{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,6]],"date-time":"2026-11-06T06:27:53Z","timestamp":1793946473339,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007816","name":"Alcon Laboratories Inc","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007816","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Experimental Eye Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2026.111034","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]],"date-time":"2026-04-21T23:26:59Z","timestamp":1776814019000},"page":"111034","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Differential protective effects of blue light (BL)-exposed retinal pigment epithelial cells by selective BL-filtering lenses"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"268","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0702-9335","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohamed","family":"Abdouh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William","family":"Sebag","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nadia","family":"Abdouh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alicia","family":"Goyeneche","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miguel N.","family":"Burnier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2026.111034_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2022.108978","article-title":"Filtering blue light mitigates the deleterious effects induced by the oxidative stress in human retinal pigment epithelial cells","volume":"217","author":"Abdouh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Exp. Eye Res."},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2026.111034_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms252312619","article-title":"Blue light-induced mitochondrial oxidative damage underlay retinal pigment epithelial cell apoptosis","volume":"25","author":"Abdouh","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2026.111034_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3582","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.10-6664","article-title":"Photobiomodulation protects the retina from light-induced photoreceptor degeneration","volume":"52","author":"Albarracin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Investig. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2026.111034_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0071398","article-title":"Phototoxic action spectrum on a retinal pigment epithelium model of age-related macular degeneration exposed to sunlight normalized conditions","volume":"8","author":"Arnault","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2026.111034_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.124.4.529","article-title":"Prevalence of age-related maculopathy in older Europeans: the European eye study (EUREYE)","volume":"124","author":"Augood","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2026.111034_bib6","first-page":"87","article-title":"Ultraviolet damage to the eye revisited: eye-sun protection factor (E-SPF\u00ae), a new ultraviolet protection label for eyewear","volume":"8","author":"Behar-Cohen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin. Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2026.111034_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocpiqo.2024.05.003","article-title":"Recent updates on the diagnosis and management of age-related macular degeneration","volume":"8","author":"Boopathiraj","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc Innov Qual Outcomes"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2026.111034_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2855","DOI":"10.1007\/s40123-024-01030-w","article-title":"Safety, tolerability, and short-term efficacy of low-level light therapy for dry age-related macular degeneration","volume":"13","author":"Borrelli","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ophthalmol. Ther."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2026.111034_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(98)00233-8","article-title":"Temporal sequence of changes in rat retina after UV-A and blue light exposure","volume":"39","author":"Busch","year":"1999","journal-title":"Vis. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2026.111034_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S59724","article-title":"Recent developments in the management of dry age-related macular degeneration","volume":"9","author":"Buschini","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin. Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2026.111034_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1186\/s12915-025-02118-w","article-title":"Co-isolation of human donor eye cells and development of oncogene-mutated melanocytes to study uveal melanoma","volume":"23","author":"Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Biol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2026.111034_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2022.1640","article-title":"AREDS2 research group. Long-term outcomes of adding Lutein\/Zeaxanthin and \u03c9-3 fatty acids to the AREDS supplements on age-related macular degeneration progression: AREDS2 report 28","volume":"140","author":"Chew","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2026.111034_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1007\/s40123-023-00675-3","article-title":"Blue light exposure: ocular hazards and Prevention-A narrative review","volume":"12","author":"Cougnard-Gregoire","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ophthalmol. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2026.111034_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-5849(01)00582-2","article-title":"Photocytotoxicity of lipofuscin in human retinal pigment epithelial cells","volume":"31","author":"Davies","year":"2001","journal-title":"Free Radic. Biol. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2026.111034_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2008.10.001","article-title":"Molecular pathology of age-related macular degeneration","volume":"28","author":"Ding","year":"2009","journal-title":"Prog. Retin. Eye Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2026.111034_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1444-0938.2010.00538.x","article-title":"Intraocular lens short wavelength light filtering","volume":"93","author":"Edwards","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Optom."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2026.111034_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.3390\/ph17081000","article-title":"Off-label use of bevacizumab in patients diagnosed with age-related macular degeneration: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"17","author":"Estarreja","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pharmaceuticals"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2026.111034_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1159\/000363387","article-title":"Expression of endoplasmic reticulum stress markers GRP78 and CHOP induced by oxidative stress in blue light-mediated damage of A2E-containing retinal pigment epithelium cells","volume":"52","author":"Feng","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Res."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2026.111034_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1002\/jbio.201400087","article-title":"Light-emitting diode therapy in exercise-trained mice increases muscle performance, cytochrome c oxidase activity, ATP and cell proliferation","volume":"8","author":"Ferraresi","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Biophot."