{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,13]],"date-time":"2026-09-13T18:53:50Z","timestamp":1789325630685,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,1]],"date-time":"2007-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1185926400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["European Urology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2007.01.109","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,13]],"date-time":"2007-02-13T07:07:50Z","timestamp":1171350470000},"page":"376-383","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":200,"title":["Early Continence Recovery after Open Radical Prostatectomy with Restoration of the Posterior Aspect of the Rhabdosphincter"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Francesco","family":"Rocco","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luca","family":"Carmignani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pietro","family":"Acquati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Franco","family":"Gadda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paolo","family":"Dell\u2019Orto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bernardo","family":"Rocco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefano","family":"Casellato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giacomo","family":"Gazzano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dario","family":"Consonni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2007.01.109_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1995.03520260051032","article-title":"Quality of life outcomes in men treated for localized prostate cancer","volume":"273","author":"Litwin","year":"1995","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2007.01.109_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)65334-5","article-title":"Urodynamic evaluation of changes in urinary control after retropubic prostatectomy","volume":"157","author":"Hammerer","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2007.01.109_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1781","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)67106-6","article-title":"Age dependent apoptosis and loss of rhabdosphincter cells","volume":"164","author":"Strasser","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2007.01.109_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2201","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(06)00262-X","article-title":"Restoration of posterior aspect of rhabdosphincter shortens continence time after radical retropubic prostatectomy","volume":"175","author":"Rocco","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2007.01.109_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1301","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)62521-7","article-title":"In situ anatomical study of the male urethral sphincteric complex: relevance to continence preservation following major pelvic surgery","volume":"160","author":"Burnett","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2007.01.109_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1002\/aja.1001580211","article-title":"The urethral sphincter in the male","volume":"158","author":"Oelrich","year":"1980","journal-title":"Am J Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2007.01.109_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-0143(21)00989-7","article-title":"Male urethral sphincteric anatomy and radical prostatectomy","volume":"18","author":"Myers","year":"1991","journal-title":"Urol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2007.01.109_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1981.tb03125.x","article-title":"A comparative study of the human external sphincter and periurethral levator ani muscles","volume":"53","author":"Gosling","year":"1981","journal-title":"Brit J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2007.01.109_bib9","unstructured":"Walsh PC. Radical retropubic prostatectomy. In: Walsh PC, Retik AB, Stamey TA, et al., editors. Campbell's urology, vol 3. 6th ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co; 1992. p. 2865\u201386 (chap 78)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2007.01.109_bib10","first-page":"510","article-title":"Validation of a new questionnaire for incontinence: the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire (ICIQ). International Continence Society 31st annual meeting. Seoul, Korea","volume":"20","author":"Avery","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2007.01.109_bib11","series-title":"Stata Statistical Software: release 9","author":"StataCorp","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2007.01.109_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(98)00128-9","article-title":"Preservation of putative continence nerves during radical retropubic prostatectomy leads to more rapid return of urinary continence","volume":"51","author":"Hollabaugh","year":"1998","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2007.01.109_bib13","first-page":"51","article-title":"Bladder-neck preservation during radical retropubic prostatectomy","volume":"18","author":"Soloway","year":"2000","journal-title":"Semin Urol Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2007.01.109_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(02)01596-0","article-title":"Intussusception of the reconstructed bladder neck leads to earlier continence after radical prostatectomy","volume":"59","author":"Walsh","year":"2002","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2007.01.109_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2005.09.004","article-title":"Improving the preservation of the urethral sphincter and neurovascular bundles during open radical retropubic prostatectomy","volume":"48","author":"Montorsi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2007.01.109_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2005.10.008","article-title":"Open retropubic nerve-sparing radical prostatectomy","volume":"49","author":"Graefen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2007.01.109_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ju.0000128570.39667.5e","article-title":"Specific complications of radical penineal prostatectomy: a single institution study of more than 600 cases","volume":"172","author":"Gillitzer","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2007.01.109_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1689","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ju.0000062614.56629.41","article-title":"Laparoscopic versus open radical prostatectomy: a comparative study at a single institution","volume":"169","author":"Rassweiler","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2007.01.109_bib19","first-page":"247","article-title":"Technique of radical prostatectomy\u2014a head to head comparison of retropubic, peineal and laparoscopic access\u2014data on perioperative morbidity","volume":"4","author":"Keller","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur Urol Suppl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2007.01.109_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1738","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ju.0000092881.24608.5e","article-title":"Successful transfer of open surgical skills to a laparoscopic environment using a robotic interface: initial experience with laparoscopic radical prostatectomy","volume":"170","author":"Ahlering","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2007.01.109_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2005.12.054","article-title":"Laparoscopic and robotic assisted radical prostatectomy\u2014 critical analysis of the results","volume":"49","author":"Rassweiler","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2007.01.109_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2005.12.017","article-title":"Comparison of operative and functional outcomes of laparoscopic radical prostatectomy and radical retropubic prostatectomy: single surgeon experience","volume":"67","author":"Ghavamian","year":"2006","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2007.01.109_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2006.01.035","article-title":"Oncologic outcome and continence recovery after laparoscopic radical prostatectomy: 3 years\u2019 follow-up in a \u201csecond generation center\u201d","volume":"49","author":"Galli","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2007.01.109_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(06)00574-X","article-title":"Nerve sparing open radical retropubic prostatectomy \u2013 Does it have impact on urinary continence?","volume":"176","author":"Burkhard","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2007.01.109_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)68578-3","article-title":"Potency, continence and complication rates in 1,870 consecutive radical retropubic prostatectomies","volume":"162","author":"Catalona","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2007.01.109_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1216","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ju.0000113964.68020.a7","article-title":"The impact of open radical retropubic prostatectomy on continence and lower urinary tract symptoms: a prospective assessment using validated self-administered outcome instruments","volume":"171","author":"Lepor","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2007.01.109_bib27","series-title":"Comprehensive textbook of genitourinary oncology","first-page":"722","article-title":"Radical prostatectomy for clinical stage T1 and T2 prostate cancer","author":"Eastham","year":"2000"}],"container-title":["European Urology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0302283807001479?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0302283807001479?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,8]],"date-time":"2021-08-08T13:51:03Z","timestamp":1628430663000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0302283807001479"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,8]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0302283807001479"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eururo.2007.01.109","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-2838"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-2838","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,8]]}}}