{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T15:57:45Z","timestamp":1792598265417,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,1]],"date-time":"2009-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1249084800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Evaluation and Program Planning"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2008.12.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,12]],"date-time":"2008-12-12T07:25:43Z","timestamp":1229066743000},"page":"204-212","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":104,"title":["Client and program factors associated with dropout from court mandated drug treatment"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Evans","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Libo","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yih-Ing","family":"Hser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2008.12.003_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2007.05.008","article-title":"Client retention in residential drug treatment for Latinos","volume":"31","author":"Amodeo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Evaluation and Program Planning"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2008.12.003_bib2","unstructured":"The Avisa Group (2005). Comparing California's Proposition 36 (SACPA) with similar legislation in other states and jurisdictions. <http:\/\/www.prop36.org\/pdf\/ComparisonProp36OtherStates.pdf> Accessed 04.09.08."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2008.12.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2005.05.013","article-title":"Reasons for dropout from drug abuse treatment: Symptoms, personality, and motivation","volume":"2","author":"Ball","year":"2006","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2008.12.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/S0740-5472(03)00188-0","article-title":"Distance traveled to outpatient drug treatment and client retention","volume":"4","author":"Beardsley","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2008.12.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2005.05.010","article-title":"Cycling in and out of treatment; participation in methadone treatment in NSW, 1990\u20132002","volume":"1","author":"Bell","year":"2006","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2008.12.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-6-205","article-title":"Trends in drop out, drug free discharge and rates of re-presentation: A retrospective cohort study of drug treatment clients in the North West of England","volume":"6","author":"Beynon","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2008.12.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.03.039","article-title":"Readiness to change in adults waiting for publicly funded substance abuse treatment","volume":"32","author":"Burrow-Sanchez","year":"2007","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2008.12.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1615","DOI":"10.1081\/JA-120014424","article-title":"Factors associated with completion of a drug treatment court diversion program","volume":"37","author":"Butzin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Substance Use & Misuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2008.12.003_bib9","unstructured":"California Department of Alcohol and Drug Programs (2008). Substance Abuse and Crime Prevention Act of 2000 (Prop. 36). <http:\/\/www.adp.ca.gov\/sacpa\/prop36.shtml> Accessed 13.05.08."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2008.12.003_bib10","first-page":"23","article-title":"Risk factors associated with dropout and readmission among First Nations individuals admitted to an inpatient alcohol and drug detoxification program","volume":"1","author":"Callaghan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Canadian Medical Association Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2008.12.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1834","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2005.07.015","article-title":"Does stage-of-change predict dropout in a culturally diverse sample of adolescents admitted to inpatient substance-abuse treatment? A test of the Transtheoretical Model","volume":"9","author":"Callaghan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2008.12.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559506292607","article-title":"Completing substance abuse treatment in child welfare: The role of co-occurring problems and primary drug of choice","volume":"4","author":"Choi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2008.12.003_bib13","unstructured":"Conner, B., & Grella, C. (2008). \u201cThe homeless mentally ill in Proposition 36\u201d in Evaluation of the Substance Abuse and Crime Prevention Act: 2008 Report. (Prepared for the California Department of Alcohol and Drug Programs). Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Integrated Substance Abuse Programs."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2008.12.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2007.02.007","article-title":"The interactive effects of antisocial personality disorder and court-mandated status on substance abuse treatment dropout","volume":"34","author":"Daughters","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2008.12.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/S0740-5472(01)00160-X","article-title":"Retention in substance dependence treatment: The relevance of in-treatment factors","volume":"20","author":"De Weert-Van Oene","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2008.12.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2008.03.003","article-title":"Treatment entry barriers among California's Proposition 36 offenders","volume":"35","author":"Evans","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2008.12.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1080\/00952990601091135","article-title":"The impact of a brief induction on short-term continuation in a therapeutic community","volume":"33","author":"Harrison","year":"2007","journal-title":"The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2008.12.