{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T07:16:21Z","timestamp":1790838981701,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,1]],"date-time":"2018-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1538352000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,1]],"date-time":"2018-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1538352000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Region des Pays de la Loire, France","award":["2013-12915"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2013-12915"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Experimental Gerontology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.exger.2018.09.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,19]],"date-time":"2018-09-19T19:46:06Z","timestamp":1537386366000},"page":"127-134","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Neural and muscular factors both contribute to plantar-flexor muscle weakness in older fallers"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"112","author":[{"given":"Thomas","family":"Cattagni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Harnie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marc","family":"Jubeau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elyse","family":"Hucteau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine","family":"Couturier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean-Baptiste","family":"Mignardot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5869-2116","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thibault","family":"Deschamps","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gilles","family":"Berrut","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christophe","family":"Cornu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2018.09.011_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0838.2009.01084.x","article-title":"Role of the nervous system in sarcopenia and muscle atrophy with aging: strength training as a countermeasure","volume":"20","author":"Aagaard","year":"2010","journal-title":"Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2018.09.011_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.35.5.329","article-title":"The relative stress on the Achilles tendon during ambulation in an ankle immobiliser: implications for rehabilitation after Achilles tendon repair","volume":"35","author":"Akizuki","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2018.09.011_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880180605","article-title":"Reliability of measurements of muscle strength and voluntary activation using twitch interpolation","volume":"18","author":"Allen","year":"1995","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2018.09.011_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1139\/apnm-2015-0378","article-title":"Relationship between muscle volume and contractile properties of the human knee extensors","volume":"41","author":"Behrens","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appl. Physiol. Nutr. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2018.09.011_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.21530","article-title":"Coactivation at the ankle joint is not sufficient to estimate agonist and antagonist mechanical contribution","volume":"41","author":"Billot","year":"2010","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2018.09.011_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-010-1397-7","article-title":"Age-related relative increases in electromyography activity and torque according to the maximal capacity during upright standing","volume":"109","author":"Billot","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur. J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2018.09.011_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.36.2.174","article-title":"Physiological changes in ageing muscles","volume":"36","author":"Campbell","year":"1973","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2018.09.011_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2525","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00455.2013","article-title":"Is spinal excitability of the triceps surae mainly affected by muscle activity or body position?","volume":"111","author":"Cattagni","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2018.09.011_bb0045","article-title":"H-reflex and M-wave recordings: effect of pressure application to the stimulation electrode on the assessment of evoked potentials and subject's discomfort","author":"Cattagni","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin. Physiol. Funct. Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2018.09.011_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exger.2016.02.010","article-title":"The involvement of ankle muscles in maintaining balance in the upright posture is higher in elderly fallers","volume":"77","author":"Cattagni","year":"2016","journal-title":"Exp. Gerontol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2018.09.011_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2014.00336","article-title":"Ankle muscle strength discriminates fallers from non-fallers","volume":"6","author":"Cattagni","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front. Aging Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2018.09.011_bb0060","series-title":"Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences","author":"Cohen","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2018.09.011_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-15-209","article-title":"Age-associated differences in triceps surae muscle composition and strength \u2013 an MRI-based cross-sectional comparison of contractile, adipose and connective tissue","volume":"15","author":"Csapo","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2018.09.011_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exger.2014.01.011","article-title":"The effect of knee joint angle on plantar flexor power in young and old men","volume":"52","author":"Dalton","year":"2014","journal-title":"Exp. Gerontol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2018.09.011_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2003.046276","article-title":"The effect of ageing and immobilization on structure and function of human skeletal muscle fibres","volume":"552","author":"D'Antona","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2018.09.011_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1997.82.1.93","article-title":"Age-related changes in the twitch contractile properties of human thenar motor units","volume":"82","author":"Doherty","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2018.09.011_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2016.08.017","article-title":"Torque-onset determination: unintended consequences of the threshold method","volume":"31","author":"Dotan","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2018.09.011_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(75)90026-6","article-title":"\u201cMini-mental state\u201d. A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician","volume":"12","author":"Folstein","year":"1975","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2018.09.011_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/59.3.M255","article-title":"Untangling the concepts of disability, frailty, and comorbidity: implications for improved targeting and care","volume":"59","author":"Fried","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2018.09.011_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1338","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1974.37.6.1338","article-title":"Rank order of motoneurons within a pool: law of combination","volume":"37","author":"Henneman","year":"1974","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2018.09.011_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00475.2016","article-title":"The aging neuromuscular system and motor performance","volume":"121","author":"Hunter","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2018.09.011_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"B264","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/55.6.B264","article-title":"Relationships among age-associated strength changes and physical activity level, limb dominance, and muscle group in women","volume":"55","author":"Hunter","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2018.09.011_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1139\/y04-017","article-title":"Spinal excitation and inhibition decrease as humans age","volume":"82","author":"Kido","year":"2004","journal-title":"Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2018.09.011_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/0924-980X(95)00163-F","article-title":"Postural modulation of the soleus H reflex in young and old subjects","volume":"97","author":"Koceja","year":"1995","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2018.09.011_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1369","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glw253","article-title":"Extensive type II muscle Fiber atrophy in elderly female hip fracture patients","volume":"72","author":"Kramer","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Gerontol., Ser. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2018.09.011_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-003-1025-x","article-title":"Activation of agonist and antagonist muscles at different joint angles during maximal isometric efforts","volume":"91","author":"Kubo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur. J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2018.09.011_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1618","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2005.53455.x","article-title":"Development of a common outcome data set for fall injury prevention trials: the prevention of falls network Europe consensus","volume":"53","author":"Lamb","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Am. Geriatr. