{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T02:24:27Z","timestamp":1777947867468,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2020M672000"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020M672000"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81800800"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81800800"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81870632"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81870632"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82171029"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82171029"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Experimental Eye Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110338","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,13]],"date-time":"2025-03-13T20:45:12Z","timestamp":1741898712000},"page":"110338","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The therapeutic effect and mechanism of carnosic acid in Aspergillus fumigatus keratitis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"254","author":[{"given":"Menghui","family":"Chi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lingwen","family":"Gu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lina","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qian","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xueyun","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xue","family":"Tian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ziyi","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bing","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wenyao","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0585-4916","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cui","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guiqiu","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110338_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smim.2023.101753","article-title":"Immunity to pathogenic fungi in the eye","volume":"67","author":"Abbondante","year":"2023","journal-title":"Semin. Immunol."},{"issue":"7259","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110338_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1038\/nature08264","article-title":"Surface hydrophobin prevents immune recognition of airborne fungal spores","volume":"460","author":"Aimanianda","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110338_bib3","article-title":"A specific mixture of propolis and carnosic acid triggers a strong fungicidal action against cryptococcus neoformans","volume":"10","author":"Arg\u00fcelles","year":"2021","journal-title":"Antibiotics (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110338_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2016.09.067","article-title":"Relevance of carnosic acid to the treatment of several health disorders: molecular targets and mechanisms","volume":"84","author":"Bahri","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biomed. Pharmacother."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110338_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e49","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30448-5","article-title":"The global incidence and diagnosis of fungal keratitis","volume":"21","author":"Brown","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110338_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines11030829","article-title":"Carnosic acid ameliorates indomethacin-induced gastric ulceration in rats by alleviating oxidative stress and inflammation","volume":"11","author":"Danisman","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biomedicines"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110338_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5917","DOI":"10.2147\/JIR.S384020","article-title":"Inhibition of dectin-1 alleviates neuroinflammatory injury by attenuating NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis after intracerebral hemorrhage in mice: preliminary study results","volume":"15","author":"Ding","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Inflamm. Res."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110338_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1485","DOI":"10.1007\/s00011-023-01757-5","article-title":"A positive feedback cycle between the alarmin S100A8\/A9 and NLRP3 inflammasome-GSDMD signalling reinforces the innate immune response in Candida albicans keratitis","volume":"72","author":"Fang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Inflamm. Res."},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110338_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms232314933","article-title":"Innate immune system activation, inflammation and corneal wound healing","volume":"23","author":"Fortingo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110338_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1631","DOI":"10.1016\/S0968-0896(03)00063-4","article-title":"Catechols from abietic acid synthesis and evaluation as bioactive compounds","volume":"11","author":"Gigante","year":"2003","journal-title":"Bioorg. Med. Chem."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110338_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1038\/s41579-022-00796-9","article-title":"Architecture of the dynamic fungal cell wall","volume":"21","author":"Gow","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110338_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intimp.2025.114202","article-title":"Hydroxytyrosol downregulates inflammatory responses via Nrf2\/HO-1 axis during fungal keratitis and exerts antifungal effects","volume":"149","author":"Gu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. Immunopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110338_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconrel.2024.03.006","article-title":"Mesoporous zinc oxide-based drug delivery system offers an antifungal and immunoregulatory strategy for treating keratitis","volume":"368","author":"Gu","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Contr. Release"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110338_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intimp.2023.109721","article-title":"Dimethyl fumarate ameliorates fungal keratitis by limiting fungal growth and inhibiting pyroptosis","volume":"115","author":"Gu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. Immunopharmacol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110338_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.18575","article-title":"Membrane component ergosterol builds a platform for promoting effector secretion and virulence in Magnaporthe oryzae","volume":"237","author":"Guo","year":"2023","journal-title":"New Phytol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110338_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2018.04.024","article-title":"Plant nutraceuticals as antimicrobial agents in food preservation: terpenoids, polyphenols and thiols","volume":"52","author":"Guti\u00e9rrez-Del-R\u00edo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents"},{"issue":"49","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110338_bib17","article-title":"Visualized gallium\/lyticase-integrated antifungal strategy for fungal keratitis treatment","volume":"34","author":"He","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110338_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chom.2009.05.002","article-title":"An essential role for the NLRP3 inflammasome in host defense against the human fungal pathogen Candida albicans","volume":"5","author":"Hise","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cell Host Microbe"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110338_bib19","article-title":"Mycotic keratitis-A global threat from the filamentous fungi","volume":"7","author":"Hoffman","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Fungi (Basel)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110338_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tim.2018.01.007","article-title":"Dynamic fungal cell wall architecture in stress adaptation and immune evasion","volume":"26","author":"Hopke","year":"2018","journal-title":"Trends Microbiol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110338_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3849","DOI":"10.1039\/D2FO03904D","article-title":"Carnosic acid protects against doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity through enhancing the Nrf2\/HO-1 pathway","volume":"14","author":"Hu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Food Funct."