{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T21:17:33Z","timestamp":1778620653144,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714521600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714521600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714521600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714521600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714521600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714521600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714521600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006402","name":"Fasa University of Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1396.214"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1396.214"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006402","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["EXPLORE"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.explore.2023.10.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,23]],"date-time":"2023-10-23T15:26:47Z","timestamp":1698074807000},"page":"424-429","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Prophylactic effect of chamomile on post-dural puncture headache in women undergoing elective cesarean section: A randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Ali","family":"Hosseinipour","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9612-0936","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mojtaba","family":"Heydari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alireza","family":"Mohebbinejad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Seyed Hamdollah","family":"Mosavat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammad","family":"Parkhah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6700-9304","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammad Hashem","family":"Hashempur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2023.10.009_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aeg231","article-title":"Post-dural puncture headache: pathogenesis, prevention and treatment","volume":"91","author":"Turnbull","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2023.10.009_bib0002","first-page":"13","article-title":"Effectiveness of single dose intravenous aminophylline administration on prevention of post dural puncture headache in patients who received spinal anesthesia for elective cesarean section","volume":"7","author":"Sadeghi","year":"2012","journal-title":"World J Med Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2023.10.009_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.3109\/02841859909177728","article-title":"MR imaging with gadolinium in patients with and without post-lumbar puncture headache","volume":"40","author":"Hannerz","year":"1999","journal-title":"Acta radiologica (Stockholm, Sweden: 1987)"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2023.10.009_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102412453951","article-title":"Post-dural (post-lumbar) puncture headache: risk factors and clinical features","volume":"32","author":"Amorim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2023.10.009_bib0005","first-page":"426","article-title":"Prophylactic effects of hydrocortisone on post dural puncture headache after spinal anesthesia","volume":"4","author":"Mortazavi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arch Anesthesiol Crit Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2023.10.009_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2007.05285.x","article-title":"Accidental dural puncture and post dural puncture headache in obstetric anaesthesia: presentation and management: a 23-year survey in a district general hospital","volume":"63","author":"Sprigge","year":"2008","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2023.10.009_bib0007","article-title":"Drug therapy for treating post-dural puncture headache","author":"Basurto","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2023.10.009_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.4103\/2045-9912.235125","article-title":"Ondansetron 8 mg and 4 mg with normal saline against post-operative headache and nausea\/vomiting after spinal anesthesia: a randomized double-blind trial","volume":"8","author":"Pazoki","year":"2018","journal-title":"Med Gas Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2023.10.009_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3024","DOI":"10.19082\/3024","article-title":"A systematic review study of therapeutic effects of Matricaria recuitta chamomile (chamomile)","volume":"8","author":"Miraj","year":"2016","journal-title":"Electronic Physic"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2023.10.009_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1186\/s12906-023-03936-7","article-title":"Chamomile and Urtica dioica extracts improve immunological and histological alterations associated with polycystic ovarian syndrome in DHEA -induced mice","volume":"23","author":"Shamsi","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Compl. Med Therap"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2023.10.009_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116391","article-title":"Chamomile essential oils exert anti-inflammatory effects involving human and murine macrophages: evidence to support a therapeutic action","volume":"311","author":"De Cicco","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Ethnopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2023.10.009_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2019.111907","article-title":"Antiproliferative potential and phenolic compounds of infusions and essential oil of chamomile cultivated with homeopathy","volume":"239","author":"Ubessi","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Ethnopharmacol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2023.10.009_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1177\/2156587215608989","article-title":"Topical use of Matricaria recutita L (Chamomile) oil in the treatment of monosymptomatic enuresis in children: a double-blind randomized controlled trial","volume":"22","author":"Sharifi","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Evid-Based Complem Alternat Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2023.10.009_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1177\/2156587217710982","article-title":"Reformulation of traditional chamomile oil: quality controls and fingerprint presentation based on cluster analysis of attenuated total reflectance\u2013infrared spectral data","volume":"22","author":"Zargaran","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Evid-Based Complem Alternat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2023.10.009_bib0015","article-title":"Moein E. Investigation of chamomile in traditional Iranian medicine literature","volume":"5","author":"Ghaffari","year":"2015","journal-title":"Avicenna J Phytomed"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2023.10.009_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2014.08.023","article-title":"Potential effect and mechanism of action of topical chamomile (Matricaria chammomila L.) oil on migraine headache: a medical hypothesis","volume":"83","author":"Zargaran","year":"2014","journal-title":"Med