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2026.111034_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2017.08.038","article-title":"The progression of geographic atrophy secondary to age-related macular degeneration","volume":"125","author":"Fleckenstein","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2026.111034_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2023.26074","article-title":"Age-related macular degeneration: a review","volume":"331","author":"Fleckenstein","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2026.111034_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-77290-w","article-title":"Photobiomodulation preserves mitochondrial redox state and is retinoprotective in a rodent model of retinitis pigmentosa","volume":"10","author":"Gopalakrishnan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2026.111034_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9041001","article-title":"A pilot study evaluating the effects of 670 nm photobiomodulation in healthy ageing and age-related macular degeneration","volume":"9","author":"Grewal","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clin. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2026.111034_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.12675","article-title":"Risk factors for progression of age-related macular degeneration","volume":"40","author":"Heesterbeek","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol. Opt."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2026.111034_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1089\/pho.2013.3535","article-title":"Low-level laser therapy improves vision in a patient with retinitis pigmentosa","volume":"32","author":"Ivandic","year":"2014","journal-title":"Photomed. Laser Surg."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2026.111034_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2008.10.052","article-title":"Cytoprotective effects of a blue light-filtering intraocular lens on human retinal pigment epithelium by reducing phototoxic effects on vascular endothelial growth factor-alpha, bax, and Bcl-2 expression","volume":"35","author":"Kernt","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Cataract Refract. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2026.111034_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2016.04.008","article-title":"Differentiating drusen: Drusen and drusen-like appearances associated with ageing, age-related macular degeneration, inherited eye disease and other pathological processes","volume":"53","author":"Khan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Prog. Retin. Eye Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2026.111034_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9071.2008.01824.x","article-title":"Visual function and performance with blue-light blocking filters in age-related macular degeneration","volume":"36","author":"Kiser","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2026.111034_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5855","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.14-14602","article-title":"Sunlight exposure, pigmentation, and incident age-related macular degeneration","volume":"55","author":"Klein","year":"2014","journal-title":"Investig. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2026.111034_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1379","DOI":"10.3390\/antiox12071379","article-title":"Oxidative stress and antioxidants in age-related macular degeneration","volume":"12","author":"Kushwah","year":"2023","journal-title":"Antioxidants"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2026.111034_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.3390\/antiox12020329","article-title":"Protective effects of Dipterocarpus tuberculatus in blue light-induced macular degeneration in A2E-laden ARPE19 cells and retina of balb\/c mice","volume":"12","author":"Lee","year":"2023","journal-title":"Antioxidants"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2026.111034_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1372","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2025.07.019","article-title":"Risk of depression in persistent blue light deprivation after cataract surgery: a population-based cohort study","volume":"132","author":"Lee","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2026.111034_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/386986","article-title":"Evidence for the role of blue light in the development of uveal melanoma","author":"Logan","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2026.111034_bib35","series-title":"Proceedings of the CIE","first-page":"1","article-title":"A computerized approach to transmission and absorption characteristics of the human eye","author":"Lund","year":"2012"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2026.111034_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms252313053","article-title":"Different therapeutic approaches for dry and wet AMD","volume":"25","author":"Marchesi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2026.111034_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1038\/s41419-018-0331-5","article-title":"Light action spectrum on oxidative stress and mitochondrial damage in A2E-loaded retinal pigment epithelium cells","volume":"9","author":"Marie","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cell Death Dis."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2026.111034_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1471","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000002632","article-title":"A double-masked, randomized, sham-controlled, single center study with photobiomodulation for the treatment of dry age-related macular degeneration","volume":"40","author":"Markowitz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Retina"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2026.111034_bib39","first-page":"2719","article-title":"Drusen quantification of eye bank eyes implanted with or without blue-light filtering IOLs: a histopathological study","volume":"62","author":"Mastromonaco","year":"2021","journal-title":"Investig. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2026.111034_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1581","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(87)90166-0","article-title":"Yellowing of the human lens: nuclear and cortical contributions","volume":"27","author":"Mellerio","year":"1987","journal-title":"Vision Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2026.111034_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.4103\/pajo.pajo_87_23","article-title":"Drusen classification and quantification in pseudophakic postmortem eyes implanted with or without blue-light filtering intraocular lenses","volume":"6","author":"Nassrallah","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pan-Am. J. Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2026.111034_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1397","DOI":"10.1074\/mcp.M700525-MCP200","article-title":"Retinal pigment epithelium lipofuscin proteomics","volume":"7","author":"Ng","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mol. Cell. Proteomics"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2026.111034_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0260968","article-title":"670nm photobiomodulation modulates bioenergetics and oxidative stress, in rat M\u00fcller cells challenged with high glucose","volume":"16","author":"Nonarath","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2026.111034_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2020.110577","article-title":"Mechanisms of blue light-induced eye hazard and protective measures: a review","volume":"130","author":"Ouyang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biomed. Pharmacother."