{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T19:24:02Z","timestamp":1791401042139,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Experimental Gerontology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.exger.2021.111462","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,2]],"date-time":"2021-07-02T11:44:18Z","timestamp":1625226258000},"page":"111462","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Muscle weakness is a prognostic indicator of disability and chronic disease multimorbidity"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"152","author":[{"given":"Mark D.","family":"Peterson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kimberly","family":"Casten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stacey","family":"Collins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Halimah","family":"Hassan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Garc\u00eda-Hermoso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jessica","family":"Faul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2021.111462_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/61.8.859","article-title":"Handgrip strength and cognitive decline in older Mexican Americans","volume":"61","author":"Alfaro-Acha","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2021.111462_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1222","DOI":"10.2337\/dc15-1095","article-title":"Disability-free life-years lost among adults aged =50 years, with and without diabetes","volume":"39","author":"Bardenheier","year":"2016","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2021.111462_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1007\/s00223-014-9862-7","article-title":"Inflammation, telomere length, and grip strength: a 10-year longitudinal study","volume":"95","author":"Baylis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Calcif. Tissue Int."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2021.111462_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1339","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurol.2009.240","article-title":"Association of muscle strength with the risk of Alzheimer disease and the rate of cognitive decline in community-dwelling older persons","volume":"66","author":"Boyle","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch. Neurol."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2021.111462_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1159\/000109498","article-title":"Grip strength and the risk of incident Alzheimer&apos;s disease","volume":"29","author":"Buchman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuroepidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2021.111462_bb0030","series-title":"An Aging Nation: The Older Population in the United States","year":"2014"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2021.111462_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2016.123","article-title":"Role of adiposity-driven inflammation in depressive morbidity","volume":"42","author":"Capuron","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2021.111462_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1007\/s11357-018-0010-6","article-title":"Low-grade systemic inflammation is associated with functional disability in elderly people affected by dementia","volume":"40","author":"Cervellati","year":"2018","journal-title":"GeroSciences."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2021.111462_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/gbr048","article-title":"Assessment of cognition using surveys and neuropsychological assessment: the health and retirement study and the aging, demographics, and memory study","volume":"66","author":"Crimmins","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Gerontol. B Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2021.111462_bb0050","series-title":"Documentation of Biomarkers in the 2006 and 2008 Health and Retirement Study","author":"Crimmins","year":"2013"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2021.111462_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2016.12.022","article-title":"Cut points for clinical muscle weakness among older Americans","volume":"53","author":"Duchowny","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am. J. Prev. Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2021.111462_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-017-0951-y","article-title":"Muscle weakness and physical disability in older americans: longitudinal findings from the U.S. Health and Retirement Study","volume":"22","author":"Duchowny","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Nutr. Health Aging"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2021.111462_bb0065","first-page":"355","article-title":"Clinical Trials Targeting Aging and Age-Related Multimorbidity","volume":"72","author":"Espeland","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2021.111462_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1038\/s41569-018-0064-2","article-title":"Inflammageing: chronic inflammation in ageing, cardiovascular disease, and frailty","volume":"15","author":"Ferrucci","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Cardiol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2021.111462_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2019","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000003230","article-title":"Resistance training for older adults: position statement from the national strength and conditioning association","volume":"33","author":"Fragala","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Strength Cond. Res."},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2021.111462_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S4","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glu057","article-title":"Chronic inflammation (inflammaging) and its potential contribution to age-associated diseases","volume":"69","author":"Franceschi","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2021.111462_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.01.008","article-title":"Muscular strength as a predictor of all-cause mortality in an apparently healthy population: a systematic review and meta-analysis of data from approximately 2 million men and women","volume":"99","author":"Garcia-Hermoso","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2021.111462_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(16)30010-9","article-title":"The changing face of diabetes complications","volume":"4","author":"Gregg","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2021.111462_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molcel.2012.10.016","article-title":"Genome-wide methylation profiles reveal quantitative views of human aging rates","volume":"49","author":"Hannum","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mol. Cell"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2021.111462_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.14307","article-title":"Comorbidities in cerebral palsy: a patient registry study","volume":"62","author":"Hollung","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dev. Med. Child Neurol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2021.111462_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R115","DOI":"10.1186\/gb-2013-14-10-r115","article-title":"DNA methylation age of human tissues and cell types","volume":"14","author":"Horvath","year":"2013","journal-title":"Genome Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2021.111462_bb0110","series-title":"Annual Report on People with Disabilities in America","author":"Houtenville","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2021.111462_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arr.2016.09.008","article-title":"Sarcopenic obesity or obese sarcopenia: a cross talk between age-associated adipose tissue and skeletal muscle inflammation as a main mechanism of the pathogenesis","volume":"35","author":"Kalinkovich","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ageing Res. Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2021.111462_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.2337\/dc14-1166","article-title":"Hyperglycemia predicts persistently lower muscle strength with aging","volume":"38","author":"Kalyani","year":"2015","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2021.111462_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afy067","article-title":"Low grip strength predicts incident diabetes among mid-life women: the Michigan study of women&apos;s health across the nation","volume":"47","author":"Karvonen-Gutierrez","year":"2018","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2021.111462_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1159\/000087448","article-title":"The aging, demographics, and memory study: study design and methods","volume":"25","author":"Langa","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuroepidemiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2021.111462_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2016.6807","article-title":"A comparison of the prevalence of dementia in the United States in 2000 and 2012","volume":"177","author":"Langa","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Intern. Med."},{"issue":"9990","key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2021.111462_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)62000-6","article-title":"Prognostic value of grip strength: findings from the prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology (PURE) study","volume":"386","author":"Leong","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2021.111462_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.18632\/aging.101414","article-title":"An epigenetic biomarker of aging for lifespan and healthspan","volume":"10","author":"Levine","year":"2018","journal-title":"Aging (Albany NY)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2021.111462_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2014.01.002","article-title":"Sex differences in cognitive impairment and Alzheimer&apos;s disease","volume":"35","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front. Neuroendocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2021.111462_bb0155","article-title":"Muscle weakness and functional limitations in an ethnically diverse sample of older adults","volume":"1\u201312","author":"McGrath","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ethn Health."