{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T17:50:30Z","timestamp":1786989030610,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":153,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]],"date-time":"2019-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1564617600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Department of Economy, Innovation and Science of the Regional Government of Andalusia","award":["10-CTS-6682"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["10-CTS-6682"]}]},{"name":"Marie Curie Research Grants Scheme","award":["FP7-626235"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FP7-626235"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000874","name":"Brain & Behavior Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000874","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["europsy-journal.com","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","em-consulte.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Eur. psychiatr."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S0924933800000055_abs1\" sec-type=\"other\">\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Life expectancy of people with depression is on average 15 years less than that of the general population. This excess of mortality is largely attributed to a deteriorated physical health. Evidence about the association between major depressive disorder (MDD) and physical health is still lacking in some areas. The aim of this study was to explore the association between MDD and physical health-related variables in southern Spain.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S0924933800000055_abs2\" sec-type=\"methods\">\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The PISMA-ep is a cross-sectional study based on community-dwelling adult population. Our main outcome was current prevalence of MDD. Independent variables explored were: lifetime prevalence of twenty-one chronic physical conditions (CPCs), anthropometric measures (height, weight, body max index, and hip and waist circumferences), general health status, and medication use.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S0924933800000055_abs3\" sec-type=\"results\">\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>MDD was significantly associated with any CPC (OR = 2.60; 95% CI: 2.01\u20133.35; p &lt; 0.001). Increases in BMI were associated with MDD in women (OR=1.08; 95% CI: 1.05\u20131.11; p &lt; 0.001), but not in men (OR=0.99; 95% CI: 0.95\u20131.05; p = 0.916). Variables associated with MDD in the multivariate model were: female gender, obesity, general health status, cancer, peptic ulcer, tinnitus and vertigo. 21.4% of participants with MDD received antidepressant treatment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S0924933800000055_abs4\" sec-type=\"conclusions\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>MDD is associated with CPCs, obesity, and increased use of medication. The high rates of comorbidity between MDD and CPCs call for a more holistic management of patients in the clinical practice. The low rate of antidepressant use may be indicating underdiagnosis. Anthropometric variables were differently associated with MDD depending on gender, suggesting a strong influence of psychosocial factors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2019.04.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,14]],"date-time":"2019-05-14T18:32:11Z","timestamp":1557858731000},"page":"20-27","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Associations of major depressive disorder with chronic physical conditions, obesity and medication use: Results from the PISMA-ep 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