{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T10:54:15Z","timestamp":1792061655943,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,1]],"date-time":"2007-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1172707200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["European Urology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2006.11.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,16]],"date-time":"2006-11-16T02:29:44Z","timestamp":1163644184000},"page":"629-639","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":141,"title":["Anatomical Landmarks of Radical Prostatecomy"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Jens-Uwe","family":"Stolzenburg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thilo","family":"Schwalenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lars-Christian","family":"Horn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jochen","family":"Neuhaus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Costantinos","family":"Constantinides","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Evangelos N.","family":"Liatsikos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2006.11.012_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-410X.2003.04489.x","article-title":"Surgical anatomy of the puboprostatic complex with special reference to radical perineal prostatectomy","volume":"92","author":"Wimpissinger","year":"2003","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2006.11.012_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)70130-9","article-title":"The cure of cancer of the prostate by radical perineal prostatectomy (prostato seminal vesiculectomy): history, literature and statistics of Young's operation","volume":"53","author":"Young","year":"1945","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2006.11.012_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(94)80052-9","article-title":"The puboprostatic ligament and the male urethral suspensory mechanism: an anatomic study","volume":"44","author":"Steiner","year":"1994","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2006.11.012_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)60432-4","article-title":"Surgical anatomy of the pubovesical (puboprostatic) ligaments","volume":"109","author":"Albers","year":"1973","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2006.11.012_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(02)01500-5","article-title":"Detrusor apron, associated vascular plexus, and avascular plane: relevance to radical retropubic prostatectomy-anatomic and surgical commentary","volume":"59","author":"Myers","year":"2002","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2006.11.012_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1097\/00042307-200403000-00005","article-title":"Laparoscopic radical prostatectomy: functional and oncological outcomes","volume":"14","author":"Rassweiler","year":"2004","journal-title":"Curr Opinion in Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2006.11.012_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1002\/pros.2990040506","article-title":"Radical prostatectomy with preservation of sexual function: anatomical and pathological considerations","volume":"4","author":"Walsh","year":"1983","journal-title":"Prostate"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2006.11.012_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)53012-8","article-title":"Impotence following radical prostatectomy: insight into etiology and prevention","volume":"128","author":"Walsh","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2006.11.012_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-0143(01)80021-5","article-title":"Laparoscopic radical prostatectomy: assessment after 240 procedures","volume":"28","author":"Guillonneau","year":"2001","journal-title":"Urol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2006.11.012_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1159\/000049750","article-title":"Extraperitoneal laparoscopic radical prostatectomy","volume":"40","author":"Bollens","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2006.11.012_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(00)00502-1","article-title":"Laparoscopic radical prostatectomy: preliminary results","volume":"55","author":"Abbou","year":"2000","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2006.11.012_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)65381-5","article-title":"Perioperative complications of laparoscopic radical prostatectomy: the Montsouris 3-year experience","volume":"167","author":"Guillonneau","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2006.11.012_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(02)02415-9","article-title":"Assessment of surgical technique and perioperative morbidity associated with extraperitoneal versus transperitoneal laparoscopic radical prostatectomy","volume":"61","author":"Hoznek","year":"2003","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2006.11.012_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2101","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)65514-0","article-title":"Laparoscopic radical prostatectomy with the Heilbronn technique: an analysis of the first 180 cases","volume":"166","author":"Rassweiler","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2006.11.012_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(03)00352-2","article-title":"Radical retropubic versus laparoscopic prostatectomy: a prospective comparison of functional outcome","volume":"62","author":"Anastasiadis","year":"2003","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2006.11.012_bib16","first-page":"246A","article-title":"Laparoscopic radical prostatectomy: Initial case report [abstract 130]","volume":"147","author":"Schuessler","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2006.11.012_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(97)00543-8","article-title":"Laparoscopic radical prostatectomy: initial short-term experience","volume":"50","author":"Schuessler","year":"1997","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2006.11.012_bib18","first-page":"472","article-title":"The radical cure of cancer of the prostate","volume":"64","author":"Young","year":"1937","journal-title":"Surg Cynecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2006.11.012_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)40155-8","article-title":"Pathophysiology of urinary incontinence after radical