{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T08:47:30Z","timestamp":1791622050652,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":640,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,1]],"date-time":"2018-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1522540800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"European Commission 7th Framework Programme for Research, Technological Development and Demonstration","award":["602186"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["602186"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012068","name":"Health and Care Research Wales","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012068","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["europsy-journal.com","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","em-consulte.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Eur. psychiatr."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec id=\"S0924933800007148_abs1\" sec-type=\"other\"><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>A core principle of creating a scientific evidence base is that results can be replicated in independent experiments and in health intervention research. The TIDieR (Template for Intervention Description and Replication) checklist has been developed to aid in summarising key items needed when reporting clinical trials and other well designed evaluations of complex interventions in order that findings can be replicated or built on reliably. Neurofeedback (NF) using functional MRI (fMRI) is a multicomponent intervention that should be considered a complex intervention. The TIDieR checklist (with minor modification to increase applicability in this context) was distributed to NF researchers as a survey of current practice in the design and conduct of clinical studies. The aim was to document practice and convergence between research groups, highlighting areas for discussion and providing a basis for recommendations for harmonisation and standardisation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0924933800007148_abs2\" sec-type=\"methods\"><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The TIDieR checklist was interpreted and expanded (21 questions) to make it applicable to neurofeedback research studies. Using the web-based Bristol Online Survey (BOS) tool, the revised checklist was disseminated to researchers in the BRAINTRAIN European research collaborative network (supported by the European Commission) and others in the fMRI-neurofeedback community.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0924933800007148_abs3\" sec-type=\"results\"><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>There were 16 responses to the survey. Responses were reported under eight main headings which covered the six domains of the TIDieR checklist: What, Why, When, How, Where and Who.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0924933800007148_abs4\" sec-type=\"conclusions\"><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>This piece of work provides encouraging insight into the ability to be able to map neuroimaging interventions to a structured framework for reporting purposes. Regardless of the considerable variability of design components, all studies could be described in standard terms of diagnostic groups, dose\/duration, targeted areas\/signals, and psychological strategies and learning models. Recommendations are made which include providing detailed rationale of intervention design in study protocols.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2017.10.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,1]],"date-time":"2018-02-01T20:55:06Z","timestamp":1517518506000},"page":"28-33","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Current practices in clinical neurofeedback with functional MRI\u2014Analysis of a survey using the TIDieR checklist"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Randell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachel","family":"McNamara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leena","family":"Subramanian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kerenza","family":"Hood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Linden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0924933800007148_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.23584"},{"key":"S0924933800007148_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/adb.12278"},{"key":"S0924933800007148_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chc.2014.05.006"},{"key":"S0924933800007148_bib0030","first-page":"906","article-title":"EEG neurofeedback treatments in children with ADHD: an updated meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"13","author":"Micoulaud-Franchi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"key":"S0924933800007148_bib0055","unstructured":"[11] BRAINTRAIN European research network (Collaborative Project). www.braintrainproject.eu."},{"key":"S0924933800007148_bib0005","volume-title":"Process Evaluation of Complex Interventions: Medical Research Council Guidance","author":"Moore","year":"2014"},{"key":"S0924933800007148_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.31887\/DCNS.2014.16.1\/dlinden","article-title":"Neurofeedback and networks of depression","volume":"16","author":"Linden","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dialogues Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"S0924933800007148_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.03.033"},{"key":"S0924933800007148_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(17)30291-2"},{"key":"S0924933800007148_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbeh.2016.00111"},{"key":"S0924933800007148_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0038115"},{"key":"S0924933800007148_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2014.07.002"},{"key":"S0924933800007148_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.g1687"},{"key":"S0924933800007148_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-016-1607-7"},{"key":"S0924933800007148_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3384","DOI":"10.2174\/1381612821666150619092540","article-title":"Current issues in the use of fMRI-based neurofeedback to relieve psychiatric symptoms","volume":"21","author":"Fover","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr Pharm Des"},{"key":"S0924933800007148_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2017.16060637"},{"key":"S0924933800007148_bib0010","unstructured":"[2] W.K. 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