{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T04:51:05Z","timestamp":1790830265500,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784764800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100022425","name":"Rochester Area Community Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100022425","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Experimental Gerontology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.exger.2026.113252","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T06:12:28Z","timestamp":1785132748000},"page":"113252","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["A self-determination theory\u2013based cognitive prosthetic to improve medication adherence in African American older adults with diabetes"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"223","author":[{"given":"William","family":"Bayer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony A.","family":"Sterns","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2026.113252_bb3000","series-title":"Action control: From cognition to behavior","first-page":"11","article-title":"From intentions to actions: a theory of planned behavior","author":"Ajzen","year":"1985"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2026.113252_bb3005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-5978(91)90020-T","article-title":"The theory of planned behavior","volume":"50","author":"Ajzen","year":"1991","journal-title":"Organ. Behav. Hum. Decis. Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2026.113252_bb0010","first-page":"e153","article-title":"Heart disease and stroke statistics\u20142022 update: a report from the American Heart Association","volume":"145","author":"American Heart Association","year":"2022","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2026.113252_bb3010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1348\/014466601164939","article-title":"Efficacy of the theory of planned behaviour: a meta-analytic review","volume":"40","author":"Armitage","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br. J. Soc. Psychol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2026.113252_bb3015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-0025.1963.tb01007.x","article-title":"Social reinforcement and behavior change\u2014Symposium, 1962: 1. Behavior theory and identificatory learning","volume":"33","author":"Bandura","year":"1963","journal-title":"Am. J. Orthopsychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2026.113252_bb0015","series-title":"Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory","author":"Bandura","year":"1986"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2026.113252_bb3020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/medinform.4326","article-title":"Health information technology: meaningful use and next steps to improving electronic facilitation of medication adherence","volume":"4","author":"Bosworth","year":"2016","journal-title":"JMIR Med. Inform."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2026.113252_bb0020","series-title":"National Diabetes Statistics Report, 2022","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2026.113252_bb3030","series-title":"Health behavior and health education: theory, research, and practice","first-page":"45","article-title":"The health belief model","author":"Champion","year":"2008"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2026.113252_bb3035","first-page":"654","article-title":"Medication adherence interventions: a meta-analysis","volume":"47","author":"Conn","year":"2009","journal-title":"Med. Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2026.113252_bb3040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-016982","article-title":"Economic impact of medication non-adherence by disease groups: a systematic review","volume":"8","author":"Cutler","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2026.113252_bb3045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-6566(85)90023-6","article-title":"The general causality orientations scale: self-determination in personality","volume":"19","author":"Deci","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Res. Pers."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2026.113252_bb3050","first-page":"104","article-title":"Measuring medication adherence: Medication Adherence Model","volume":"33","author":"Farris","year":"2019","journal-title":"Res. Theory Nurs. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2026.113252_bb0035","series-title":"AHRQ Statistical Brief #279, July 2021","author":"Finger","year":"2021"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2026.113252_bb3055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.4278\/0890-1171-11.2.87","article-title":"The theory of planned behavior: a review of its applications to health-related behaviors","volume":"11","author":"Godin","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am. J. Health Promot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2026.113252_bb3060","article-title":"Public participation in medical screening programs: a sociopsychological study","volume":"572","author":"Hochbaum","year":"1958","journal-title":"Public Health Service Publication no"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2026.113252_bb0040","series-title":"Percentage of Adults With Diagnosed Diabetes by Age Group","author":"Kaiser Family Foundation","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2026.113252_bb0045","article-title":"The silent epidemic of nonadherence \u2013 insights from the 2024 adherence conference","volume":"19","author":"Khan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Patient Prefer. Adherence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2026.113252_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.2337\/dc14-2098","article-title":"Determinants of adherence to diabetes medications: findings from a large pharmacy claims database","volume":"38","author":"Kirkman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2026.113252_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1284","DOI":"10.1097\/01.MLR.0000093487.78664.3C","article-title":"The Patient Health Questionnaire-2: validity of a two-item depression screener","volume":"41","author":"Kroenke","year":"2003","journal-title":"Med. Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2026.113252_bb3065","first-page":"15","article-title":"Perfecting the handheld computer for older adults: from cognitive theory to practical application","volume":"12","author":"Mayhorn","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cognitive Technology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2026.113252_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-198601000-00007","article-title":"Concurrent and predictive validity of a self-reported measure of medication adherence","volume":"24","author":"Morisky","year":"1986","journal-title":"Med. Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2026.113252_bb3080","author":"National Center for Health Statistics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2026.113252_bb3070","first-page":"215","article-title":"Economic costs and healthcare resource utilization among people with diabetes","volume":"46","author":"Parker","year":"2023","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2026.113252_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.2147\/PPA.S106821","article-title":"Poor medication adherence in type 2 diabetes: recognizing the scope of the problem and its key contributors","volume":"10","author":"Polonsky","year":"2016","journal-title":"Patient Prefer. Adherence"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2026.113252_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2021.108103","article-title":"Toward a more comprehensive understanding of the emotional side of type 2 diabetes: a re-envisioning of the assessment of diabetes distress","volume":"36","author":"Polonsky","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Diabetes Complicat."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2026.113252_bb3025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1177\/109019817400200403","article-title":"Historical origins of the health belief model","volume":"2","author":"Rosenstock","year":"1974","journal-title":"Health Educ. Monogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2026.113252_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.2337\/cd20-as01","article-title":"Standards of medical care in Diabetes\u20142020 abridged for primary care providers","volume":"38","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin. Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2026.113252_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/45.6.828","article-title":"Evaluation of a curriculum design and program to train older adults to use personal digital assistants","volume":"45","author":"Sterns","year":"2005","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2026.113252_bb0085","series-title":"Handbook of Smart Homes, Health Care and Well-being","first-page":"1","article-title":"App development in the context of smart homes for healthcare","author":"Sterns","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2026.113252_bb0090","series-title":"Persuasive Technologies","first-page":"184","article-title":"Persuasive pillboxes: Improving medication adherence with personal digital assistants","volume":"vol. 3962","author":"Sterns","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2026.113252_bb3075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.4017\/gt.2018.17.s.049.00","article-title":"Smart home technologies as cognitive prosthetics to extend older adult independence","volume":"17","author":"Sterns","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gerontechnology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2026.113252_bb3085","first-page":"33","article-title":"Medication adherence: The elephant in the room","volume":"41","author":"U.S. Pharmacist","year":"2016","journal-title":"U.S. Pharmacist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2026.113252_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2002.00406.x","article-title":"Noncompliance with antihypertensive medications: the impact of depressive symptoms and psychosocial factors","volume":"17","author":"Wang","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Gen. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2026.113252_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.17.3.269","article-title":"Autonomous regulation and long-term medication adherence in adult outpatients","volume":"17","author":"Williams","year":"1998","journal-title":"Health Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exger.2026.113252_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1177\/0145721709333856","article-title":"Reducing the health risks of diabetes: how self-determination theory may help improve medication adherence and quality of life","volume":"35","author":"Williams","year":"2009","journal-title":"Diabetes Educ."}],"container-title":["Experimental Gerontology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0531556526002317?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0531556526002317?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T08:10:13Z","timestamp":1789546213000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0531556526002317"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":36,"alternative-id":["S0531556526002317"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.exger.2026.113252","relation":{},"ISSN":["0531-5565"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0531-5565","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A self-determination theory\u2013based cognitive prosthetic to improve medication adherence in African American older adults with diabetes","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Experimental Gerontology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.exger.2026.113252","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"113252"}}