{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T02:32:04Z","timestamp":1788402724189,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":81,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012151","name":"Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzhen","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SZSM202311012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SZSM202311012"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012151","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017607","name":"Shenzhen Municipal Fundamental Research Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JCYJ20240813152617023"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JCYJ20240813152617023"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017607","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017610","name":"Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JCYJ20220818103207015"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JCYJ20220818103207015"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017610","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Experimental Eye Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110502","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,27]],"date-time":"2025-06-27T07:09:42Z","timestamp":1751008182000},"page":"110502","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Advances in risk prediction models for Glaucoma: An updated narrative review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"258","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7743-8460","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Di","family":"Gong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yixian","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Junhong","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7629-0193","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Weihua","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiantao","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110502_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1097\/APO.0000000000000397","article-title":"Ethics of artificial intelligence in medicine and ophthalmology","volume":"10","author":"Abdullah","year":"2021","journal-title":"Asia Pac J Ophthalmol (Phila)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110502_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1377","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.12126","article-title":"Discrimination and calibration of clinical prediction models: users' guides to the medical literature","volume":"318","author":"Alba","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110502_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajhg.2021.05.004","article-title":"Large-scale machine-learning-based phenotyping significantly improves genomic discovery for optic nerve head morphology","volume":"108","author":"Alipanahi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am. J. Hum. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110502_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1016\/j.kint.2020.02.007","article-title":"Prediction modeling-part 1: regression modeling","volume":"97","author":"Au","year":"2020","journal-title":"Kidney Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110502_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.3928\/01913913-20170322-01","article-title":"Prevalence, incidence, and risk factors for the development of glaucoma in patients with aniridia","volume":"54","author":"Balekudaru","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Pediatr. Ophthalmol. Strabismus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110502_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/9145921","article-title":"Statistical analysis on time to blindness of glaucoma patients at jimma university specialized hospital: application of accelerated failure time model","volume":"2022","author":"Bambo","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110502_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2020.100916","article-title":"Inflammation in glaucoma: from the back to the front of the eye, and beyond","volume":"83","author":"Baudouin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Prog. Retin. Eye Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110502_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2019.07.005","article-title":"Machine learning-based predictive modeling of surgical intervention in glaucoma using systemic data from electronic health records","volume":"208","author":"Baxter","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110502_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ph16091193","article-title":"Immunomodulatory and antioxidant drugs in glaucoma treatment","volume":"16","author":"Buonfiglio","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pharmaceuticals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110502_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2014.09.020","article-title":"Association of open-angle Glaucoma loci with incident glaucoma in the Blue Mountains eye study","volume":"159","author":"Burdon","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110502_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2021.06.038","article-title":"Standard reliability and gaze tracking metrics in glaucoma and glaucoma suspects","volume":"234","author":"Camp","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110502_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1396","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.01.002","article-title":"Development and validation of a predictive model for nonadherence with once-daily glaucoma medications","volume":"120","author":"Chang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110502_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1097\/APO.0000000000000173","article-title":"Glaucoma suspect: diagnosis and management","volume":"5","author":"Chang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Asia Pac J Ophthalmol (Phila)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110502_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1097\/00055735-200404000-00009","article-title":"Risk and risk factors for blindness from glaucoma","volume":"15","author":"Chen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110502_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2018-313308","article-title":"Prevalence and causes of vision loss in east Asia in 2015: magnitude, temporal trends and projections","volume":"104","author":"Cheng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110502_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1097\/IJG.0b013e31824083ca","article-title":"The prevalence of primary glaucoma in mainland