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The present study investigates profiles of family background, personality and mental health factors and their associations with seven behavioural addictions (to the internet, gaming, smartphones, internet sex, gambling, exercise and work) and three substance use disorder scales (for alcohol, cannabis and tobacco).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0924933800015650_abs2\" sec-type=\"methods\"><jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title><jats:p>The sample consisted of 5287 young Swiss men (mean age = 25.42) from the Cohort Study on Substance Use Risk Factors (C-SURF). A latent profile analysis was performed on family background, personality and mental health factors. The derived profiles were compared with regards to means and prevalence rates of the behavioural addiction and substance use disorder scales.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0924933800015650_abs3\" sec-type=\"results\"><jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Seven latent profiles were identified, ranging from profiles with a positive family background, favourable personality patterns and low values on mental health scales to profiles with a negative family background, unfavourable personality pattern and high values on mental health scales. Addiction scale means, corresponding prevalence rates and the number of concurrent addictions were highest in profiles with high values on mental health scales and a personality pattern dominated by neuroticism. Overall, behavioural addictions and substance use disorders showed similar patterns across latent profiles.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0924933800015650_abs4\" sec-type=\"conclusions\"><jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Patterns of family background, personality and mental health factors were associated with different levels of vulnerability to addictions. Behavioural addictions and substance use disorders may thus be the result of the same underlying vulnerabilities.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2018.04.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,4]],"date-time":"2018-05-04T19:03:13Z","timestamp":1525460593000},"page":"76-84","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Latent profiles of family background, personality and mental health factors and their association with behavioural addictions and substance use disorders in young Swiss men"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Simon","family":"Marmet","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Studer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ansgar","family":"Rougemont-B\u00fccking","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gerhard","family":"Gmel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0924933800015650_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14659890500114359"},{"key":"S0924933800015650_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"S0924933800015650_bib0100","first-page":"36","article-title":"Latent class models for clustering: a comparison with K-means","volume":"20","author":"Magidson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Can J Market Res"},{"key":"S0924933800015650_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10705511.2013.742377"},{"key":"S0924933800015650_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.5.2016.088"},{"key":"S0924933800015650_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1556\/JBA.3.2014.019"},{"key":"S0924933800015650_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0093650203257842"},{"key":"S0924933800015650_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0083558"},{"key":"S0924933800015650_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.17.6.568.25355"},{"key":"S0924933800015650_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0020327"},{"key":"S0924933800015650_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/pan\/mph001"},{"key":"S0924933800015650_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1468199031000153900"},{"key":"S0924933800015650_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.4.2015.037"},{"key":"S0924933800015650_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0020327"},{"key":"S0924933800015650_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291704002892"},{"key":"S0924933800015650_bib0305","first-page":"w14007","article-title":"Excessive alcohol consumption in young men: is there an association with their earlier family situation?","volume":"144","author":"Steiner","year":"2014","journal-title":"Swiss Med Wkly"},{"key":"S0924933800015650_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2006.03.001"},{"key":"S0924933800015650_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08964289.2014.965127"},{"key":"S0924933800015650_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2011.11.001"},{"key":"S0924933800015650_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.06.005"},{"key":"S0924933800015650_bib0350","first-page":"27","volume-title":"Integrated Treatment: The Model and European Experiences. 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