{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,9]],"date-time":"2026-05-09T04:29:16Z","timestamp":1778300956986,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,1]],"date-time":"2012-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1346457600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Experimental Eye Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2012.06.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,20]],"date-time":"2012-07-20T04:50:13Z","timestamp":1342759813000},"page":"70-75","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":73,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Human ocular biometry"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"102","author":[{"given":"Robert C.","family":"Augusteyn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Derek","family":"Nankivil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ashik","family":"Mohamed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bianca","family":"Maceo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Faradia","family":"Pierre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jean-Marie","family":"Parel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2012.06.009_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.76.5.292","article-title":"Corneal diameter in premature infants","volume":"76","author":"al-Umran","year":"1992","journal-title":"Br. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2012.06.009_bib2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Age-related changes in optical and biometric characteristics of emmetropic eyes","volume":"8","author":"Atchison","year":"2008","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Vis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2012.06.009_bib3","first-page":"252","article-title":"Growth of the human eye lens","volume":"13","author":"Augusteyn","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mol. Vis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2012.06.009_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1444-0938.2008.00255.x","article-title":"Growth of the lens: in\u00a0vitro observations","volume":"91","author":"Augusteyn","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Optom."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2012.06.009_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2010.01.013","article-title":"On the growth and internal structure of the human lens","volume":"90","author":"Augusteyn","year":"2010","journal-title":"Exp. Eye Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2012.06.009_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1667","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2011.05.009","article-title":"Age-dependence of the optomechanical responses of ex\u00a0vivo human lenses from India and the USA, and the force required to produce these in a lens stretcher: the similarity to in\u00a0vivo disaccommodation","volume":"51","author":"Augusteyn","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vision Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2012.06.009_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.3928\/1542-8877-19980901-10","article-title":"Digital palpation of intraocular pressure","volume":"29","author":"Birnbach","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Surg. Laser"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2012.06.009_bib8","series-title":"Duane's Foundations of Clinical Ophthalmology","article-title":"Cornea and sclera","author":"Dawson","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2012.06.009_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410040410","article-title":"Changes in brain weights during the span of human life: relation of brain weights to body heights and body weights","volume":"4","author":"Dekaban","year":"1978","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2012.06.009_bib10","first-page":"2232","article-title":"A\u00a0biometric study of the eye, orbit, and face in 205 normal human fetuses","volume":"39","author":"Denis","year":"1998","journal-title":"Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2012.06.009_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-200106000-00013","article-title":"The thickness of the aging human lens obtained from corrected Scheimpflug images","volume":"78","author":"Dubbelman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Optom. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2012.06.009_bib12","series-title":"The Anatomy of the Visual System","first-page":"75","article-title":"The eye","author":"Duke-Elder","year":"1961"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2012.06.009_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.1968.tb02813.x","article-title":"The prenatal growth of the human eye","volume":"46","author":"Ehlers","year":"1968","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol. (Copenh)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2012.06.009_bib14","first-page":"257","article-title":"Growth in head circumference from birth through young adulthood","volume":"33","author":"Eichorn","year":"1962","journal-title":"Child. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2012.06.009_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2373","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.02-0944","article-title":"Ocular measurements throughout the adult life span of rhesus monkeys","volume":"44","author":"Fernandes","year":"2003","journal-title":"Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2012.06.009_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.1091980313","article-title":"Development of the cornea during fetal life: comparison of corneal and bulbar diameter","volume":"198","author":"Harayama","year":"1980","journal-title":"Anat. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2012.06.009_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.3928\/0191-3913-19810701-07","article-title":"Development of the eyeball during fetal life","volume":"18","author":"Harayama","year":"1981","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Pediatr. Ophthalmol. Strabismus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2012.06.009_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.08-2124","article-title":"Constant volume of the human lens and decrease in surface area of the capsular bag during accommodation: an MRI and Scheimpflug Study","volume":"50","author":"Hermans","year":"2009","journal-title":"Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2012.06.009_bib19","first-page":"304","article-title":"Measurements of the fetal eyeball and its pattern of growth","volume":"23","author":"Huang","year":"1987","journal-title":"Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2012.06.009_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0420.2005.00559.x","article-title":"Central corneal thickness and corneal diameter in premature infants","volume":"83","author":"Kirwan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2012.06.009_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1006\/exer.2000.0964","article-title":"A\u00a0histomorphometric study of corneal endothelial cells in normal human fetuses","volume":"72","author":"Ko","year":"2001","journal-title":"Exp. Eye Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2012.06.009_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2976","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.05-1346","article-title":"Accommodative lens refilling in rhesus monkeys","volume":"47","author":"Koopmans","year":"2006","journal-title":"Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2012.06.009_bib23","first-page":"245","article-title":"A\u00a0statistical study on the corneal diameter","volume":"29","author":"Kwak","year":"1988","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Korean Ophthalmol. Soc."