China: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"22","author":"Cheng","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Glaucoma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110502_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.2174\/1566524022666220508182051","article-title":"Glaucoma: biological mechanism and its clinical translation","volume":"23","author":"Duran-Cristiano","year":"2023","journal-title":"Curr. Mol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110502_bib18","article-title":"Prediction model for elevated intraocular pressure risk after silicone oil filling based on clinical features","volume":"10","author":"Fan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Med (Lausanne)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110502_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2023.115633","article-title":"Role of epigenetic regulation in glaucoma","volume":"168","author":"Feng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biomed. Pharmacother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110502_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1221","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(17)30393-5","article-title":"Global causes of blindness and distance vision impairment 1990-2020: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"5","author":"Flaxman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Global Health"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110502_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optom.2022.09.002","article-title":"Suspect glaucoma detection from corneal densitometry supported by machine learning","volume":"15","author":"Garcia-Jimenez","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Opt."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110502_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.34172\/jrhs.2022.82","article-title":"Bivariate survival copula analysis of glaucoma patients during blindness: glaucoma cases at alert hospital in addis ababa city of Ethiopia","volume":"22","author":"Gari","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Res. Health Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110502_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.34172\/jrhs.2022.83","article-title":"Modeling time to blindness of glaucoma patients: a case study at jimma university medical center","volume":"22","author":"Gebremariam","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Res. Health Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110502_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.07.002","article-title":"Artificial intelligence and deep learning in glaucoma: current state and future prospects","volume":"257","author":"Girard","year":"2020","journal-title":"Prog. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110502_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2023.1244601","article-title":"Development and evaluation of a risk prediction model for diabetes mellitus type 2 patients with vision-threatening diabetic retinopathy","volume":"14","author":"Gong","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110502_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2308","DOI":"10.18240\/ijo.2024.12.20","article-title":"Development and research status of intelligent ophthalmology in China","volume":"17","author":"Gong","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110502_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.120.6.714","article-title":"The ocular hypertension treatment study: baseline factors that predict the onset of primary open-angle glaucoma","volume":"120","author":"Gordon","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110502_bib28","first-page":"1111","article-title":"Secondary glaucoma in the context of retinal disease","volume":"239","author":"Greslechner","year":"2022","journal-title":"Klin Monbl Augenheilkd"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110502_bib29","first-page":"294","article-title":"A neural network model for predicting the effectiveness of treatment in patients with neovascular glaucoma associated with diabetes mellitus","volume":"68","author":"Guzun","year":"2024","journal-title":"Rom J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110502_bib30","first-page":"5963","article-title":"Glaucoma risk assessment based on clinical data and automated nerve fiber layer defects detection","volume":"2012","author":"Hatanaka","year":"2012","journal-title":"Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110502_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1788","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(23)01289-8","article-title":"Glaucoma: now and beyond","volume":"402","author":"Jayaram","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110502_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2018-312068","article-title":"Prevalence and causes of vision loss in North Africa and Middle East in 2015: magnitude, temporal trends and projections","volume":"103","author":"Kahloun","year":"2019","journal-title":"Br. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110502_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2015-307223","article-title":"Global variations and time trends in the prevalence of primary open angle glaucoma (POAG): a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"100","author":"Kapetanakis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110502_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2018-311946","article-title":"Prevalence and causes of vision loss in south-East Asia and oceania in 2015: magnitude, temporal trends and projections","volume":"103","author":"Keeffe","year":"2019","journal-title":"Br. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110502_bib35","article-title":"Development of machine learning models for diagnosis of glaucoma","volume":"12","author":"Kim","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110502_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_1155_22","article-title":"Secondary glaucoma following vitreo-retinal surgeries","volume":"71","author":"Kolipaka","year":"2023","journal-title":"Indian J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110502_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1186\/1878-5085-5-11","article-title":"Flammer syndrome","volume":"5","author":"Konieczka","year":"2014","journal-title":"EPMA J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110502_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1007\/s13167-023-00337-1","article-title":"Machine learning-couched treatment algorithms tailored to individualized profile of patients with primary anterior chamber angle closure predisposed to the glaucomatous optic neuropathy","volume":"14","author":"Kurysheva","year":"2023","journal-title":"EPMA J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110502_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1159\/000535879","article-title":"Glaucoma prediction models based on ocular and systemic findings","volume":"67","author":"Landau Prat","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110502_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1448","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.126.10.1448","article-title":"Predictors of and barriers associated with poor follow-up in patients with glaucoma in South India","volume":"126","author":"Lee","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110502_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.11.10.24","article-title":"Predictive modeling of long-term glaucoma progression based on initial ophthalmic data and optic nerve head characteristics","volume":"11","author":"Lee","year":"2022","journal-title":"Transl. Vis. