{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T18:15:21Z","timestamp":1784139321526,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,4,1]],"date-time":"2004-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1080777600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["European Urology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2003.12.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,12,23]],"date-time":"2003-12-23T10:47:38Z","timestamp":1072176458000},"page":"510-515","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":335,"title":["European Experience of 200 Cases Treated with Botulinum-A Toxin Injections into the Detrusor Muscle for Urinary Incontinence due to Neurogenic Detrusor Overactivity"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Andr\u00e9","family":"Reitz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manfred","family":"St\u00f6hrer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guus","family":"Kramer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giulio","family":"Del Popolo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emmanuel","family":"Chartier-Kastler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J\u00fcrgen","family":"Pannek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harald","family":"Burgd\u00f6rfer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Konrad","family":"G\u00f6cking","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helmut","family":"Madersbacher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Schumacher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rudolf","family":"Richter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"von Tobel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brigitte","family":"Schurch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2003.12.004_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033583500003292","article-title":"Structure and function of tetanus and botulinum neurotoxins","volume":"28","author":"Montecucco","year":"1995","journal-title":"Q Rev Biophys"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2003.12.004_BIB2","first-page":"16","article-title":"Kinetic studies on the interaction between botulinum toxin type A and the cholinergic neuromuscular junction","volume":"212","author":"Simpson","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Pharmacol Exp Ther"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2003.12.004_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1038\/2338","article-title":"Crystal structure of botulinum neurotoxin type A and implications for toxicity","volume":"5","author":"Lacy","year":"1998","journal-title":"Nat Struct Biol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2003.12.004_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3200","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.96.6.3200","article-title":"Functional repair of motor endplates after botulinum neurotoxin type A poisoning: biphasic switch of synaptic activity between nerve sprouts and their parent terminals","volume":"96","author":"de Paiva","year":"1999","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2003.12.004_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1044","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(80)35127-0","article-title":"Botulinum toxin injection into extraocular muscles as an alternative to strabismus surgery","volume":"87","author":"Scott","year":"1980","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2003.12.004_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1985.01050030043017","article-title":"Botulinum A toxin injection as a treatment for blepharospasm","volume":"103","author":"Scott","year":"1985","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2003.12.004_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1186","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199104253241707","article-title":"Therapeutic uses of botulinum toxin","volume":"324","author":"Jankovic","year":"1991","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2003.12.004_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199405000-00005","article-title":"Management of spasticity in cerebral palsy with botulinum-A toxin: report of a preliminary, randomized, double-blind trial","volume":"14","author":"Koman","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2003.12.004_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410280407","article-title":"Treatment of spasticity with botulinum toxin: a double-blind study","volume":"28","author":"Snow","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2003.12.004_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1160","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1996.tb07974.x","article-title":"Botulinum A toxin injection in focal hyperhidrosis","volume":"134","author":"Schnider","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2003.12.004_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)42717-0","article-title":"Effects of botulinum A toxin on detrusor-sphincter dyssynergia in spinal cord injury patients","volume":"139","author":"Dykstra","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2003.12.004_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)66376-6","article-title":"Botulinum-A toxin as a treatment of detrusor-sphincter dyssynergia: a prospective study in 24 spinal cord injury patients","volume":"155","author":"Schurch","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2003.12.004_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.63.4.474","article-title":"Botulinum A toxin as a treatment of detrusor-sphincter dyssynergia in patients with spinal cord injury: MRI controlled transperineal injections","volume":"63","author":"Schurch","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2003.12.004_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(98)90050-8","article-title":"Treatment of detrusor sphincter dyssynergia by transperineal injection of botulinum toxin","volume":"79","author":"Gallien","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"8839","key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2003.12.004_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(93)90109-T","article-title":"Botulinum toxin for achalasia","volume":"341","author":"Pasricha","year":"1993","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2003.12.004_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02050639","article-title":"Use of botulinum toxin in anal fissure","volume":"36","author":"Jost","year":"1993","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2003.12.004_BIB17","first-page":"401","article-title":"Botulinum-A toxin in the treatment of detrusor hyperreflexia in spinal cord injury: A new alternative to medical and surgical preocedures?","volume":"18","author":"Stohrer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2003.12.004_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200003023420918","article-title":"Treatment of neurogenic incontinence with botulinum toxin A","volume":"342","author":"Schurch","year":"2000","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"3 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2003.12.004_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)67283-7","article-title":"Botulinum-A toxin for treating detrusor hyperreflexia in spinal cord injured patients: a new alternative to anticholinergic drugs? Preliminary results","volume":"164","author":"Schurch","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2003.12.004_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(01)01641-7","article-title":"Efficacy of botulinum-a toxin in children with detrusor hyperreflexia due to myelomeningocele: preliminary results","volume":"59","author":"Schulte-Baukloh","year":"2002","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2003.12.004_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.10066","article-title":"Good urodynamic practices: uroflowmetry, filling cystometry, and pressure-flow studies","volume":"21","author":"Schafer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2003.12.004_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1520-6777(1999)18:2<139::AID-NAU9>3.0.CO;2-U","article-title":"The standardization of terminology in neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction: with suggestions for diagnostic procedures. International Continence Society Standardization Committee","volume":"18","author":"Stohrer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2003.12.004_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.10052","article-title":"The standardisation of terminology of lower urinary tract function: report from the Standardisation Sub-Committee of the International Continence Society","volume":"21","author":"Abrams","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2003.12.004_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.1982.65","article-title":"Sacral anterior root stimulators for bladder control in paraplegia","volume":"20","author":"Brindley","year":"1982","journal-title":"Paraplegia"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2003.12.004_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3100441","article-title":"Bladder autoaugmentation in adult patients with neurogenic voiding dysfunction","volume":"35","author":"Stohrer","year":"1997","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2003.12.004_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101033","article-title":"Long-term results of augmentation cystoplasty in spinal cord injury patients","volume":"38","author":"Chartier-Kastler","year":"2000","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2003.12.004_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dixon J, Glosing J. Structure and innervation in the human. In: Torrens M, Morrison JFB, editors. The Physiology of the Lower Urinary Tract. New York: Springer; 1987. p. 3\u201322.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4471-1449-9_1"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2003.12.004_BIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brading A. Physiology of bladder smooth muscle. In: Torrens M, Morrison JFB, editors. The Physiology of the Lower Urinary Tract. New York: Springer; 1987. p. 161\u2013192.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4471-1449-9_6"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2003.12.004_BIB29","first-page":"152","article-title":"Presynaptic actions of botulinal neurotoxins at vertebrate neuromuscular junctions","volume":"84","author":"Molgo","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Physiol (Paris)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2003.12.004_BIB30","first-page":"964","article-title":"Motor nerve sprouting in human orbicularis muscle after botulinum A injection","volume":"31","author":"Holds","year":"1990","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"}],"container-title":["European Urology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0302283803006389?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0302283803006389?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,16]],"date-time":"2019-02-16T00:28:29Z","timestamp":1550276909000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0302283803006389"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,4]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0302283803006389"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eururo.2003.12.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-2838"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-2838","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,4]]}}}