},{"issue":"Pt 4","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2012.06.009_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.1994.101","article-title":"Axial length biometry in infants with retinopathy of prematurity","volume":"8","author":"Laws","year":"1994","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2012.06.009_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.1972.tb06621.x","article-title":"Changes in axial length and other dimensions of the eyeball with increasing age","volume":"50","author":"Leighton","year":"1972","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol. (Copenh)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2012.06.009_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1016\/S0886-3350(98)80329-5","article-title":"Analysis of zonular-free zone and lens size in relation to axial length of eye with age","volume":"24","author":"Lim","year":"1998","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Cataract Refract. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2012.06.009_bib27","first-page":"360","article-title":"A\u00a0study on the diametric growth of the cornea in Chinese children","volume":"28","author":"Liu","year":"1992","journal-title":"Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2012.06.009_bib28","series-title":"Physiology of the Eye","first-page":"14","article-title":"Cornea and sclera","author":"Maurice","year":"1969"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2012.06.009_bib29","first-page":"965","article-title":"Effect of scleral shortening on axial length","volume":"118","author":"Nakagawa","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2012.06.009_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.41.1.106","article-title":"Head circumference from birth to eighteen years. Practical composite international and interracial graphs","volume":"41","author":"Nellhaus","year":"1968","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2012.06.009_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1677","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1993.01090120099029","article-title":"Amplitudes of accommodation of primate lenses refilled with two types of inflatable endocapsular balloons","volume":"111","author":"Nishi","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arch. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2012.06.009_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8769","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.11-8388","article-title":"Effects of age, sex, and axial length on the three-dimensional profile of normal macular layer structures","volume":"52","author":"Ooto","year":"2011","journal-title":"Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2012.06.009_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02141492","article-title":"Phaco-Ersatz: cataract surgery designed to preserve accommodation","volume":"224","author":"Parel","year":"1986","journal-title":"Graefes Arch. Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2012.06.009_bib34","series-title":"Duane's Foundations of Clinical Ophthalmology","article-title":"Topographic anatomy of the eye: an overview","author":"Park","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2012.06.009_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ico.0000148312.01805.53","article-title":"White-to-white corneal diameter: normal values in healthy humans obtained with the Orbscan II topography system","volume":"24","author":"Rufer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2012.06.009_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2010.07.039","article-title":"Repeatability of automatic measurements performed by a dual Scheimpflug analyzer in unoperated and post-refractive surgery eyes","volume":"37","author":"Savini","year":"2011","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Cataract Refract. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2012.06.009_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.03-0294","article-title":"Diurnal axial length fluctuations in human eyes","volume":"45","author":"Stone","year":"2004","journal-title":"Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2012.06.009_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.1960.tb05417.x","article-title":"Observations on structures and age changes in the human sclera","volume":"38","author":"Vannas","year":"1960","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol. (Copenh)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2012.06.009_bib39","series-title":"The Aging Eye","author":"Weale","year":"1963"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2012.06.009_bib40","series-title":"A\u00a0Biography of the Eye; Development, Growth, Age","author":"Weale","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2012.06.009_bib41","first-page":"73","article-title":"Variations in ocular biometry in an adult Chinese population in Singapore: the Tanjong Pagar Survey","volume":"42","author":"Wong","year":"2001","journal-title":"Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2012.06.009_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-200303000-00012","article-title":"Ocular component data in schoolchildren as a function of age and gender","volume":"80","author":"Zadnik","year":"2003","journal-title":"Optom. Vis. Sci."}],"container-title":["Experimental Eye Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0014483512001868?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0014483512001868?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,22]],"date-time":"2022-01-22T10:02:32Z","timestamp":1642845752000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0014483512001868"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,9]]},"references-count":42,"alternative-id":["S0014483512001868"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.exer.2012.06.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["0014-4835"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0014-4835","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,9]]}}}