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110502_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI157968","article-title":"A deep-learning system predicts glaucoma incidence and progression using retinal photographs","volume":"132","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Clin. Investig."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110502_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2022.09.015","article-title":"Risk of normal tension glaucoma progression from automated baseline retinal-vessel caliber analysis: a prospective cohort study","volume":"247","author":"Lin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110502_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1097\/ICU.0000000000000645","article-title":"Primary angle closure glaucoma genomic associations and disease mechanism","volume":"31","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110502_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2011.08.007","article-title":"Molecular genetics in glaucoma","volume":"93","author":"Liu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Exp. Eye Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110502_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41433-019-0577-x","article-title":"The impact of artificial intelligence in the diagnosis and management of glaucoma","volume":"34","author":"Mayro","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110502_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optom.2016.02.003","article-title":"Glaucoma history and risk factors","volume":"10","author":"McMonnies","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Opt."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110502_bib48","first-page":"253","article-title":"Glaucoma: diagnosis and management","volume":"107","author":"Michels","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am. Fam. Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110502_bib49","first-page":"691","article-title":"Risk prediction models: II. External validation","volume":"98","author":"Moons","year":"2012","journal-title":"model updating, and impact assessment. Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110502_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0058695","article-title":"Identifying areas of the visual field important for quality of life in patients with glaucoma","volume":"8","author":"Murata","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110502_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2018-312292","article-title":"Prevalence and causes of blindness and vision impairment: magnitude, temporal trends and projections in south and central Asia","volume":"103","author":"Nangia","year":"2019","journal-title":"Br. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110502_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2006.10.024","article-title":"Relationship between central corneal thickness and hypotony maculopathy after trabeculectomy","volume":"114","author":"Nicolela","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110502_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2006.08.031","article-title":"Validated prediction model for the development of primary open-angle glaucoma in individuals with ocular hypertension","volume":"114","author":"Ocular Hypertension Treatment Study","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110502_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3957","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.15-16805","article-title":"Artificial neural network approach for differentiating open-angle glaucoma from glaucoma suspect without a visual field test","volume":"56","author":"Oh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Investig. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110502_bib55","article-title":"Explainable machine learning model for glaucoma diagnosis and its interpretation","volume":"11","author":"Oh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Diagnostics (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110502_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2005.081224","article-title":"The number of people with glaucoma worldwide in 2010 and 2020","volume":"90","author":"Quigley","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110502_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2023.02.006","article-title":"Identifying risk factors for blindness from glaucoma at first presentation to a tertiary clinic","volume":"250","author":"Shi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110502_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2019.5961","article-title":"Genetic heritability of pigmentary glaucoma and associations with other eye phenotypes","volume":"138","author":"Simcoe","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110502_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.65.2.35","article-title":"Machine learning-derived baseline visual field patterns predict future glaucoma onset in the ocular hypertension treatment study","volume":"65","author":"Singh","year":"2024","journal-title":"Investig. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110502_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjopharm.2009.04.001","article-title":"Self-reported prevalence and factors associated with nonadherence with glaucoma medications in veteran outpatients","volume":"7","author":"Sleath","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am. J. Geriatr. Pharmacother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110502_bib61","article-title":"National and subnational prevalence and burden of glaucoma in China: a systematic analysis","volume":"7","author":"Song","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Glob. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110502_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.21899","article-title":"Glaucoma in adults-screening, diagnosis, and management: a review","volume":"325","author":"Stein","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110502_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.2011.01185.x","article-title":"Logistic regression: a brief primer","volume":"18","author":"Stoltzfus","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acad. Emerg. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110502_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2016.12.003","article-title":"Primary angle closure glaucoma: what we know and what we don't know","volume":"57","author":"Sun","year":"2017","journal-title":"Prog. Retin. Eye Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110502_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-053805","article-title":"Time trends, associations and prevalence of blindness and vision loss due to glaucoma: an analysis of observational data from the global burden of disease study 2017","volume":"12","author":"Sun","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110502_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2161","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.10057","article-title":"Model-agnostic explanations for survival prediction models","volume":"43","author":"Suresh","year":"2024","journal-title":"Stat. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110502_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2081","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.05.013","article-title":"Global prevalence of glaucoma and projections of glaucoma burden through 2040: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"121","author":"Tham","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110502_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2018-313173","article-title":"Artificial intelligence and deep learning in ophthalmology","volume":"103","author":"Ting","year":"2019","journal-title":"Br. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110502_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2003","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-021-05466-9","article-title":"Visual field progression in Malay patients with primary glaucoma: survival analysis and prognostic factors","volume":"260","author":"Wan-Ezatul-Arisha","year":"2022","journal-title":"Graefes Arch. Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110502_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.xops.2023.100445","article-title":"Prediction models for glaucoma in a multicenter electronic health records consortium: the sight outcomes research collaborative","volume":"4","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ophthalmol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110502_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1901","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2014.3192","article-title":"The pathophysiology and treatment of glaucoma: a review","volume":"311","author":"Weinreb","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110502_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2906","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scib.2024.06.037","article-title":"Multi-rater prism: learning self-calibrated medical image segmentation from multiple raters","volume":"69","author":"Wu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci Bull (Beijing)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110502_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-021-11097-w","article-title":"Health care cost and benefits of artificial intelligence-assisted population-based glaucoma screening for the elderly in remote areas of China: a cost-offset analysis","volume":"21","author":"Xiao","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110502_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1361","DOI":"10.18240\/ijo.2023.09.02","article-title":"Guidelines on clinical research evaluation of artificial intelligence in ophthalmology (2023)","volume":"16","author":"Yang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110502_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1080\/02713683.2018.1439065","article-title":"Predicting the integrated visual field with wide-scan optical coherence tomography in glaucoma patients","volume":"43","author":"Yoshida","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr. Eye Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110502_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1007\/s13167-021-00265-y","article-title":"Mass spectrometry analysis of human tear fluid biomarkers specific for ocular and systemic diseases in the context of 3P medicine","volume":"12","author":"Zhan","year":"2021","journal-title":"EPMA J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110502_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1007\/s13167-023-00313-9","article-title":"New insight of metabolomics in ocular diseases in the context of 3P medicine","volume":"14","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"EPMA J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110502_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e576","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.14634","article-title":"Detection of primary angleclosure suspect with different mechanisms of angle closure using multivariate prediction models","volume":"99","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110502_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e253","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.14887","article-title":"Development of angle closure and associated risk factors: the handan eye study","volume":"100","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110502_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1007\/s13167-024-00389-x","article-title":"Eye yoga for glaucoma: recovery of vascular dysregulation and visual field function-a randomized controlled trial","volume":"16","author":"Zhou","year":"2025","journal-title":"EPMA J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110502_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/s13167-023-00316-6","article-title":"Vascular dysregulation in glaucoma: retinal vasoconstriction and normal neurovascular coupling in altitudinal visual field defects","volume":"14","author":"Zhou","year":"2023","journal-title":"EPMA J."}],"container-title":["Experimental Eye Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0014483525002738?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0014483525002738?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,16]],"date-time":"2026-05-16T02:26:00Z","timestamp":1778898360000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0014483525002738"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"references-count":81,"alternative-id":["S0014483525002738"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110502","relation":{},"ISSN":["0014-4835"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0014-4835","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Advances in risk prediction models for Glaucoma: An updated narrative review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Experimental Eye Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110502","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"110502"}}