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-8716(00)00153-8","article-title":"Novelty seeking as a predictor of treatment retention for heroin dependent cocaine users","volume":"61","author":"Helmus","year":"2001","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2008.12.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2007.12.003","article-title":"Empirically supported substance abuse treatment approaches: A survey of treatment providers\u2019 perspectives and practices","volume":"33","author":"Herbeck","year":"2008","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2008.12.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2005.069336","article-title":"Impact of California's Proposition 36 on the drug treatment system: Treatment capacity and displacement","volume":"97","author":"Hser","year":"2007","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2008.12.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1177\/0193841X03255774","article-title":"Treating drug-abusing offenders: Initial findings from a five-county study on the impact of California's Proposition 36 on the treatment system and patient outcomes","volume":"27","author":"Hser","year":"2003","journal-title":"Evaluation Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2008.12.003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1275","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(02)00412-X","article-title":"Relationships between childhood abuse and neglect experience and HIV risk behaviors among methadone treatment drop-outs","volume":"26","author":"Kang","year":"2002","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2008.12.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/S0740-5472(03)00210-1","article-title":"Client-related predictors of early treatment drop-out in a substance abuse clinic exclusively employing individual therapy","volume":"26","author":"King","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2008.12.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1081\/ADA-100103116","article-title":"Predictors of program completion for women in residential substance abuse treatment","volume":"27","author":"Knight","year":"2001","journal-title":"American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2008.12.003_bib25","unstructured":"Little Hoover Commission. (2008). Addressing addiction: Improving and integrating California's substance abuse treatment system. A report to the California Legislature. <http:\/\/www.lhc.ca.gov\/lhcdir\/report190.html> Accessed 13.05.08."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2008.12.003_bib26","unstructured":"Longshore, D., Urada, D., Evans, E. A., Hser, Y. I., Prendergast, M. L., Hawken, A., et al. (2004). Evaluation of the Substance Abuse and Crime Prevention Act: 2003 report (Prepared for the California Department of Alcohol and Drug Programs). Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Integrated Substance Abuse Programs."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2008.12.003_bib27","unstructured":"Longshore, D., Urada, D., Evans, E. A., Hser, Y. I., Prendergast, M., & Hawken, A. (2005). Evaluation of the Substance Abuse and Crime Prevention Act: 2004 report (Prepared for the California Department of Alcohol and Drug Programs). Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Integrated Substance Abuse Programs."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2008.12.003_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/S0899-3289(00)00055-9","article-title":"Predicting readmission to substance abuse treatment using state information systems. The impact of client and treatment characteristics","volume":"12","author":"Luchansky","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Substance Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2008.12.003_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2006.03.010","article-title":"Measures of fidelity in motivational enhancement: A systematic review","volume":"31","author":"Madson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2008.12.003_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2004.05.024","article-title":"Factors associated with drug treatment dropout among injection drug users in Puerto Rico","volume":"30","author":"Marrero","year":"2005","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2008.12.003_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2008.01.020","article-title":"Community program therapist adherence and competence in motivational enhancement therapy","volume":"96","author":"Martino","year":"2008","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2008.12.003_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2007.05.006","article-title":"Enhancing brief cognitive-behavioral therapy with motivational enhancement techniques in cocaine users","volume":"91","author":"McKee","year":"2007","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2008.12.003_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2005.05.024","article-title":"Pretreatment and during treatment risk factors for dropout among patients with substance use disorders","volume":"31","author":"McKellar","year":"2006","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2008.12.003_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2002.00127.x","article-title":"Have we evaluated addiction treatment correctly? Implications from a chronic care perspective","volume":"97","author":"McLellan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2008.12.003_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/0740-5472(92)90062-S","article-title":"The fifth edition of the Addiction Severity Index","volume":"9","author":"McLellan","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2008.12.003_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1689","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.284.13.1689","article-title":"Drug dependence, a chronic medical illness: Implications for treatment, insurance, and