{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T02:45:01Z","timestamp":1792982701468,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,7]],"date-time":"2025-08-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754524800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010661","name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010661","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010665","name":"H2020 Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Actions","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["956720"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["956720"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Experimental Eye Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110564","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,7]],"date-time":"2025-08-07T15:56:14Z","timestamp":1754582174000},"page":"110564","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Finite element model of capsular bag contraction and its effect on IOL position"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"259","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1133-958X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Liying","family":"Feng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Henk","family":"Weeber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos","family":"Rozema","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110564_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2003.08.002","article-title":"Use of Nd:YAG laser capsulotomy","volume":"48","author":"Aslam","year":"2003","journal-title":"Surv. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110564_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/9704892","article-title":"Effects of residual anterior lens epithelial cell removal on axial position of intraocular lens after cataract surgery","volume":"2018","author":"Bang","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110564_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-77207-7","article-title":"Long-term myofibroblast persistence in the capsular bag contributes to the late spontaneous in-the-bag intraocular lens dislocation","volume":"10","author":"Bisevac","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110564_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-016-3296-z","article-title":"Finite element modelling of radial lentotomy cuts to improve the accommodation performance of the human lens","volume":"254","author":"Burd","year":"2016","journal-title":"Graefes Arch. Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110564_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4055","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S389304","article-title":"Post-market evaluation of rotational stability and visual performance of a new toric intraocular lens with frosted haptics","volume":"16","author":"Chang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110564_bib6","first-page":"58","article-title":"The evolution of cataract surgery. Mo","volume":"113","author":"Davis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110564_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1016\/S0886-3350(13)80004-1","article-title":"Capsule contraction syndrome","volume":"19","author":"Davison","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Cataract Refract. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110564_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.12-10425","article-title":"Age-related differences in signaling efficiency of human lens cells underpin differential wound healing response rates following cataract surgery","volume":"54","author":"Dawes","year":"2013","journal-title":"Investig. Opthalmology Vis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110564_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-017-0408-4","article-title":"Bleb failure and intraocular pressure rise following nd: yag laser capsulotomy","volume":"17","author":"Diagourtas","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110564_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1159\/000055510","article-title":"A standard strain of human ocular keratocytes","volume":"31","author":"Dropcova","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110564_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4835(79)90091-5","article-title":"Anterior zonular shifts with age","volume":"28","author":"Farnsworth","year":"1979","journal-title":"Exp. Eye Res."},{"issue":"Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110564_bib12","first-page":"208","article-title":"The ciliary body in accommodation","volume":"105","author":"Fisher","year":"1986","journal-title":"Trans. Ophthalmol. Soc. U. K."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110564_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1969.sp008739","article-title":"Elastic constants of the human lens capsule","volume":"201","author":"Fisher","year":"1969","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110564_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1177\/003591574804100523","article-title":"The capsular complications of cataract extraction","volume":"41","author":"Goulden","year":"1948","journal-title":"Proc. Roy. Soc. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110564_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2016.11.010","article-title":"Long-term posterior capsule opacification reduction with square-edge polymethylmethacrylate intraocular lens","volume":"124","author":"Haripriya","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110564_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1399","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S172251","article-title":"Evaluation of anterior capsular contraction syndrome after cataract surgery with commonly used intraocular lenses","volume":"12","author":"Hartman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110564_bib37","series-title":"Ophthalmic implants \u2013 Intraocular lenses \u2013 Part 2: Optical properties and test methods","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110564_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2061","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2010.06.066","article-title":"Impact of axis misalignment of toric intraocular lenses on refractive outcomes after cataract surgery","volume":"36","author":"Jin","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Cataract Refract. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110564_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1016\/S0886-3350(96)80014-9","article-title":"Capsular opening contraction after continuous curvilinear capsulorhexis and intraocular lens implantation","volume":"22","author":"Joo","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Cataract Refract. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110564_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2018.02.018","article-title":"Rotation of a toric intraocular lens from neodymium:YAG Laser posterior capsulotomy","volume":"44","author":"Kaindlstorfer","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Cataract Refract. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110564_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/S0886-3350(01)00901-4","article-title":"Risk factors for contraction of the anterior capsule opening after cataract surgery","volume":"28","author":"Kato","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Cataract Refract. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110564_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.3341\/kjo.2010.24.4.207","article-title":"Long-term efficacy and rotational stability of AcrySof toric intraocular lens implantation in cataract surgery","volume":"24","author":"Kim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Kor. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110564_bib23","first-page":"357","article-title":"Biomechanical characteristics of the human anterior lens capsule in relation to age","volume":"38","author":"Krag","year":"1997","journal-title":"Investig. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110564_bib24","first-page":"1289","article-title":"Cataract surgical problem. J. Cataract refract","volume":"24","author":"Masket","year":"1998","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110564_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2008.09.028","article-title":"Decentration and tilt of a single-piece aspheric intraocular lens compared with the lens position in young phakic eyes","volume":"35","author":"Mester","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Cataract Refract. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110564_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2015.03.011","article-title":"Prevention of posterior capsular opacification","volume":"136","author":"Nibourg","year":"2015","journal-title":"Exp. Eye Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110564_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.82.5.549","article-title":"Adhesion of lens capsule to intraocular lenses of polymethylmethacrylate, silicone, and acrylic foldable materials: an experimental study","volume":"82","author":"Oshika","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110564_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1948","DOI":"10.1364\/BOE.447045","article-title":"Effect of decentration, tilt and rotation on the optical quality of various toric intraocular lens designs: a numerical and experimental study","volume":"13","author":"P\u00e9rez-Gracia","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biomed. Opt. Express"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110564_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2023.01.026","article-title":"Rotational stability, decentration, and tilt of a new hydrophobic acrylic intraocular lens platform","volume":"250","author":"R\u00f6ggla","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110564_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1875","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2004.01.042","article-title":"Effect of intraocular lens optic edge design and material on fibrotic capsule opacification and capsulorhexis contraction","volume":"30","author":"Sacu","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Cataract Refract. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110564_bib31","first-page":"1162","article-title":"Age-related changes in human ciliary muscle and lens: a magnetic resonance imaging study","volume":"40","author":"Strenk","year":"1999","journal-title":"Investig. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110564_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2127","DOI":"10.1016\/S0886-3350(03)00352-3","article-title":"Capsule measuring ring to predict capsular bag diameter and follow its course after foldable intraocular lens implantation","volume":"29","author":"Tehrani","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Cataract Refract. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110564_bib33","first-page":"1","article-title":"The effect of anterior capsule polishing on capsular contraction and lens stability in cataract patients with high myopia","volume":"2018","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110564_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2007.01.030","article-title":"Rotational stability of a single-piece hydrophobic acrylic intraocular lens: new method for high-precision rotation control","volume":"33","author":"Weinand","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Cataract Refract. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110564_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2020.100905","article-title":"Posterior capsule opacification: what's in the bag?","volume":"82","author":"Wormstone","year":"2021","journal-title":"Prog. Retin. Eye Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110564_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.3892\/etm.2020.8773","article-title":"Application of capsular bag relaxation for capsular contraction syndrome","volume":"20","author":"Xu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Exp. Ther. Med."}],"container-title":["Experimental Eye Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0014483525003355?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0014483525003355?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]],"date-time":"2026-02-05T10:09:03Z","timestamp":1770286143000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0014483525003355"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"references-count":36,"alternative-id":["S0014483525003355"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110564","relation":{},"ISSN":["0014-4835"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0014-4835","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Finite element model of capsular bag contraction and its effect on IOL position","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Experimental Eye Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110564","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"110564"}}