{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T23:45:51Z","timestamp":1791243951970,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004337","name":"Roche","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004337","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008662","name":"Joachim Herz Stiftung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008662","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008436","name":"Ernst und Berta Grimmke Stiftung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008436","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Experimental Eye Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110733","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]],"date-time":"2025-11-11T02:43:37Z","timestamp":1762829017000},"page":"110733","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Increasing dark adaption times and ERG response in landrace pigs \u2013 An intraindividual comparison in 20 animals"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"262","author":[{"given":"Bryan Calder","family":"Ackermann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lea","family":"Skrzypczyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ludwig","family":"Geisweid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Niklas","family":"Junker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sabrina","family":"Wohlfart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philipp","family":"Uhl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gerd Uwe","family":"Auffarth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Victor Aristide","family":"Augustin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5496-2537","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maximilian","family":"Hammer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110733_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.18103\/mra.v9i4.2385","article-title":"Time-course of adaptations for electroretinography and pupillography","volume":"9","author":"Asakawa","year":"2021","journal-title":"Med Res Arch"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110733_bib2","series-title":"StatPearls","article-title":"Full-field electroretinogram","author":"Asanad","year":"2025"},{"issue":"s2","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110733_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-5224.2012.01052.x","article-title":"Recording of the full\u2010field electroretinogram in minipigs","volume":"15","author":"Augsburger","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vet. Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110733_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1007\/s10633-020-09751-6","article-title":"ERG shrinks by 10% when reducing dark adaptation time to 10 min, but only for weak flashes","volume":"141","author":"Bach","year":"2020","journal-title":"Doc Ophthalmol Adv Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110733_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2020.107979","article-title":"The porcine iodoacetic acid model of retinal degeneration: Morpho-functional characterization of the visual system","volume":"193","author":"Barone","year":"2020","journal-title":"Exp. Eye Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110733_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-5224.2011.00923.x","article-title":"Characterization of the normal dark adaptation curve of the horse","volume":"15","author":"Ben-Shlomo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vet. Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110733_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1167\/19.3.12","article-title":"Pathway-specific light adaptation in human electroretinograms","volume":"19","author":"Brasil","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Vis."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110733_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1007\/s10633-007-9045-1","article-title":"Evidence of a possible impact of the menstrual cycle on the reproducibility of scotopic ERGs in women","volume":"114","author":"Br\u00fbl\u00e9","year":"2007","journal-title":"Doc. Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110733_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4009","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-07622-5","article-title":"OCT guided micro-focal ERG system with multiple stimulation wavelengths for characterization of ocular health","volume":"12","author":"Carlson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110733_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1463-5224.1999.00077.x","article-title":"Photoreceptor density of the domestic pig retina","volume":"2","author":"Chandler","year":"1999","journal-title":"Vet. Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110733_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.10.12.3","article-title":"Normative data of axial length, retinal thickness measurements, visual evoked potentials, and full-field electroretinography in female, wild-type minipigs","volume":"10","author":"Choi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Transl. Vis. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110733_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.b.34923","article-title":"Biocompatibility of polyvinyl alcohol\/trisodium trimetaphosphate as vitreous substitute in experimental vitrectomy model in rabbits","volume":"110","author":"de Oliveira","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Mater. Res. B Appl. Biomater."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110733_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.5334\/irsp.82","article-title":"Why psychologists should by default Use Welch's t-test instead of student's t-test","volume":"30","author":"Delacre","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int Rev Soc Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110733_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.15316\/SJAFS.2023.022","article-title":"Comparison of student \u2013 t, Welch s t, and mann \u2013 Whitney U tests in terms of type I error rate and test power","author":"Ergin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Selcuk J Agric Food Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110733_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.41.4.1149","article-title":"Statistical power analyses using G\u2217Power 3.1: tests for correlation and regression analyses","volume":"41","author":"Faul","year":"2009","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Methods"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110733_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2460","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.13-13724","article-title":"Cone photoreceptors develop normally in the absence of functional rod photoreceptors in a transgenic swine model of retinitis pigmentosa","volume":"55","author":"Fernandez de Castro","year":"2014","journal-title":"Investig. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110733_bib17","first-page":"2638","article-title":"Multifocal electroretinogram delays reveal local retinal dysfunction in early diabetic retinopathy","volume":"40","author":"Fortune","year":"1999","journal-title":"Investig. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110733_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1854","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.03-1411","article-title":"Selective ganglion cell functional loss in rats with experimental glaucoma","volume":"45","author":"Fortune","year":"2004","journal-title":"Investig Opthalmology Vis Sci."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110733_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-006-0437-9","article-title":"Long-term neuroretinal full-thickness transplants in a large animal model of severe retinitis pigmentosa","volume":"245","author":"Ghosh","year":"2007","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol Albrecht Von Graefes Arch Klin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110733_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1007\/s10633-016-9554-x","article-title":"Effect of shorter dark adaptation on ISCEV standard DA 0.01 and DA 3 skin ERGs in healthy adults","volume":"133","author":"Hamilton","year":"2016","journal-title":"Doc. Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110733_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1006\/exer.2002.1181","article-title":"Distribution and density of Medium- and short-wavelength selective cones in the domestic pig retina","volume":"74","author":"Hendrickson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Exp. Eye Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110733_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2022.817353","article-title":"Long-term biocompatibility of a highly viscously Thiol-Modified cross-linked hyaluronate as a novel vitreous body substitute","volume":"13","author":"Hurst","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Pharmacol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110733_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1097\/00003643-200404000-00004","article-title":"Postoperative changes in the full-field electroretinogram following sevoflurane anaesthesia","volume":"21","author":"Iohom","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur. J. Anaesthesiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110733_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.66.1.48","article-title":"Safety of human USH1C transgene expression following subretinal injection in wild-type pigs","volume":"66","author":"Kiraly","year":"2025","journal-title":"Investig. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110733_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/5356371","article-title":"Ocular biocompatibility of Poly-N-Isopropylacrylamide (pNIPAM)","volume":"2016","author":"Lima","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110733_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.71.763","article-title":"The effects of different anesthetic agents on short electroretinography protocol in dogs","volume":"71","author":"Lin","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Vet. Med. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110733_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2218","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.11-8490","article-title":"Electrophysiological findings in a porcine model of selective retinal capillary closure","volume":"53","author":"Luu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Investig. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110733_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fbioe.2020.579141","article-title":"Biocompatibility of a conjugated polymer retinal prosthesis in the domestic pig","volume":"8","author":"Maya-Vetencourt","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110733_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1101\/cshperspect.a041296","article-title":"Pig models in retinal research and retinal disease","volume":"14","author":"McCall","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cold Spring Harb. Perspect. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110733_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1020524305726","article-title":"Guidelines for clinical electroretinography in the dog","volume":"105","author":"Narfstr\u00f6m","year":"2002","journal-title":"Doc. Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110733_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1177\/1091581819867929","article-title":"Biochemical and electroretinographic characterization of the Minipig eye in the context of drug safety investigations","volume":"38","author":"Negro Silva","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Toxicol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110733_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5299","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.15-16585","article-title":"Characterization of an Early-Onset, autosomal recessive, progressive retinal degeneration in bengal cats","volume":"56","author":"Ofri","year":"2015","journal-title":"Investig Opthalmology Vis Sci."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110733_bib33","first-page":"1517","article-title":"Visual adaptation and the cone flicker electroretinogram","volume":"32","author":"Peachey","year":"1991","journal-title":"Investig. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110733_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(91)90015-V","article-title":"Effects of light adaptation on the response characteristics of human oscillatory potentials","volume":"78","author":"Peachey","year":"1991","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110733_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1017\/S0952523800009305","article-title":"Light adaptation, rods, and the human cone flicker ERG","volume":"8","author":"Peachey","year":"1992","journal-title":"Vis. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110733_bib36","series-title":"Anatomy and Histology of the Eye and Orbit in Domestic Animals","author":"Prince","year":"1960"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110733_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10633-017-9621-y","article-title":"ISCEV guide to visual electrodiagnostic procedures","volume":"136","author":"Robson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Doc. Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110733_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1007\/s10633-022-09872-0","article-title":"ISCEV Standard for full-field clinical electroretinography (2022 update)","volume":"144","author":"Robson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Doc Ophthalmol Adv Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110733_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2452","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.13-13723","article-title":"A Pro23His mutation alters prenatal rod photoreceptor morphology in a transgenic swine model of Retinitis pigmentosa","volume":"55","author":"Scott","year":"2014","journal-title":"Investig Opthalmology Vis Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110733_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Skrzypczyk L, Ackermann BC, Augustin VA, et al. An in-depth characterization of development-related electroretinographical and morphological changes in Landrace pigs. Doc. Ophthalmol. Published online September 25, 2025. doi:10.1007\/s10633-025-10050-1.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10633-025-10050-1"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110733_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-19925-8","article-title":"The p-ERG spatial acuity in the biomedical pig under physiological conditions","volume":"12","author":"Ventrella","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110733_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1111\/vop.13001","article-title":"Retrospective evaluation of pre\u2010surgical electroretinography results in a mixed\u2010breed canine population presented for cataract removal surgery","volume":"26","author":"Wegg","year":"2023","journal-title":"Vet. Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110733_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1177\/0004563221992088","article-title":"Best practice in statistics: use the Welch t -test when testing the difference between two groups","volume":"58","author":"West","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann. Clin. Biochem. Int. J. Lab. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110733_bib44","article-title":"Effects of different anesthetic drugs on electroretinography in mice","volume":"15","author":"Yu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."}],"container-title":["Experimental Eye Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0014483525005068?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0014483525005068?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T08:36:54Z","timestamp":1781253414000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0014483525005068"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"references-count":44,"alternative-id":["S0014483525005068"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110733","relation":{},"ISSN":["0014-4835"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0014-4835","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Increasing dark adaption times and ERG response in landrace pigs \u2013 An intraindividual comparison in 20 animals","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Experimental Eye Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110733","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"110733"}}