Hypotheses"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2023.10.009_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1080\/09168451.2019.1682511","article-title":"Chamazulene reverses osteoarthritic inflammation through regulation of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and NF-k\u03b2 pathway in in-vitro and in-vivo models","volume":"84","author":"Ma","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biosci Biotechnol Biochem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2023.10.009_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104530","article-title":"Anti-hyperalgesic effect of (-)-\u03b1-bisabolol and (-)-\u03b1-bisabolol\/\u03b2-Cyclodextrin complex in a chronic inflammatory pain model is associated with reduced reactive gliosis and cytokine modulation","volume":"131","author":"Fontinele","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurochem Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2023.10.009_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.5530\/jams.2017.2.26","article-title":"Chamomile an ancient aromatic plant-a review","volume":"2","author":"Chauhan","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Ayurveda Med Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2023.10.009_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1007\/s00540-015-2000-5","article-title":"Effect of ondansetron on post-dural puncture headache (PDPH) in parturients undergoing cesarean section: a double-blind randomized placebo-controlled study","volume":"29","author":"Fattahi","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2023.10.009_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2016.11.010","article-title":"Efficacy of topical chamomile oil for mild and moderate carpal tunnel syndrome: a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial","volume":"26","author":"Hashempur","year":"2017","journal-title":"Complement Ther Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2023.10.009_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2017.09.010","article-title":"The effects of chamomile extract on sleep quality among elderly people: a clinical trial","volume":"35","author":"Adib-Hajbaghery","year":"2017","journal-title":"Complement Ther Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2023.10.009_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.10.011","article-title":"An exploratory study of salivary cortisol changes during chamomile extract therapy of moderate to severe generalized anxiety disorder","volume":"96","author":"Keefe","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2023.10.009_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2015.07.011","article-title":"Chamomile tea improves glycemic indices and antioxidants status in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus","volume":"32","author":"Zemestani","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif)"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2023.10.009_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1926","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.12955","article-title":"Gel of chamomile vs. urea cream to prevent acute radiation dermatitis in patients with head and neck cancer: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"72","author":"Ferreira","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2023.10.009_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2015.06.003","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of topical Matricaria chamomilla L. (chamomile) oil for knee osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled clinical trial","volume":"21","author":"Shoara","year":"2015","journal-title":"Complement Ther Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2023.10.009_bib0027","first-page":"1","article-title":"Evaluation of the effect of topical chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.) oleogel as pain relief in migraine without aura: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study","author":"Zargaran","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurolog Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2023.10.009_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules28010133","article-title":"Chamomile: a review of its traditional uses, chemical constituents, pharmacological activities and quality control studies","volume":"28","author":"Dai","year":"2022","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"issue":"19-20","key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2023.10.009_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2009.09.007","article-title":"Chamomile, a novel and selective COX-2 inhibitor with anti-inflammatory activity","volume":"85","author":"Srivastava","year":"2009","journal-title":"Life Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2023.10.009_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.2174\/1574884715666200331133157","article-title":"Effect of chamomile oil on cesarean section pain in primiparous women: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"16","author":"Zardosht","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr Rev Clin Exp Pharmacol Former Curr Clin Pharmacol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2023.10.009_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.3390\/foods5030056","article-title":"Increase of Chamazulene and \u03b1-Bisabolol contents of the essential oil of german chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.) using salicylic acid treatments under normal and heat stress conditions","volume":"5","author":"Ghasemi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Foods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2023.10.009_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2018.00323","article-title":"Evidence supports tradition: the in vitro effects of roman chamomile on smooth muscles","volume":"9","author":"S\u00e1ndor","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2023.10.009_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1675","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2020.08.039","article-title":"Chamomile tea: Source of a glucuronoxylan with antinociceptive, sedative and anxiolytic-like effects","volume":"164","author":"Chaves","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Biol Macromol"}],"container-title":["EXPLORE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1550830723002392?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1550830723002392?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T20:37:18Z","timestamp":1778618238000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1550830723002392"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S1550830723002392"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.explore.2023.10.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["1550-8307"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1550-8307","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Prophylactic effect of chamomile on post-dural puncture headache in women undergoing elective cesarean section: A randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"EXPLORE","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.explore.2023.10.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}