{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T21:20:35Z","timestamp":1792099235697,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,16]],"date-time":"2020-04-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1586995200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":3393,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur. psychiatr."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec id=\"S0924933800110053_abs0001\" sec-type=\"other\"><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Discussions and debate about youth smoking, alcohol use, and illegal substance use (collectively referred to as youth substance use) continue to receive wide attention among researchers, policymakers, and the general public. Previous research has suggested that peer delinquency is a particularly strong correlate of youth substance use. The current study focuses on the influence of delinquent peers on substance use, and how peer delinquency influences change across age cohorts of youth.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0924933800110053_abs0002\" sec-type=\"methods\"><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>The current study examines multiple correlates for youth substance use in a sample of 8,256 youth (mean age 14), with the goal of identifying the influence of delinquent peers across age cohorts while controlling for other correlates. Data was collected from the Ohio version of the Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS) developed by the Centers for Disease Control.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0924933800110053_abs29\" sec-type=\"results\"><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Results from multiple regression analyses identified peer delinquency as the strongest correlate of youth substance use even when other relevant factors related to family, neighborhood, and media use were controlled. Correlations between peer delinquency and substance use behavior increased across age cohorts and for individuals who first used in middle teen years (13\u201316) irrespective of current age.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0924933800110053_abs39\" sec-type=\"other\"><jats:title>Interpretation.<\/jats:title><jats:p>Age appears to be a moderating factor regarding the correlation between peer delinquency and youth substance abuse. Primary and secondary prevention and intervention strategies that focus on peers are potentially more likely to reduce youth substance use and improve peer relationships than those focused on other areas such as schools or media.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2010.09.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,10]],"date-time":"2010-11-10T09:28:17Z","timestamp":1289381297000},"page":"6-12","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":62,"title":["With friends like these\u2026: Peer delinquency influences across age cohorts on smoking, alcohol and illegal substance use"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"C.J.","family":"Ferguson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.C.","family":"Meehan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0924933800110053_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0015808"},{"key":"S0924933800110053_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.49.12.997"},{"key":"S0924933800110053_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.2006.163.12.2134"},{"key":"S0924933800110053_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09638230600998896"},{"key":"S0924933800110053_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2006.10.013"},{"key":"S0924933800110053_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/30.1.1"},{"key":"S0924933800110053_bib2","first-page":"3","article-title":"A cross-national comparison of risk and protective factors for adolescent substance use: the United States and Australia.","volume":"35","author":"Beyers","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"S0924933800110053_bib23","unstructured":"[23] Substance abuse and mental health services administration, office of applied studies (December 4, 2008). The NSDUH Report: trends in substance use, dependence or abuse, and treatment among adolescents: 2002 to 2007. Rockville, MD.."},{"key":"S0924933800110053_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.20204"},{"key":"S0924933800110053_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/pmed.1995.1074"},{"key":"S0924933800110053_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1054-139X(00)00202-0"},{"key":"S0924933800110053_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5993\/AJHB.27.1.9"},{"key":"S0924933800110053_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00937914"},{"key":"S0924933800110053_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.112.1.64"},{"key":"S0924933800110053_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1025940311556"},{"key":"S0924933800110053_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1015085203097"},{"key":"S0924933800110053_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000992280404300403"},{"key":"S0924933800110053_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2008.09.002"},{"key":"S0924933800110053_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JOPP.0000018049.12281.5f"},{"key":"S0924933800110053_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.1997.58.272"},{"key":"S0924933800110053_bib27","first-page":"59","article-title":"Risk factors and protective factors for adolescent substance use.","volume":"14","author":"Vucina","year":"2007","journal-title":"Rev Psychol"},{"key":"S0924933800110053_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-164X.15.3.194"},{"key":"S0924933800110053_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2007.09.022"},{"key":"S0924933800110053_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14659890802242437"},{"key":"S0924933800110053_bib28","first-page":"63","article-title":"Attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder and the substance use disorders: the nature of the relationship, who is at risk, and treatment issues.","volume":"11","author":"Wilens","year":"2004","journal-title":"Prim psychiatry"},{"key":"S0924933800110053_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2006.10.013"},{"key":"S0924933800110053_bib6","unstructured":"[6] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2007 Youth Risk Behavior Survey. Available at: www.cdc.gov\/yrbss. Accessed on August 17, 2010.."},{"key":"S0924933800110053_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)13970-0"},{"key":"S0924933800110053_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5993\/AJHB.24.2.3"},{"key":"S0924933800110053_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.75.5.823"},{"key":"S0924933800110053_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854802251002"},{"key":"S0924933800110053_bib5","unstructured":"[5] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Methodology of the Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System. MMWR 2004;53(No. RR-12):1 4."}],"container-title":["European Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0924933810001896?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0924933810001896?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0924933800110053","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,17]],"date-time":"2020-04-17T09:16:39Z","timestamp":1587114999000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0924933800110053\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,1]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0924933800110053"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2010.09.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0924-9338","1778-3585"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0924-9338","type":"print"},{"value":"1778-3585","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,1]]}}}