outcomes evaluation","volume":"284","author":"McLellan","year":"2000","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2008.12.003_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-198001000-00006","article-title":"An improved diagnostic evaluation instrument for substance abuse patients: The Addiction Severity Index","volume":"168","author":"McLellan","year":"1980","journal-title":"Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2008.12.003_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1080\/09595230600741230","article-title":"Programme factors that influence completion of residential treatment","volume":"25","author":"Meier","year":"2006","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2008.12.003_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2005.10.010","article-title":"The role of the early therapeutic alliance in predicting drug treatment dropout","volume":"83","author":"Meier","year":"2006","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2008.12.003_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-164X.10.2.81","article-title":"Assessing drinkers\u2019 motivation for change: The Stages of Change Readiness and Treatment Eagerness Scale (SOCRATES)","volume":"10","author":"Miller","year":"1996","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2008.12.003_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.10.010","article-title":"Theory-based active ingredients of effective treatments for substance use disorders","volume":"88","author":"Moos","year":"2007","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2008.12.003_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2005.02.004","article-title":"Computer-based brief motivational intervention for prenatal drug use","volume":"28","author":"Ondersma","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2008.12.003_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2007.07.011","article-title":"The influence of legal coercion on treatment retention in substance abuse treatment","volume":"92","author":"Perron","year":"2008","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2008.12.003_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2004.00743.x","article-title":"Motivational enhancement and coping skills training for cocaine abusers: Effect on substance use outcomes","volume":"99","author":"Rohsenow","year":"2004","journal-title":"Society for the Study of Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2008.12.003_bib45","unstructured":"SAMHSA (2004). Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS) \u2013 2004 discharges from Substance Abuse Treatment services. <http:\/\/www.oas.samhsa.gov\/TEDSdischarges\/2k4\/tedsd2k4toc.cfm> Accessed 13.05.08."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2008.12.003_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1081\/ADA-120001281","article-title":"Determining predictors of attrition in an outpatient substance abuse program","volume":"28","author":"Sayre","year":"2002","journal-title":"The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2008.12.003_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02287819","article-title":"Impact of women's family status on completion of substance abuse treatment","volume":"27","author":"Scott-Lennox","year":"2000","journal-title":"The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2008.12.003_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1081\/ADA-120023460","article-title":"Substance abuse treatment characteristics of probation-referred young adults in a community-based outpatient program","volume":"29","author":"Sinha","year":"2003","journal-title":"The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2008.12.003_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-8716(98)00039-8","article-title":"Predictors of dropout from psychosocial treatment of cocaine dependence","volume":"52","author":"Siqueland","year":"1998","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2008.12.003_bib50","article-title":"Early exit: Estimating and explaining early exit from drug treatment.","volume":"5","author":"Stevens","year":"2008","journal-title":"Harm Reduction Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2008.12.003_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2006.01717.x","article-title":"Treatment setting and baseline substance use severity interact to predict patients\u2019 outcomes","volume":"102","author":"Tiet","year":"2007","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2008.12.003_bib52","unstructured":"UCLA Integrated Substance Abuse Programs (ISAP) (2006). Evaluation of the Substance Abuse and Crime Prevention Act: 2005 Report. (Prepared for the California Department of Alcohol and Drug Programs). Los Angeles, CA: Author."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2008.12.003_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2007.09.006","article-title":"Motivational enhancement therapy to improve treatment utilization and outcome in pregnant substance users","volume":"35","author":"Winhusen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2008.12.003_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2003.00354.x","article-title":"Does retention matter? Treatment duration and improvement in drug use","volume":"5","author":"Zhang","year":"2003","journal-title":"Addiction"}],"container-title":["Evaluation and Program Planning"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0149718908001122?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0149718908001122?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,23]],"date-time":"2018-12-23T12:20:34Z","timestamp":1545567634000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0149718908001122"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,8]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0149718908001122"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2008.12.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0149-7189"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0149-7189","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,8]]}}}