prostatectomy","volume":"143","author":"Presti","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2006.11.012_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(97)00479-2","article-title":"Puboprostatic ligament sparing improves urinary continence after radical retropubic prostatectomy","volume":"51","author":"Poore","year":"1998","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2006.11.012_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.08.021","article-title":"Robotic radical prostatectomy: a technique to reduce pT2 positive margins","volume":"64","author":"Ahlering","year":"2004","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2006.11.012_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2049","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ju.0000065822.15012.b7","article-title":"Positive surgical margins in laparoscopic radical prostatectomy: the impact of apical dissection, bladder neck remodelling and nerve preservation","volume":"169","author":"Katz","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2006.11.012_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(02)01956-8","article-title":"Radical prostatectomy: bladder neck preservation and puboprostatic ligament sparing\u2013effects on continence and positive margins","volume":"60","author":"Deliveliotis","year":"2002","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2006.11.012_bib24","series-title":"Advances in Anatomy, Embryology and Cell Biology","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-56879-4_5","article-title":"Structure and function of the bladder neck","author":"Dorschner","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2006.11.012_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2005.10.002","article-title":"Nerve sparing endoscopic extraperitoneal radical prostatectomy\u2014Effect of puboprostatic ligament preservation on early continence and positive margins","volume":"49","author":"Stolzenburg","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2006.11.012_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-2197.1997.tb01892.x","article-title":"The \u2018urogenital diaphragm\u2019, external urethral sphincter and radical prostatectomy. 1","volume":"67","author":"Kaye","year":"1997","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2006.11.012_bib27","first-page":"2","article-title":"Anatomy and innervation of the rhabdosphincter of the male urethra","volume":"18","author":"Strasser","year":"2000","journal-title":"Semin Urol Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2006.11.012_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0045(199601)28:1<24::AID-PROS4>3.0.CO;2-O","article-title":"Anatomy and innervation of the rhabdosphincter of the male urethra","volume":"28","author":"Strasser","year":"1996","journal-title":"Prostate"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2006.11.012_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1942","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)68074-3","article-title":"The dispute about the external sphincter and the urogenital diaphragm","volume":"162","author":"Dorschner","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2006.11.012_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1002\/pros.20132","article-title":"Fetal development of striated and smooth muscle sphincters of the male urethra from a common primordium and modifications due to the development of the prostate: an anatomic and histologic study","volume":"62","author":"Sebe","year":"2005","journal-title":"Prostate"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2006.11.012_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-410X.2001.00086.x","article-title":"The development of the external urethral sphincter in humans","volume":"87","author":"Ludwikowski","year":"2001","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2006.11.012_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1159\/000282605","article-title":"A new theory of micturition and urinary continence based on histomorphological studies. 3. The two parts of the Musculus sphincter urethrae: physiological importance for continence in rest and stress","volume":"52","author":"Dorschner","year":"1994","journal-title":"Urol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2006.11.012_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00691877","article-title":"Fiber types in the striated urethral and anal sphincters","volume":"60","author":"Schroder","year":"1983","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol (Berl)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2006.11.012_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-445X.1999.tb00084.x","article-title":"The physiology of the mammalian urinary outflow tract","volume":"84","author":"Brading","year":"1999","journal-title":"Exp Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2006.11.012_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)60028-4","article-title":"A new theory of the innervation of bladder musculature. 2. Innervation of the vesicourethral junction and external urethral sphincter","volume":"111","author":"Elbadawi","year":"1974","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2006.11.012_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1002\/aja.1001580211","article-title":"The urethral sphincter muscle in the male","volume":"158","author":"Oelrich","year":"1980","journal-title":"Am J Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2006.11.012_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)43253-8","article-title":"Prostate shape, external striated urethral sphincter and radical prostatectomy: the apical dissection","volume":"138","author":"Myers","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2006.11.012_bib38","first-page":"801","article-title":"Die urethrale L\u00e4ngsmuskulatur","volume":"82","author":"Dorschner","year":"1989","journal-title":"Verh Anat Ges"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2006.11.012_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1159\/000282606","article-title":"A new theory of micturition and urinary continence based on histomorphological studies. 