms.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0924933800069091_sec2\" sec-type=\"methods\"><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>In a prospective, longitudinal study, mothers and children were followed-up from birth to 2 years; repeated measures of PNDS were made using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS); child development was assessed using the Bayley Scales II. Multilevel modelling techniques were used to examine the association between 6 week PNDS, and child development, taking subsequent depressive symptoms into account.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0924933800069091_sec3\" sec-type=\"results\"><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Children of mothers with 6 week PNDS were significantly more likely than children of non-symptomatic mothers to have poor cognitive outcome; however, this association was reduced to trend level when adjusted for later maternal depressive symptoms.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0924933800069091_sec4\" sec-type=\"conclusions\"><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Effects of early PNDS on infant development may be partly explained by subsequent depressive symptoms.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2010.05.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,11]],"date-time":"2010-07-11T23:41:59Z","timestamp":1278891719000},"page":"484-489","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":101,"title":["A prospective longitudinal study of the impact of early postnatal vs. chronic maternal depressive symptoms on child development"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"A.-L.","family":"Sutter-Dallay","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Murray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Dequae-Merchadou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Glatigny-Dallay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.-L.","family":"Bourgeois","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Verdoux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0924933800069091_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0447.2002.02398.x"},{"key":"S0924933800069091_bib0054","volume-title":"Affective Development in Infancy","author":"Tronick","year":"1984"},{"key":"S0924933800069091_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327078IN0404_10"},{"key":"S0924933800069091_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2004.09.025","article-title":"Women with anxiety disorders during pregnancy are at increased risk of intense postnatal depressive symptoms: a prospective survey of the MATQUID cohort.","volume":"19","author":"Sutter-Dallay","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur Psychiatry"},{"key":"S0924933800069091_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2007.05.005"},{"key":"S0924933800069091_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[50] Stein, A , Malmberg LE, Sylva, K Barnes, J Leach, P , FCCC team**. 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