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2018.09.011_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glr035","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors of sarcopenia among nursing home older residents","volume":"67A","author":"Landi","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2018.09.011_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2009.08.004","article-title":"Rapid torque development in older female fallers and nonfallers: a comparison across lower-extremity muscles","volume":"20","author":"Laroche","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2018.09.011_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1113\/expphysiol.1994.sp003772","article-title":"A faster twitch contraction of soleus in the spontaneously hypertensive rat is partly due to changed fibre type composition","volume":"79","author":"Lewis","year":"1994","journal-title":"Exp. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2018.09.011_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.2001.0879e.x","article-title":"Human balancing of an inverted pendulum: is sway size controlled by ankle impedance?","volume":"532","author":"Loram","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2018.09.011_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-016-3346-6","article-title":"Rate of force development: physiological and methodological considerations","volume":"116","author":"Maffiuletti","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur. J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2018.09.011_bb0165","first-page":"3261","article-title":"Effects of series elastic compliance on muscle force summation and the rate of force rise","volume":"219","author":"Mayfield","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2018.09.011_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.90448.2008","article-title":"Independent effects of weight and mass on plantar flexor activity during walking: implications for their contributions to body support and forward propulsion","volume":"105","author":"McGowan","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2018.09.011_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/gly040","article-title":"The contributions of fibre atrophy, fibre loss, in situ specific force and voluntary activation to weakness in sarcopenia","author":"McPhee","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Gerontol., Ser. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2018.09.011_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afn249","article-title":"Association between ankle muscle strength and limit of stability in older adults","volume":"38","author":"Melzer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2018.09.011_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1622","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1999.82.3.1622","article-title":"Can muscle stiffness alone stabilize upright standing?","volume":"82","author":"Morasso","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2018.09.011_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-004-1056-y","article-title":"Reduced plantarflexor specific torque in the elderly is associated with a lower activation capacity","volume":"92","author":"Morse","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur. J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2018.09.011_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1970","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00221.2009","article-title":"Electromechanical delay revisited using very high frame rate ultrasound","volume":"106","author":"Nordez","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2018.09.011_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-006-0247-0","article-title":"Strength, power output and symmetry of leg muscles: effect of age and history of falling","volume":"100","author":"Perry","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur. J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2018.09.011_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-007-0613-6","article-title":"Identification of elderly fallers by muscle strength measures","volume":"102","author":"Pijnappels","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur. J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2018.09.011_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0690(02)00002-2","article-title":"The epidemiology of falls and syncope","volume":"18","author":"Rubenstein","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin. Geriatr. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2018.09.011_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-6362(99)00032-6","article-title":"Ankle and hip postural strategies defined by joint torques","volume":"10","author":"Runge","year":"1999","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2018.09.011_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/32\/6\/005","article-title":"The relationship between passive stiffness and evoked twitch properties: the influence of muscle CSA normalization","volume":"32","author":"Ryan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Physiol. Meas."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2018.09.011_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2002.032763","article-title":"Effect of ageing on the electrical and mechanical properties of human soleus motor units activated by the H reflex and M wave","volume":"548","author":"Scaglioni","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2018.09.011_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2016.00019","article-title":"Neural activation during submaximal contractions seems more reflective of neuromuscular ageing than maximal voluntary activation","volume":"8","author":"Scaglioni","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Aging Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2018.09.011_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/0301-0082(87)90007-4","article-title":"The Hoffmann reflex: a means of assessing spinal reflex excitability and its descending control in man","volume":"28","author":"Schieppati","year":"1987","journal-title":"Prog. Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2018.09.011_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-006-0254-1","article-title":"Adaptations to long-term strength training of ankle joint muscles in old age","volume":"100","author":"Simoneau","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur. J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2018.09.011_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/31.2.119","article-title":"Explosive power and asymmetry in leg muscle function in frequent fallers and non-fallers aged over 65","volume":"31","author":"Skelton","year":"2002","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2018.09.011_bb0250","first-page":"344","article-title":"Neuromuscular fatigue after maximal stretch-shortening cycle exercise","volume":"84","author":"Strojnik","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2018.09.011_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e3181be9c7e","article-title":"Neuromuscular performance of explosive power athletes versus untrained individuals","volume":"42","author":"Tillin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Sports Exerc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2018.09.011_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1701","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198812293192604","article-title":"Risk factors for falls among elderly persons living in the community","volume":"319","author":"Tinetti","year":"1988","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2018.09.011_bb0265","series-title":"What Are the Main Risk Factors for Falls amongst Older People and What Are the most Effective Interventions to Prevent these Falls?","author":"Todd","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2018.09.011_bb0270","article-title":"Neural plasticity with age: unilateral maximal strength training augments efferent neural drive to the contralateral limb in older adults","author":"T\u00f8ien","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Gerontol., Ser. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2018.09.011_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.1215","article-title":"Aging of the human neuromuscular system","volume":"25","author":"Vandervoort","year":"2002","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2018.09.011_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1986.61.1.361","article-title":"Contractile changes in opposing muscles of the human ankle joint with aging","volume":"61","author":"Vandervoort","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2018.09.011_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2011.09.001","article-title":"Evaluating physical activity: the AQAP questionnaire and its interpretation software","volume":"54","author":"Vol","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann. Phys. Rehabil. Med."}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1016\/j.exger.2018.12.002","type":"erratum","label":"Erratum","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000}}],"container-title":["Experimental Gerontology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S053155651830319X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S053155651830319X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T02:30:01Z","timestamp":1759977001000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S053155651830319X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]},"references-count":57,"alternative-id":["S053155651830319X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.exger.2018.09.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["0531-5565"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0531-5565","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Neural and muscular factors both contribute to plantar-flexor muscle weakness in older fallers","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Experimental Gerontology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.exger.2018.09.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}