{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T05:37:42Z","timestamp":1778045862117,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,1]],"date-time":"2015-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1443657600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100002606","name":"American Society of Safety Engineers Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100002606","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100015205","name":"Liberty Mutual Research Institute for Safety","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100015205","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Experimental Gerontology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.exger.2015.08.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,24]],"date-time":"2015-08-24T04:30:03Z","timestamp":1440390603000},"page":"150-156","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Evaluation of older driver head functional range of motion using portable immersive virtual reality"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"70","author":[{"given":"Karen B.","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xu","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jia-Hua","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert G.","family":"Radwin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2015.08.010_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2004.07.008","article-title":"Cognitive, sensory and physical factors enabling driving safety in older adults","volume":"25","author":"Anstey","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2015.08.010_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1080\/0360127940200603","article-title":"Countermeasures to improve the driving performance of older drivers","volume":"20","author":"Ashman","year":"1994","journal-title":"Educ. Gerontol. Int. Q."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2015.08.010_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2005.00568.x","article-title":"Can high-risk older drivers be identified through performance-based measures in a department of motor vehicles setting?","volume":"54","author":"Ball","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Am. Geriatr. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2015.08.010_bb0020","first-page":"240","article-title":"Fit to drive: a pilot study to improve the physical fitness of older drivers","volume":"33","author":"Caragata","year":"2009","journal-title":"Act. Adapt. Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2015.08.010_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1177\/0018720814562231","article-title":"Virtual exertions evoking the sense of exerting forces in virtual reality using gestures and muscle activity","volume":"57","author":"Chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hum. Factors J. Hum. Factors Ergon. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2015.08.010_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1191\/0269215502cr550oa","article-title":"Evaluation of cervical range of motion and isometric neck muscle strength: reliability and validity","volume":"16","author":"Chiu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2015.08.010_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8535.2009.01038.x","article-title":"What are the learning affordances of 3-D virtual environments?","volume":"41","author":"Dalgarno","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br. J. Educ. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2015.08.010_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006252.pub4","article-title":"Vision screening of older drivers for preventing road traffic injuries and fatalities.","author":"Desapriya","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. (2)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2015.08.010_bb0045","series-title":"Proceedings of the International Workshop on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management (ISCRAM 2004)","article-title":"Emergency fire incident training in a virtual world","author":"Dugdale","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2015.08.010_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trf.2011.10.001","article-title":"Older drivers' visual search behaviour at intersections","volume":"15","author":"Dukic","year":"2012","journal-title":"Transp. Res. F Traffic Psychol. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2015.08.010_bb0055","first-page":"48109","article-title":"The assessment of older drivers' capabilities: a review of the literature","volume":"1001","author":"Eby","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann Arbor"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2015.08.010_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnp127","article-title":"Ten years down the road: predictors of driving cessation","volume":"50","author":"Edwards","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2015.08.010_bb0065","series-title":"Usability Eval. interface Des. Cogn. Eng. Intell. agents virtual reality","first-page":"624","article-title":"Neurorehabilitation using \u201clearning by imitation\u201d in virtual environments","author":"Holden","year":"2001"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2015.08.010_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"P101","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/57.2.P101","article-title":"Variability in reaction time performance of younger and older adults","volume":"57","author":"Hultsch","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Gerontol. Ser. B Psychol. Sci. Soc. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2015.08.010_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-4575(97)00048-1","article-title":"Age related effects of restricted head movements on the useful field of view of drivers","volume":"29","author":"Isler","year":"1997","journal-title":"Accid. Anal. Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2015.08.010_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/S1055-3207(18)30169-8","article-title":"Virtual reality in surgical training","volume":"9","author":"Lange","year":"2000","journal-title":"Surg. Oncol. Clin. N. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2015.08.010_bb0085","first-page":"231","article-title":"A review of using virtual reality for learning","volume":"I","author":"Lee","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2015.08.010_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2003.09.007","article-title":"Using a driving simulator to identify older drivers at inflated risk of motor vehicle crashes","volume":"34","author":"Lee","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Saf. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2015.08.010_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1998.tb01071.x","article-title":"Development of a test battery to identify older drivers at risk for self-reported adverse driving events","volume":"46","author":"Marottoli","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Am. Geriatr. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2015.08.010_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-007-0134-3","article-title":"A randomized trial of a physical conditioning program to enhance the driving performance of older persons","volume":"22","author":"Marottoli","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Gen. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2015.08.010_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2007.02.003","article-title":"Acceptability and concurrent validity of measures to predict older driver involvement in motor vehicle crashes: an emergency department pilot case\u2013control study","volume":"39","author":"Molnar","year":"2007","journal-title":"Accid. Anal. Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2015.08.010_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-4375(92)90003-R","article-title":"The effects of a joint range-of-motion physical fitness training program on the automobile driving skills of older adults","volume":"23","author":"Ostrow","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Saf. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2015.08.010_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2010.12.008","article-title":"Association between unsafe driving performance and cognitive\u2013perceptual dysfunction in older drivers","volume":"3","author":"Park","year":"2011","journal-title":"PM R"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2015.08.010_bb0120","series-title":"Assessing the Ability of a VR-Based Assembly Task Simulation to Evaluate Physical Risk Factors","author":"Pontonnier","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2015.08.010_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1177\/001872089003200405","article-title":"A method for evaluating head-controlled computer input devices using Fitts' law","volume":"32","author":"Radwin","year":"1990","journal-title":"Hum. Factors J. Hum. Factors Ergon. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2015.08.010_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.3141\/2078-08","article-title":"Effects of age on spinal rotation during a driving task","volume":"2078","author":"Reimer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Transp. Res. Rec. J. Transp. Res. Board"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2015.08.010_bb0135","series-title":"Proceedings of the Third International Driving Symposium on Human Factors in Driver Assessment, Training and Vehicle Design","first-page":"456","article-title":"The use of a driving simulator to assess senior driver performance: Increasing situational awareness through post-drive one-on-one advisement","author":"Romoser","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2015.08.010_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31819b3254","article-title":"Cervical motion assessment using virtual reality","volume":"34","author":"Sarig-Bahat","year":"2009","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2015.08.010_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1080\/15389588.2011.638016","article-title":"Recent changes in the age composition of drivers in 15 countries","volume":"13","author":"Sivak","year":"2012","journal-title":"Traffic Inj. Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2015.08.010_bb0150","series-title":"Clinical Methods: The History, Physical, and Laboratory Examinations","article-title":"Visual fields","author":"Spector","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2015.08.010_bb0155","article-title":"Model driver screening and evaluation program final technical report","volume":"volume 1","author":"Staplin","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2015.08.010_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2007.10.004","article-title":"Predictability of clinical assessments for driving performance","volume":"39","author":"Stav","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Saf. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2015.08.010_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000158","article-title":"Normal values for cervical range of motion","volume":"39","author":"Swinkels","year":"2014","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2015.08.010_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"986","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2008.01709.x","article-title":"A multidomain approach for predicting older driver safety under in-traffic road conditions","volume":"56","author":"Wood","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Am. Geriatr. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2015.08.010_bb9000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2004.05.042","article-title":"ISB recommendation on definitions of joint coordinate systems of various joints for the reporting of human joint motion\u2014Part II: shoulder, elbow, wrist and hand","volume":"38","author":"Wu","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2015.08.010_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.01.005","article-title":"The accuracy of the oculus rift virtual reality head-mounted display during cervical spine mobility measurement","volume":"48","author":"Xu","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2015.08.010_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/72.11.770","article-title":"Normal range of motion of the cervical spine: an initial goniometric study","volume":"72","author":"Youdas","year":"1992","journal-title":"Phys. Ther."}],"container-title":["Experimental Gerontology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0531556515300346?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0531556515300346?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,15]],"date-time":"2020-05-15T15:04:19Z","timestamp":1589555059000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0531556515300346"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,10]]},"references-count":37,"alternative-id":["S0531556515300346"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.exger.2015.08.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["0531-5565"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0531-5565","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Evaluation of older driver head functional range of motion using portable immersive virtual reality","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Experimental Gerontology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.exger.2015.08.010","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}