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2021.111462_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2259","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000001683","article-title":"Handgrip strength, function, and mortality in older adults: a time-varying approach","volume":"50","author":"McGrath","year":"2018","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Sports Exerc."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2021.111462_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1187","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-190042","article-title":"Handgrip strength is associated with poorer cognitive functioning in aging Americans","volume":"70","author":"McGrath","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Alzheimers Dis."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2021.111462_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glu012","article-title":"Criteria for clinically relevant weakness and low lean mass and their longitudinal association with incident mobility impairment and mortality: the foundation for the National Institutes of Health (FNIH) sarcopenia project","volume":"69","author":"McLean","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Gerontol. Ser. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2021.111462_bb0175","first-page":"346","article-title":"Assessing inflammageing","volume":"20","author":"Muller-Werdan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Clin. Nutr. Metab. Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2021.111462_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000052939.59093.45","article-title":"Markers of inflammation and cardiovascular disease: Application to clinical and public health practice: a statement for healthcare professionals from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the American Heart Association","volume":"107","author":"Pearson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2021.111462_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2015.05.013","article-title":"Growth charts for muscular strength capacity with quantile regression","volume":"49","author":"Peterson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am. J. Prev. Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2021.111462_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2014.11.007","article-title":"Healthcare utilization associated with obesity and physical disabilities","volume":"48","author":"Peterson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am. J. Prev. Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2021.111462_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-015-0463-z","article-title":"Muscle weakness thresholds for prediction of diabetes inadults","volume":"46","author":"Peterson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sports Med."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2021.111462_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1646","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glw051","article-title":"Declines in strength and mortality risk among older Mexican Americans: joint modeling of survival and longitudinal data","volume":"71","author":"Peterson","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2021.111462_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-015-0463-z","article-title":"Muscle weakness thresholds for prediction of diabetes in adults","volume":"46","author":"Peterson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sports Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2021.111462_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2015.09.019","article-title":"Low","volume":"50","author":"Peterson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am. J. Prev. Med."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2021.111462_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1525","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glx031","article-title":"Low normalized grip strength is a biomarker for cardiometabolic disease and physical disabilitiesamong U.S. and Chinese adults","volume":"72","author":"Peterson","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2021.111462_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5897","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-24347-6","article-title":"Testosterone deficiency, weakness, and multimorbidity in men","volume":"8","author":"Peterson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2021.111462_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glw035","article-title":"Multimorbidity combinations and disability in older adults","volume":"71","author":"Quinones","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Gerontol. A Biol."},{"issue":"82\u20139","key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2021.111462_bb0230","article-title":"Handgrip strength and ideal cardiovascular health among colombian children and adolescents","volume":"179","author":"Ramirez-Velez","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Pediatr."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2021.111462_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.281.6.558","article-title":"Midlife hand grip strength as a predictor of old age disability","volume":"281","author":"Rantanen","year":"1999","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2021.111462_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1093\/epirev\/mxs009","article-title":"Multimorbidity in older adults","volume":"35","author":"Salive","year":"2013","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Rev."},{"issue":"9990","key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2021.111462_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)62349-7","article-title":"Grip strength and mortality: a biomarker of ageing?","volume":"386","author":"Sayer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2021.111462_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyu067","article-title":"Cohort profile: the Health and Retirement Study (HRS)","volume":"43","author":"Sonnega","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2021.111462_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afq022","article-title":"Handgrip strength as a predictor of functional, psychological and social health. A prospective population-based study among the oldest old","volume":"39","author":"Taekema","year":"2010","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2021.111462_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1037\/a0031034","article-title":"Mediation analysis allowing for exposure-mediator interactions and causal interpretation: theoretical assumptions and implementation with SAS and SPSS macros","volume":"18","author":"Valeri","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychol. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2021.111462_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2018.03.031","article-title":"The association of mid-to late-life systemic inflammation with white matter structure in older adults: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study","volume":"68","author":"Walker","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurobiol. Aging"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2021.111462_bb0270","first-page":"170","article-title":"Proxy interviews and bias in cognition measures due to non-response in longitudinal studies: a comparison of HRS and ELSA","volume":"2","author":"Weir","year":"2011","journal-title":"Longitudinal Life Course Stud.."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2021.111462_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1871","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2018.01871","article-title":"The association between differing grip strength measures and mortality and cerebrovascular event in older adults: national health and aging trends study","volume":"9","author":"Whitney","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Physiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2021.111462_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(13)70046-9","article-title":"Diabetes and risk of physical disability in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"1","author":"Wong","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2021.111462_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2017.03.011","article-title":"Association of grip strength with risk of all-cause mortality, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer in community-dwelling populations: a meta-analysis of prospective Cohort studies","volume":"18","author":"Wu","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Am. Med. Dir. Assoc."}],"container-title":["Experimental Gerontology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0531556521002448?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0531556521002448?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T03:27:25Z","timestamp":1759980445000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0531556521002448"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"references-count":57,"alternative-id":["S0531556521002448"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.exger.2021.111462","relation":{},"ISSN":["0531-5565"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0531-5565","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Muscle weakness is a prognostic indicator of disability and chronic disease multimorbidity","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Experimental Gerontology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.exger.2021.111462","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"111462"}}