{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T17:50:41Z","timestamp":1786989041315,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,1]],"date-time":"2017-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1506816000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Evaluation and Program Planning"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2017.01.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,11]],"date-time":"2017-02-11T02:01:43Z","timestamp":1486778503000},"page":"116-126","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The leap from ROI to SROI: Farther than expected?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"64","author":[{"given":"John","family":"Gargani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2017.01.005_bib0005","series-title":"Standards for educational and psychological testing","author":"American Educational Research Association","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2017.01.005_bib0010","series-title":"Against the gods: the remarkable story of risk","author":"Bernstein","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2017.01.005_bib0015","series-title":"Maximizing blended value: building beyond the blended value map to sustainable investing philanthropy and organizations","author":"Bonini","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2017.01.005_bib0020","series-title":"Introduction to meta-analysis","author":"Borenstein","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2017.01.005_bib0025","first-page":"821","article-title":"Contingent valuation","volume":"Vol. 2","author":"Carson","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2017.01.005_bib0030","series-title":"Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences","author":"Cohen","year":"1988"},{"issue":"68","key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2017.01.005_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1002\/ev.1017","article-title":"Establishing evaluative conclusions: A distinction between general and working logic","volume":"1995","author":"Fournier","year":"1995","journal-title":"New Directions for Evaluation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2017.01.005_bib0040","unstructured":"Fujiwara, D., Campbell, R., (2011). Valuation techniques for social cost-benefit analysis: Stated preference, revealed preference and subjective well-being approaches: A discussion of current issues. Current (pp. 1\u201374). London."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2017.01.005_bib0045","unstructured":"Fujiwara, D., (2013). A general method for valuing non-market goods using wellbeing data: Three-stage wellbeing valuation, London."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2017.01.005_bib0050","unstructured":"Fujiwara, D., (2015). The seven principle problems of SROI London."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2017.01.005_bib0055","series-title":"Advancing validity in outcome evaluation: theory and practice. New directions for evaluation","first-page":"17","article-title":"What works for whom, where, why, for what, and when? Using evaluation evidence to take action in local contexts","author":"Gargani","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2017.01.005_bib0060","series-title":"Annual conference of the Canadian Evaluation Society","article-title":"Findings from a new review of social return on investment analyses","author":"Gargani","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2017.01.005_bib0065","series-title":"Marketing agricultural products","author":"Hibbard","year":"1921"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2017.01.005_bib0070","series-title":"Introduction to mathematical statistics","author":"Hogg","year":"1995"},{"issue":"396","key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2017.01.005_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1986.10478354","article-title":"Statistics and causal inference","volume":"81","author":"Holland","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of the American Statistical Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2017.01.005_bib0080","first-page":"1","article-title":"Using economic methods evaluatively","author":"King","year":"2016","journal-title":"American Journal of Evaluation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2017.01.005_bib0085","first-page":"839","article-title":"Valuation: Measuring and managing the value of companies","volume":"53","author":"Koller","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2017.01.005_bib0090","first-page":"18","article-title":"Incremental cost effectiveness evaluation in clinical research","volume":"10","author":"Krummenauer","year":"2005","journal-title":"European Journal of Medical Research"},{"issue":"Supplement","key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2017.01.005_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S14","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0b013e3181a31971","article-title":"Design and analysis issues for economic analysis alongside clinical trials","volume":"47","author":"Marshall","year":"2009","journal-title":"Medical Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2017.01.005_bib0100","unstructured":"Mertens, S., Xhauflair, V., Mar\u00e9e, M., (2015). Questioning the social return on investment (SROI), Leige, Belgium."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2017.01.005_bib0105","series-title":"Measuring social value stanford social innovation review, summer","author":"Mulgan","year":"2010"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2017.01.005_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1037\/h0037350","article-title":"Estimating the effects of treatments in randomized and nonrandomized studies","volume":"66","author":"Rubin","year":"1974","journal-title":"Journal of Educational Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2017.01.005_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.3102\/10769986029003343","article-title":"Teaching statistical inference for causal effects in experiments and observational studies","volume":"29","author":"Rubin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2017.01.005_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1037\/dec0000014","article-title":"Better is worse, worse is better: Violations of dominance in intertemporal choice","volume":"1","author":"Scholten","year":"2014","journal-title":"Decision"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2017.01.005_bib0125","series-title":"The logic of evaluation","author":"Scriven","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2017.01.005_bib0130","series-title":"Dissensus and the search for common ground","first-page":"1","article-title":"The logic of evaluation","author":"Scriven","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2017.01.005_bib0135","series-title":"Databases & financial proxies","author":"Social Value International","year":"2016"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2017.01.005_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/S0886-1633(97)90015-5","article-title":"The evolving syntheses of program value","volume":"18","author":"Stake","year":"1997","journal-title":"Evaluation Practice"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2017.01.005_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/2251-712X-9-34","article-title":"Contemporary methods for evaluating complex project proposals","volume":"9","author":"Thamhain","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Industrial Engineering International"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2017.01.005_bib0150","series-title":"Sustainable development goals","author":"United Nations","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2017.01.005_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-9255(03)00138-0","article-title":"The contingent valuation method: A review","volume":"24","author":"Venkatachalam","year":"2004","journal-title":"Environmental Impact Assessment Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2017.01.005_bib0160","series-title":"The program evaluation standards: A guide for evaluators and evaluation users","author":"Yarbrough","year":"2011"}],"container-title":["Evaluation and Program Planning"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0149718917300071?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0149718917300071?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,28]],"date-time":"2018-06-28T17:07:04Z","timestamp":1530205624000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0149718917300071"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]},"references-count":32,"alternative-id":["S0149718917300071"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2017.01.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0149-7189"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0149-7189","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The leap from ROI to SROI: Farther than expected?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Evaluation and Program Planning","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2017.01.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}