4. The musculus dilatator urethrae: force of micturition","volume":"52","author":"Dorschner","year":"1994","journal-title":"Urol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2006.11.012_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2289","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ju.0000067464.53313.dd","article-title":"Vattikuti Institute prostatectomy: technique","volume":"169","author":"Menon","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2006.11.012_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1093\/jjco\/hyh078","article-title":"Anatomical features of periprostatic tissue and its surroundings: a histological analysis of 79 radical retropubic prostatectomy specimens","volume":"34","author":"Kiyoshima","year":"2004","journal-title":"Jpn J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2006.11.012_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2418","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)62202-X","article-title":"Anatomic radical prostatectomy: evolution of the surgical technique","volume":"160","author":"Walsh","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2006.11.012_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2004.05106.x","article-title":"Anatomical studies of the neurovascular bundle and cavernosal nerves","volume":"94","author":"Costello","year":"2004","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2006.11.012_bib44","series-title":"Textbook of Operative Urology","first-page":"537","article-title":"Nerve Sparing Radical Retropubic Prostatectomy","author":"McCarthy","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2006.11.012_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1016\/S0302-2838(03)00093-9","article-title":"An operative and anatomic study to help in nerve sparing during laparoscopic and robotic radical prostatectomy","volume":"43","author":"Tewari","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2006.11.012_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2006.06266.x","article-title":"The proximal neurovascular plate and the tri-zonal neural architecture around the prostate gland: importance in the athermal robotic technique of nerve-sparing prostatectomy","volume":"98","author":"Tewari","year":"2006","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2006.11.012_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2005.09.004","article-title":"Improving the preservation of the urethral sphincter and neurovascular bundles during open radical retropubic prostatectomy","volume":"48","author":"Montorsi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2006.11.012_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2005.10.008","article-title":"Open retropubic nerve-sparing radical prostatectomy","volume":"49","author":"Graefen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2006.11.012_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1159\/000480894","article-title":"Giovanni Domenico Santorini (1681\u20131737). Charles-Pierre Denonvilliers (1808\u20131872). First description of urosurgically relevant structures in the small pelvis","volume":"32","author":"Dietrich","year":"1997","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2006.11.012_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)65266-2","article-title":"The anatomy and embryological origins of the fascia of Denonvilliers: A medico-historical debate","volume":"157","author":"Van Ophonen","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2006.11.012_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)36209-2","article-title":"Invasion of Denonvilliers\u2019 fascia in radical prostatectomy specimens","volume":"149","author":"Villers","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2006.11.012_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(01)01336-X","article-title":"Does capsular incision at radical retropubic prostatectomy affect disease-free survival in otherwise organ-confined prostate cancer?","volume":"58","author":"Barocas","year":"2001","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2006.11.012_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2006.05990.x","article-title":"Functional outcomes and oncological efficacy of Vattikuti Institute prostatectomy with veil of Aphrodite nerve-sparing: an analysis of 154 consecutive patients","volume":"97","author":"Kaul","year":"2006","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2006.11.012_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1261","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ju.0000055141.36916.be","article-title":"Laparoscopic radical prostatectomy: oncological evaluation after 1,000 cases at Montsouris Institute","volume":"169","author":"Guillonneau","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2006.11.012_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-002-0265-4","article-title":"The endoscopic extraperitoneal prostatectomy (EERPE): technique and initial experience","volume":"20","author":"Stolzenburg","year":"2002","journal-title":"World J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2006.11.012_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1271","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ju.0000173940.49015.4a","article-title":"Endoscopic extraperitoneal radical prostatectomy: oncological and functional results after 700 procedures","volume":"174","author":"Stolzenburg","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Urol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2006.11.012_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2005.09.052","article-title":"Intrafascial nerve-sparing endoscopic extraperitoneal radical prostatectomy","volume":"67","author":"Stolzenburg","year":"2006","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2006.11.012_bib58","first-page":"995","article-title":"Prognostic factors in prostate cancer. College of American Pathologists Consensus Statement 1999","volume":"124","author":"Bostwick","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2006.11.012_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1648","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.10378","article-title":"Seminal vesicle involvement in patients with D1 disease predicts early prostate specific antigen recurrence and metastasis after radical prostatectomy and early androgen ablation","volume":"94","author":"Ahlering","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cancer"}],"container-title":["European Urology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S030228380601390X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S030228380601390X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,19]],"date-time":"2020-04-19T00:47:00Z","timestamp":1587257220000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S030228380601390X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S030228380601390X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eururo.2006.11.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-2838"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-2838","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]}}}