{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T10:04:22Z","timestamp":1783764262240,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,7]],"date-time":"2025-08-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754524800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003710","name":"Korea Health Industry Development Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003710","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003625","name":"Ministry of Health and Welfare","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RS-2025-02218421"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RS-2025-02218421"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003625","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["EXPLORE"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.explore.2025.103234","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,7]],"date-time":"2025-08-07T06:55:16Z","timestamp":1754549716000},"page":"103234","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Ultrasound-guided acupotomy for post-stroke equinovarus foot beyond the rehabilitation golden period: Two CARE-compliant case reports"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Jiwoo","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Taeseok","family":"Ahn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jihyun","family":"Moon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Youngjo","family":"So","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hyeon-gyu","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sangho","family":"Ji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sunny","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Myungjin","family":"Oh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sangkwan","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9533-1117","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cheol-Hyun","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2025.103234_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1186\/s13561-023-00439-6","article-title":"The costs associated with stroke care continuum: a systematic review","volume":"13","author":"Lucas-Noll","year":"2023","journal-title":"Health Econ Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2025.103234_bib0002","series-title":"Textbook of Stroke","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2025.103234_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12883-019-1325-3","article-title":"Efficacy of botulinum toxin in modifying spasticity to improve walking and quality of life in post-stroke lower limb spasticity: a randomized double-blind placebo controlled study","volume":"19","author":"Datta Gupta","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2025.103234_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1191\/0269215505cr827oa","article-title":"A randomized controlled trial of botulinum toxin on lower limb spasticity following acute acquired severe brain injury","volume":"19","author":"Verplancke","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2025.103234_bib0005","series-title":"Rehabilitation Medicine","author":"Han","year":"2019"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2025.103234_bib0006","article-title":"Post-stroke spasticity treated by miniscalpel-acupuncture: three case report","volume":"28","author":"Yoon","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Korean Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2025.103234_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jeong T., Cho E., Kim S., et al. Performing ultrasound-guided pharmacopuncture and acupotomy for nerve entrapment in the upper extremity: a guide for teaching procedural skills. 2024.","DOI":"10.13045\/jar.24.0004"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2025.103234_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.22246\/jikm.2017.38.2.118","article-title":"A clinical study of a stroke patient with a worsened gait pattern after discontinuing rehabilitation","volume":"38","author":"Kim","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Intern Korean Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2025.103234_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2009.10.014","article-title":"Evaluation of gait symmetry after stroke: a comparison of current methods and recommendations for standardization","volume":"31","author":"Patterson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"46","key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2025.103234_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000018023","article-title":"Difference in gait recovery rate of hemiparetic patients with stroke according to paralyzed side: a cross-sectional study based on a retrospective chart review","volume":"98","author":"Kim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2025.103234_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000025212","article-title":"Comparison of gait recovery patterns according to the paralyzed side in patients with stroke: an observational study based on a retrospective chart review (STROBE compliant)","volume":"100","author":"Kim","year":"2021","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2025.103234_bib0012","series-title":"StatPearls [Internet]","article-title":"Modified ashworth scale","author":"Harb","year":"2023"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2025.103234_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.3390\/toxins12100646","article-title":"Ankle and foot spasticity patterns in chronic stroke survivors with abnormal gait","volume":"12","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Toxins"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2025.103234_bib0014","first-page":"33","article-title":"Effects of eccentric activation training of plantar flexors for the patients with stroke","volume":"24","author":"Kim","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Korean Soc Neurotherapy"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2025.103234_bib0015","first-page":"281","article-title":"Effect of acupotomy intervention on the morphology and ultrastructure of rectus femoris muscle in rabbits with knee osteoarthritis","volume":"35","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Zhongguo Gu Shang"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2025.103234_bib0016","first-page":"514","article-title":"Effects of acupotomy therapy on mRNA expressions of bcl-2, Bax, caspase-3 in posterior cervical extensor muscles in cervical spondylosis rabbits","volume":"42","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Zhen Ci Yan Jiu"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2025.103234_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.54461\/JAcupotomy.2023.7.2.154","article-title":"Protocol for ultrasound-guided acupotomy procedure","volume":"7","author":"Lee","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Korean Med Soc Acupotomology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2025.103234_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2018.02.011","article-title":"The effects of botulinum toxin injections on plantar flexor spasticity in different phases after stroke: a secondary analysis from a double-blind, randomized trial","volume":"10","author":"Oh","year":"2018","journal-title":"PM R"}],"container-title":["EXPLORE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1550830725001259?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1550830725001259?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T13:41:33Z","timestamp":1772890893000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1550830725001259"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S1550830725001259"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.explore.2025.103234","relation":{},"ISSN":["1550-8307"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1550-8307","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Ultrasound-guided acupotomy for post-stroke equinovarus foot beyond the rehabilitation golden period: Two CARE-compliant case reports","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"EXPLORE","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.explore.2025.103234","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103234"}}