{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T21:06:37Z","timestamp":1788210397734,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,23]],"date-time":"2020-03-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1584921600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":996,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,1]],"date-time":"2017-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1498867200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"AGIS-Programme","award":["JSL\/2006\/AGIS\/161"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JSL\/2006\/AGIS\/161"]}]},{"name":"Developing Community Living Skills in Offender Groups","award":["QLG5-CT-2001-01045"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["QLG5-CT-2001-01045"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["europsy-journal.com","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","em-consulte.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Eur. psychiatr."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec id=\"S0924933800069856_abst0005\" sec-type=\"other\"><jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Previous research indicates that prisoners have severe psychological distress. To assess their distress level and potential need for treatment, the present study compared the subjective psychological distress of long- and short-term prisoners with that of psychiatric and forensic patients.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0924933800069856_abst0010\" sec-type=\"methods\"><jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Long- (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 98) and short-term prisoners (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 94) and forensic (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 102) and psychiatric (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 199) patients completed the German versions of the Symptom Checklist Revised (SCL-90-R) and Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0924933800069856_abst0015\" sec-type=\"results\"><jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title><jats:p>In general, long-term prisoners showed the same level of mental distress as psychiatric patients and more than that reported by forensic patients. Short-term prisoners reported the least level of distress. Long- but not short-term prisoners showed clinically significant results on the scales for depression, paranoid ideation, and psychosis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0924933800069856_abst0020\" sec-type=\"conclusions\"><jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title><jats:p>The improvements in psychiatric treatment for inmates demanded by many stakeholders need to differentiate between long- and short-term prisoners. Because depression seems to cause the most psychological distress among inmates, suicide prevention seems to be an important issue in prisons.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2017.04.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,26]],"date-time":"2017-04-26T17:45:29Z","timestamp":1493228729000},"page":"97-103","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Different yet similar? Prisoners versus psychiatric patients \u2013 A comparison of their mental health"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"S.","family":"Otte","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Vasic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Nigel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Streb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Ross","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Spitzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.J.","family":"Grabe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Dudeck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0924933800069856_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2006-951976"},{"key":"S0924933800069856_bib0235","volume-title":"Third report of Session 2004-05","volume":"1","year":"2005"},{"key":"S0924933800069856_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2009.01.007"},{"key":"S0924933800069856_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0047.2004.00305.x"},{"key":"S0924933800069856_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/e557002006-001"},{"key":"S0924933800069856_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2006.00771.x"},{"key":"S0924933800069856_bib0270","first-page":"136","article-title":"Zur Epidemiologie psychischer Beschwerden bei H\u00e4ftlingen einer Justizvollzugsanstalt","volume":"19","author":"Blocher","year":"2001","journal-title":"Recht Psychiatr"},{"key":"S0924933800069856_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00115-010-3066-9"},{"key":"S0924933800069856_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2012.02.014"},{"key":"S0924933800069856_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61053-7"},{"key":"S0924933800069856_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00115-005-1946-1"},{"key":"S0924933800069856_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2004.00436_2.x"},{"key":"S0924933800069856_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(14)70223-8"},{"key":"S0924933800069856_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1462474511414782"},{"key":"S0924933800069856_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-6-27"},{"key":"S0924933800069856_bib0365","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13109\/prkk.2010.59.2.101"},{"key":"S0924933800069856_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2004.06.009"},{"key":"S0924933800069856_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)07740-1"},{"key":"S0924933800069856_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(14)00128-X"},{"key":"S0924933800069856_bib0220","unstructured":"[6] Mental health in prisons. 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