{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T19:30:35Z","timestamp":1761766235167},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":730,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,1]],"date-time":"2018-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514764800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["europsy-journal.com","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","em-consulte.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Eur. psychiatr."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec id=\"S0924933800011469_abst0005\" sec-type=\"other\"><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>We previously developed the Functional Remission Of General Schizophrenia (FROGS) scale demonstrating first, reliable assessment in a cross-sectional study and second, good time-stability. The purpose of the present analysis was to propose a shorter version (mini-FROGS), more compatible with the limited time available in a psychiatric visit, focusing on the functional domains that have higher likelihood of being improved with higher and\/or longer symptomatic remission in different cultural backgrounds.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0924933800011469_abst0010\" sec-type=\"methods\"><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We used multiple regressions to find the most informative items explaining increased length of symptomatic remission, using prospective data from a national observational multicenter survey. Then, the mini-FROGS was used in different European countries to test its between-center reliability, compared to other scales.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0924933800011469_abst0015\" sec-type=\"results\"><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Four domains were retained as capturing the maximum of symptomatic remission, namely (1) travel and communication, (2) management of illness and treatment, (3) self-esteem and sense of independence and (4) respect of biological rhythms. First, the mini-FROG was evaluated in 443 French patients with clinical remission and 22 without, and 12\/18 months later in 140 patients still in clinical remission and 23 in relapse. In Europe, 295 schizophrenia patients were assessed with the mini-FROGS and other scales devoted to functional remission, allowing comparisons. The mini-FROGS showed good correlations with other scales in different countries and demonstrated good psychometric properties.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0924933800011469_abst0020\" sec-type=\"conclusions\"><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>These results give evidence that a 4 items-only version of the FROGS scale may be useful to assess important aspects of functional remission, tightly linked to the length of clinical remission.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2017.09.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,22]],"date-time":"2017-09-22T11:45:09Z","timestamp":1506080709000},"page":"35-41","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Validation of a four items version of the Functional Remission of General Schizophrenia scale (the mini-FROGS) to capture the functional benefits of clinical 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