{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T21:41:46Z","timestamp":1790890906519,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,3]],"date-time":"2023-05-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1683072000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100016762","name":"National Institute for Transportation and Communities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NITC2016-UU-32"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NITC2016-UU-32"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100016762","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Evaluation and Program Planning"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2023.102306","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,3]],"date-time":"2023-05-03T13:50:45Z","timestamp":1683121845000},"page":"102306","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Transportation needs and mobility patterns of persons experiencing homelessness following shelter decentralization"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"99","author":[{"given":"Sarah L.","family":"Canham","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Morrison","family":"Donovan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3171-7242","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jeff","family":"Rose","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shannon","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4184-2514","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ivis","family":"Garcia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2023.102306_bib1","unstructured":"Barnes, S. (2012). Review of trends, policies, practices and implications of scattered site housing. Wellesley Institute."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2023.102306_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.3141\/1756-03","article-title":"Cars, buses, and jobs: Welfare participants and employment access in Los Angeles","volume":"1756","author":"Blumenberg","year":"2001","journal-title":"Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2023.102306_bib3","series-title":"Transforming qualitative information: Thematic analysis and code development","author":"Boyatzis","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2023.102306_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa","article-title":"Using thematic analysis in psychology","volume":"3","author":"Braun","year":"2006","journal-title":"Qualitative Research in Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2023.102306_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.2747\/0272-3638.24.1.61","article-title":"The social construction of homeless shelters in the Phoenix area","volume":"24","author":"Brinegar","year":"2003","journal-title":"Urban Geography"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2023.102306_bib6","first-page":"47","article-title":"Slow violence and homelessness: Activating public space and amplifying displacement","volume":"59","author":"Brown","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lo Squaderno: Explorations in Space and Society"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2023.102306_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1177\/1049731521995558","article-title":"Prioritizing patient perspectives when designing intervention studies for homeless older adults","volume":"31","author":"Canham","year":"2021","journal-title":"Research on Social Work Practice"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2023.102306_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/hsc.13994","article-title":"Community perspectives on how decentralising an emergency shelter influences transportation needs and use for persons experiencing homelessness","volume":"30","author":"Canham","year":"2022","journal-title":"Health & Social Care in the Community"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2023.102306_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1080\/01441647.2021.1923583","article-title":"Homelessness on public transit: A review of problems and responses","volume":"42","author":"Ding","year":"2022","journal-title":"Transport Reviews"},{"issue":"9953","key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2023.102306_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1529","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)61132-6","article-title":"The health of homeless people in high-income countries: Descriptive epidemiology, health consequences, and clinical and policy recommendations","volume":"384","author":"Fazel","year":"2014","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2023.102306_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4840","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17134840","article-title":"\u201cI felt safe\u201d: The role of the rapid rehousing program in supporting the security of families experiencing homelessness in Salt Lake County, Utah","volume":"17","author":"Garc\u00eda","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2023.102306_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/08882746.2013.11430607","article-title":"Emergency homeless shelters in North America: An inventory and guide for future practice","volume":"40","author":"Gilderbloom","year":"2013","journal-title":"Housing and Society"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2023.102306_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1177\/0042098018762012","article-title":"Compassionate revanchism: The blurry geography of homelessness in the USA","volume":"56","author":"Hennigan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Urban Studies"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2023.102306_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.2747\/0272-3638.12.2.137","article-title":"The spatial organization of the urban homeless: A case study of Chicago","volume":"12","author":"Hoch","year":"1991","journal-title":"Urban Geography"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2023.102306_bib15","first-page":"1","article-title":"Transportation related social exclusions and homelessness: What does the role of transportation play in improving the circumstances of homeless individuals?","volume":"2664","author":"Hui","year":"2016","journal-title":"Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2023.102306_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1943","DOI":"10.1068\/a42341","article-title":"Homelessness, travel behavior, and the politics of transportation mobilities in Long Beach, California","volume":"42","author":"Jocoy","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environment and Planning A"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2023.102306_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4328","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16224328","article-title":"Why do homeless families exit and return the homeless shelter? Factors affecting the risk of family homelessness in Salt Lake County (Utah, United States) as a case study","volume":"16","author":"Kim","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2023.102306_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1535-6841.2004.00064.x","article-title":"The geography of homelessness in American communities: Concentration or dispersion?","volume":"3","author":"Lee","year":"2004","journal-title":"City and Community"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2023.102306_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2009.06.009","article-title":"Analyzing equity impacts of transit fare changes: Case study of Alameda-Contra Costa Transit, California","volume":"32","author":"Nuworsoo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Evaluation and Program Planning"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2023.102306_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.1177\/0021934716653351","article-title":"Examining the effects of scattered site supportive housing on the social and economic integration of men who are formerly homeless and primarily Black\/African American","volume":"47","author":"Palmer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Black Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2023.102306_bib21","unstructured":"QSR International. (2018). NVivo Qualitative data analysis software (Version 12). In NVivo. \u3008http:\/\/www.qsrinternational.com\u3009."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2023.102306_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1177\/089011710602100107","article-title":"Shelter environment and placement in community affects lifestyle factors among homeless families in Minnesota","volume":"21","author":"Richards","year":"2006","journal-title":"American Journal of Health Promotion"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2023.102306_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1089\/env.2018.0023","article-title":"Unsheltered homelessness in urban parks: Perspectives on environment, health, and justice in Salt Lake City, Utah","volume":"12","author":"Rose","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environmental Justice"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2023.102306_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2147","DOI":"10.1080\/0042098032000123222","article-title":"Neighbourhood crime and scattered-site public housing","volume":"40","author":"Santiago","year":"2003","journal-title":"Urban Studies"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2023.102306_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1080\/10875549.2020.1740375","article-title":"The role of transportation in sustaining and reintegrating formerly homeless clients","volume":"24","author":"Scott","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Poverty"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2023.102306_bib26","first-page":"58","article-title":"Conceptualizing optimum homeless shelter service delivery: The interconnection between programming, community, and the built environment","volume":"16","author":"Shier","year":"2007","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Urban Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2023.102306_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.5206\/ijoh.2021.1.13651","article-title":"Examining the needs of persons experiencing homelessness: Bringing the voice of lived experience to policy priorities","volume":"1","author":"Smith","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal on Homelessness"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2023.102306_bib28","first-page":"789","article-title":"Mobility, social exclusion and well-being: Exploring the links","volume":"45","author":"Stanley","year":"2011","journal-title":"Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2023.102306_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2012.11.004","article-title":"Costs and benefits of employment transportation for low-wage workers: An assessment of job access public transportation services","volume":"37","author":"Thakuriah (Vonu)","year":"2013","journal-title":"Evaluation and Program Planning"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2023.102306_bib30","first-page":"35","article-title":"Listening to the silenced: Informing homeless shelter design for women through investigation of site, situation, and service","volume":"32","author":"Walsh","year":"2010","journal-title":"Social Development Issues"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2023.102306_bib31","unstructured":"(Workforce) Homeless Services Services Annual Data Report on Homelessness 2022 2022.\u3008https:\/\/jobs.utah.gov\/homelessness\/homelessnessreport.pdf\u3009."}],"container-title":["Evaluation and Program Planning"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0149718923000836?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0149718923000836?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T09:06:14Z","timestamp":1758963974000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0149718923000836"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"references-count":31,"alternative-id":["S0149718923000836"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2023.102306","relation":{},"ISSN":["0149-7189"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0149-7189","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Transportation needs and mobility patterns of persons experiencing homelessness following shelter decentralization","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Evaluation and Program Planning","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2023.102306","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102306"}}