{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T02:33:57Z","timestamp":1780626837094,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004748","name":"Mashhad University of Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["971,621"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["971,621"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004748","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["EXPLORE"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.explore.2021.12.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,30]],"date-time":"2021-12-30T02:17:55Z","timestamp":1640830675000},"page":"683-687","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Effectiveness of aromatherapy with inhaled lavender essential oil and breathing exercises on ECT-related anxiety in depressed patients"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Zahra Emami","family":"Moghadam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Farideh","family":"Delmoradi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seyedeh Zahra","family":"Aemmi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saeed","family":"Vaghee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hamidreza Behnam","family":"Vashani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2021.12.006_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1186\/s12937-019-0475-x","volume":"18","author":"Karakula-Juchnowicz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nutr J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2021.12.006_bib0002","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Depression. 2020. Available online at: https:\/\/www.who.int\/newsroom\/fact-sheets\/detail\/depression (accessed Nov 29, 2020)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2021.12.006_bib0003","first-page":"151","article-title":"Prevalence of major depressive disorder in the general population of Iran: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"33","author":"Gharraee","year":"2019","journal-title":"Med J Islam Repub Iran"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2021.12.006_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1002\/pchj.290","article-title":"Assessment of hormonal alterations in major depressive disorder: a clinical study","volume":"8","author":"Asadikaram","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psych J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2021.12.006_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 5th edition.2013.","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2021.12.006_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.00080","article-title":"Effects of electroconvulsive therapy on depression and its potential mechanism","volume":"11","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2021.12.006_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1097\/01.pra.0000361277.65468.ef","article-title":"Electroconvulsive therapy Part I: a perspective on the evolution and current practice of ECT","volume":"15","author":"Payne","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2021.12.006_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1002\/1520-6394(2000)12:3<130::AID-DA4>3.0.CO;2-C","article-title":"Side effects of electroconvulsive therapy","volume":"12","author":"Datto","year":"2000","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2021.12.006_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1028","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.05.118","article-title":"Effects of aromatherapy on anxiety: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"274","author":"Gong","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2021.12.006_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1097\/YCT.0000000000000383","article-title":"ECT-related anxiety: a systematic review","volume":"33","author":"Obbels","year":"2017","journal-title":"J ECT"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2021.12.006_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e99429","DOI":"10.5812\/aapm.99429","article-title":"Electroconvulsive therapy-related anxiety: a Survey in an academic hospital in the North of Iran","volume":"10","author":"Biazar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anesth Pain Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2021.12.006_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1097\/00124509-200303000-00008","article-title":"Effects of animal-assisted therapy on patients' anxiety, fear, and depression before ECT","volume":"19","author":"Barker","year":"2003","journal-title":"J ECT"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2021.12.006_bib0013","first-page":"25","article-title":"Comparison of the effect of face-to-face and multimediaeducation on the anxiety caused by electroconvulsive therapy in patients with mood disorders","volume":"7","author":"Vaghee","year":"2017","journal-title":"Evidence Based Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2021.12.006_bib0014","first-page":"142","article-title":"Effect of adjuvant music therapy on anxiety, depressive symptoms, and cognitive functions of patients receiving electroconvulsive therapy: a preliminary study","volume":"2","author":"Varghese","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Basic Clin Appl Health Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2021.12.006_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e12601","DOI":"10.1111\/ijn.12601","article-title":"Effect of aromatherapy massage on anxiety, depression, and physiologic parameters in older patients with the acute coronary syndrome: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"23","author":"Bahrami","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2021.12.006_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2020.102393","article-title":"The effect of lavender herbal tea on the anxiety and depression of the elderly: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"50","author":"Bazrafshan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Complement Ther Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2021.12.006_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1002\/ptr.6033","article-title":"Herbal medicine for depression and anxiety: a systematic review with assessment of potential psycho-oncologic relevance","volume":"32","author":"Yeung","year":"2018","journal-title":"Phytother Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2021.12.006_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2018.00353","article-title":"How breath-control can change your life: a systematic review on psycho-physiological correlates of slow breathing","volume":"12","author":"Zaccaro","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2021.12.006_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.4103\/0973-6131.105947","article-title":"The effect of pranayama on test anxiety and test performance","volume":"6","author":"Nemati","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Yoga"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2021.12.006_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.56.6.893","article-title":"An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: psychometric properties","volume":"56","author":"Beck","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2021.12.006_bib0021","first-page":"136","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the Persian version of Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI)","volume":"66","author":"Kaviani","year":"2008","journal-title":"Tehran Univ Med J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2021.12.006_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.4103\/2395-2296.152233","article-title":"Psychometrics properties of the Persian version of Beck Anxiety Inventory in North of Iranian adolescents","volume":"1","author":"Khesht-Masjedi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Educ Psychol Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2021.12.006_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2005.11.007","article-title":"Effects of mental relaxation and slow breathing in essential hypertension","volume":"14","author":"Kaushik","year":"2006","journal-title":"Complement Ther Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2021.12.006_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2019.153099","article-title":"Effects of lavender on anxiety: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"65","author":"Donelli","year":"2019","journal-title":"Phytomedicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2021.12.006_bib0025","first-page":"99","article-title":"Exploring the therapeutic benefits of Pranayama (yogic breathing): a systematic review","volume":"13","author":"Jayawardena","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int JYoga"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2021.12.006_bib0026","first-page":"13","article-title":"The effect of supportive nursing care in reducing anxiety of patients receiving electroconvulsive therapy","volume":"1","author":"Ebrahimi","year":"2014","journal-title":"IJPN"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2021.12.006_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.2752\/089279303786992071","article-title":"Effect of aquariums on electroconvulsive therapy patients","volume":"16","author":"Barker","year":"2003","journal-title":"Anthrozo\u00f6s"}],"container-title":["EXPLORE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1550830721002731?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1550830721002731?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T04:24:37Z","timestamp":1778819077000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1550830721002731"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S1550830721002731"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.explore.2021.12.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["1550-8307"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1550-8307","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effectiveness of aromatherapy with inhaled lavender essential oil and breathing exercises on ECT-related anxiety in depressed patients","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"EXPLORE","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.explore.2021.12.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}