},{"issue":"7955","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110338_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-023-05856-5","article-title":"Structural and mechanistic insights into fungal \u03b2-1,3-glucan synthase FKS1","volume":"616","author":"Hu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110338_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.13619","article-title":"Exploring the intersection of Aspergillus fumigatus biofilms, infections, immune response and antifungal resistance","volume":"66","author":"Kashyap","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110338_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1418","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2018.01418","article-title":"Bioassay-guided isolation of anti-Candida biofilm compounds from methanol extracts of the aerial parts of salvia officinalis (annaba, Algeria)","volume":"9","author":"Kerkoub","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Pharmacol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110338_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1128\/MMBR.69.2.262-291.2005","article-title":"Cell wall integrity signaling in Saccharomyces cerevisiae","volume":"69","author":"Levin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110338_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2020.153369","article-title":"Promotion of mitochondrial biogenesis via the regulation of PARIS and PGC-1\u03b1 by parkin as a mechanism of neuroprotection by carnosic acid","volume":"80","author":"Lin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Phytomedicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110338_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intimp.2017.08.006","article-title":"Mincle inhibits neutrophils and macrophages apoptosis in A. fumigatus keratitis","volume":"52","author":"Lin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. Immunopharmacol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110338_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-021-00534-4","article-title":"Effects of itraconazole and micafungin on Aspergillus fumigatus biofilms","volume":"186","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110338_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.2147\/IJN.S338974","article-title":"Preparation of a nanobody specific to Dectin 1 and its anti-inflammatory effects on fungal keratitis","volume":"17","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Nanomed."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110338_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.63.12.12","article-title":"Gallic acid ameliorates Aspergillus fumigatus keratitis through reducing fungal load and suppressing the inflammatory response","volume":"63","author":"Luan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Investig. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110338_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/6395840","article-title":"Fungal keratitis: epidemiology, rapid detection, and antifungal susceptibilities of Fusarium and Aspergillus isolates from corneal scrapings","volume":"2019","author":"Manikandan","year":"2019","journal-title":"BioMed Res. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110338_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2020.108372","article-title":"The role of fungi in fungal keratitis","volume":"202","author":"Mills","year":"2021","journal-title":"Exp. Eye Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110338_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2019.125688","article-title":"Comparative study of rosemary extracts and several synthetic and natural food antioxidants. Relevance of carnosic acid\/carnosol ratio","volume":"309","author":"Mira-S\u00e1nchez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Food Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110338_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103802","article-title":"Fungal keratitis: pathogenesis, diagnosis and prevention","volume":"138","author":"Niu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Microb. Pathog."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110338_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e501","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(21)00596-9","article-title":"Village-integrated eye workers for prevention of corneal ulcers in Nepal (VIEW study): a cluster-randomised controlled trial","volume":"10","author":"O'Brien","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Glob. Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110338_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1923","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-011-3235-1","article-title":"High-yield production of hydrophobins RodA and RodB from Aspergillus fumigatus in Pichia pastoris","volume":"90","author":"Pedersen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110338_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.01996-20","article-title":"Analysis of the cyp51 genes contribution to azole resistance in Aspergillus section Nigri with the CRISPR-Cas9 technique","volume":"65","author":"P\u00e9rez-Cantero","year":"2023","journal-title":"Antimicrob. Agents Chemother."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110338_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gendis.2023.01.009","article-title":"Fantastic voyage: the journey of NLRP3 inflammasome activation","volume":"11","author":"Que","year":"2024","journal-title":"Genes Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110338_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mib.2021.07.018","article-title":"Pathogenic Aspergillus and Fusarium as important causes of blinding corneal infections - the role of neutrophils in fungal killing, tissue damage and cytokine production","volume":"63","author":"Ratitong","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110338_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2021.12.001","article-title":"Fungal keratitis: a review of clinical presentations, treatment strategies and outcomes","volume":"24","author":"Sharma","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ocul. Surf."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110338_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1038\/s41569-023-00946-3","article-title":"The role of the NLRP3 inflammasome and pyroptosis in cardiovascular diseases","volume":"21","author":"Toldo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Cardiol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110338_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2127","DOI":"10.1002\/eji.201847536","article-title":"C-type lectin receptors of the Dectin-1 cluster: physiological roles and involvement in disease","volume":"49","author":"Tone","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur. J. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110338_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1016\/j.freeradbiomed.2017.03.023","article-title":"Carnosic acid (CA) attenuates collagen-induced arthritis in db\/db mice via inflammation suppression by regulating ROS-dependent p38 pathway","volume":"108","author":"Xia","year":"2017","journal-title":"Free Radic. Biol. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110338_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4261","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-48767-3","article-title":"The sterol C-24 methyltransferase encoding gene, erg6, is essential for viability of Aspergillus species","volume":"15","author":"Xie","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110338_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2018.04.031","article-title":"Carnosic acid improves diabetic nephropathy by activating Nrf2\/ARE and inhibition of NF-\u03baB pathway","volume":"47","author":"Xie","year":"2018","journal-title":"Phytomedicine"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110338_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1080\/02713683.2019.1584321","article-title":"Pannexin 1 channels contribute to IL-1\u03b2 expression via NLRP3\/caspase-1 inflammasome in Aspergillus fumigatus keratitis","volume":"44","author":"Yang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr. Eye Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110338_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.it.2024.02.004","article-title":"Inflammasome diversity: exploring novel frontiers in the innate immune response","volume":"45","author":"Yu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Trends Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110338_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2020.108375","article-title":"GSDMD, an executor of pyroptosis, is involved in IL-1\u03b2 secretion in Aspergillus fumigatus keratitis","volume":"202","author":"Zhao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Exp. Eye Res."}],"container-title":["Experimental Eye Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0014483525001095?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0014483525001095?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,3]],"date-time":"2026-05-03T04:00:00Z","timestamp":1777780800000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0014483525001095"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"references-count":48,"alternative-id":["S0014483525001095"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110338","relation":{},"ISSN":["0014-4835"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0014-4835","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The therapeutic effect and mechanism of carnosic acid in Aspergillus fumigatus keratitis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Experimental Eye Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110338","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"110338"}}