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2026.111034_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.3390\/antiox14020152","article-title":"Antioxidants in age-related macular degeneration: lights and shadows","volume":"14","author":"Parmar","year":"2025","journal-title":"Antioxidants"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2026.111034_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2014.07.021","article-title":"Absorption of monochromatic and narrow band radiation in the visible and near IR by both mitochondrial and non-mitochondrial photoacceptors results in photobiomodulation","volume":"140","author":"Passarella","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Photochem. Photobiol., B"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2026.111034_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-006-0484-2","article-title":"AcrySof Natural filter decreases blue light-induced apoptosis in human retinal pigment epithelium","volume":"246","author":"Rezai","year":"2008","journal-title":"Graefes Arch. Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2026.111034_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.03-0277","article-title":"Age-related changes in the photoreactivity of retinal lipofuscin granules: role of chloroform-insoluble components","volume":"45","author":"Rozanowska","year":"2004","journal-title":"Investig. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2026.111034_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.125.9.1225","article-title":"The relationship of dietary carotenoid and vitamin A, E, and C intake with age-related macular degeneration in a case-control study: AREDS report No. 22","volume":"125","author":"SanGiovanni","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2026.111034_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000000756","article-title":"History of sunlight exposure is a risk factor for age-related macular degeneration","volume":"36","author":"Schick","year":"2016","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2026.111034_bib51","first-page":"682","article-title":"A retinoid constituent of lipofuscin, A2-E, is a photosensitizer in human retinal pigment epithelial cells","volume":"97","author":"Schutt","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ophthalmologe"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2026.111034_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.3390\/antiox11050832","article-title":"Protective Effect of Ribes nigrum extract against blue light-induced retinal degeneration in vitro and in vivo","volume":"11","author":"Shin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Antioxidants"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2026.111034_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1080\/10915810290169927","article-title":"How light reaches the eye and its components","volume":"21","author":"Sliney","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int. J. Toxicol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2026.111034_bib54","first-page":"483","article-title":"Exposure geometry and spectral environment determine photobiological effects on the human eye","volume":"81","author":"Sliney","year":"2005","journal-title":"Photochem. Photobiol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2026.111034_bib55","first-page":"1356","article-title":"Blue light-induced apoptosis of A2E-containing RPE: involvement of caspase-3 and protection by Bcl-2","volume":"42","author":"Sparrow","year":"2001","journal-title":"Investig. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2026.111034_bib56","first-page":"1981","article-title":"The lipofuscin fluorophore A2E mediates blue light-induced damage to retinal pigmented epithelial cells","volume":"41","author":"Sparrow","year":"2000","journal-title":"Investig. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"issue":"28","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2026.111034_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2983","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(03)00475-9","article-title":"A2E, a byproduct of the visual cycle","volume":"43","author":"Sparrow","year":"2003","journal-title":"Vis. Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2026.111034_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.12648","article-title":"Visual and non-visual properties of filters manipulating short-wavelength light","volume":"39","author":"Spitschan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol. Opt."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2026.111034_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1080\/07420528.2018.1527773","article-title":"Systematic review of light exposure impact on human circadian rhythm","volume":"36","author":"Tahkamo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chronobiol. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2026.111034_bib60","first-page":"163","article-title":"Visible light and risk of age-related macular degeneration","volume":"88","author":"Taylor","year":"1990","journal-title":"Trans. Am. Ophthalmol. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2026.111034_bib61","series-title":"Handbook of Optics","article-title":"Optics and vision of the aging eye","volume":"vol. 3","author":"Werner","year":"2010"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2026.111034_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1505","DOI":"10.1039\/c0pp00133c","article-title":"Blue light induced A2E oxidation in rat eyes--experimental animal model of dry AMD","volume":"9","author":"Wielgus","year":"2010","journal-title":"Photochem. Photobiol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2026.111034_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.3390\/antiox13040394","article-title":"Progress in understanding oxidative stress, aging, and aging-related diseases","volume":"13","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Antioxidants"},{"issue":"F0413","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2026.111034_bib64","first-page":"3042","article-title":"Immunohistochemical analysis of RPE cell viability atop drusen in enucleation and evisceration specimens","volume":"63","author":"Youhnovska","year":"2022","journal-title":"Investig. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2026.111034_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2009.01.001","article-title":"Effects of 400 nm, 420 nm, and 435.8 nm radiations on cultured human retinal pigment epithelial cells","volume":"95","author":"Youn","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Photochem. Photobiol., B"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2026.111034_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0268796","article-title":"Selective blue-filtering spectacle lens protected primary porcine RPE cells against light emitting diode-induced cell damage","volume":"17","author":"Yu","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exer.2026.111034_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fct.2014.10.001","article-title":"Photooxidative damage in retinal pigment epithelial cells via GRP78 and the protective role of grape skin polyphenols","volume":"74","author":"Zhao","year":"2014","journal-title":"Food Chem. Toxicol."}],"container-title":["Experimental Eye Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0014483526001909?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0014483526001909?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,6]],"date-time":"2026-11-06T05:44:07Z","timestamp":1793943847000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0014483526001909"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"references-count":66,"alternative-id":["S0014483526001909"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.exer.2026.111034","relation":{},"ISSN":["0014-4835"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0014-4835","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Differential protective effects of blue light (BL)-exposed retinal pigment epithelial cells by selective BL-filtering lenses","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Experimental Eye Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.exer.2026.111034","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"111034"}}