{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T10:07:26Z","timestamp":1789380446638,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["EXPLORE"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.explore.2026.103529","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T10:17:46Z","timestamp":1788949066000},"page":"103529","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The effect of virtual reality on pain, anxiety, and hemodynamic parameters during femoral sheath removal after coronary angiography: a randomized controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7801-016X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emine","family":"Korkmaz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4079-3776","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dilek","family":"Gelin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2707-2250","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fatma G\u00f6n\u00fcl","family":"Burkev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9373-2918","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ziya","family":"\u015eim\u015fek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2026.103529_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.15511\/tjtfp.22.00121","article-title":"D\u00fcnyada ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kardiyovask\u00fcler hastal\u0131klar\u0131n s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve riskin de\u011ferlendirilmesi","volume":"13","author":"Civek","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Turk Fam Physician"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2026.103529_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jradnu.2019.11.005","article-title":"Radial versus femoral arterial access for interventional procedures: is there a preference among nursing care providers?","volume":"39","author":"Chandra","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Radiol Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2026.103529_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1186\/s12872-016-0457-2","article-title":"Transradial versus transfemoral approach for coronary angiography and angioplasty: a prospective, randomized comparison","volume":"17","author":"Bhat","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Cardiovasc Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2026.103529_bib0004","series-title":"StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL)","article-title":"Cardiac catheterization risks and complications","author":"Manda","year":"2023"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2026.103529_bib0005","first-page":"28","article-title":"Koroner anjiyografi: i\u015flem \u00f6ncesi, s\u0131ras\u0131 ve sonras\u0131 hem\u015firelik giri\u015fimleri ve s\u00fcre\u00e7 y\u00f6netimi","volume":"1","author":"Soylu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv Chronic Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2026.103529_bib0006","first-page":"94","article-title":"Reducing the incidence of back pain in post-percutaneous coronary intervention patients with femoral sheath","volume":"65","author":"Lu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hu Li Za Zhi"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2026.103529_bib0007","first-page":"1352","article-title":"Common complications associated with the femoral sheath removal after cardiac catheterization according to type of technique: comparative study","volume":"45","author":"Mahmood","year":"2023","journal-title":"Bahrain Med Bull"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2026.103529_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1007\/s00059-020-04916-0","article-title":"Nitrates and risk of vasovagal reaction in femoral sheath removal after percutaneous intervention: a retrospective observational study","volume":"46","author":"Xu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Herz"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2026.103529_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2007.02.059","article-title":"Vaso-vagal reactions during femoral arterial sheath removal after percutaneous coronary intervention and impact on cardiac events","volume":"127","author":"Juergens","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2026.103529_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvn.2018.11.002","article-title":"The efficacy of interventions for back pain in patients after transfemoral coronary angiography: a rapid systematic review","volume":"37","author":"Fereidouni","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Vasc Nurs"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2026.103529_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.11.009","article-title":"Effects of virtual reality on pain, anxiety, patient satisfaction in coronary angiography: a randomized trial","volume":"25","author":"Bah\u00e7ecio\u011flu Turan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pain Manag Nurs"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2026.103529_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E25","DOI":"10.1097\/JCN.0000000000001202","article-title":"The effect of stress ball use on immobilization comfort, pain level, and vital signs in patients after coronary angiography","volume":"41","author":"Akcoban","year":"2026","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Nurs"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2026.103529_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"900","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2022.01.016","article-title":"Effects of Valsalva maneuver on pain and vasovagal reaction during the removing of femoral arterial sheath after percutaneous coronary intervention: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"37","author":"Ghods","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Perianesth Nurs"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2026.103529_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.3390\/medsci10030039","article-title":"Vasovagal reactions during interventional pain management procedures: a review of pathophysiology, incidence, risk factors, prevention, and management","volume":"10","author":"Malave","year":"2022","journal-title":"Med Sci (Basel)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2026.103529_bib0015","article-title":"Effects of virtual reality and acupressure interventions on pain, anxiety, vital signs and comfort in catheter extraction processes for patients undergoing coronary angiography: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"29","author":"G\u00f6k\u00e7e","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Pr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2026.103529_bib0016","first-page":"102","article-title":"The efficacy of an intervention program for pain intensity reduction in patients undergoing arterial sheath removal after coronary artery angioplasty","volume":"16","author":"Heidaranlu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Tehran Heart Cent"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2026.103529_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e472","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2024.05.009","article-title":"The effect of video streaming with virtual reality glasses on on pain anxiety and satisfaction applied in peripheral intravenous catheter process","volume":"25","author":"G\u00fcler","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pain Manag Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2026.103529_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2016.11.043","article-title":"Anxiety levels of patients undergoing coronary procedures in the catheterization laboratory","volume":"228","author":"Delewi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2026.103529_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1307","DOI":"10.23736\/S0375-9393.18.12520-X","article-title":"Preoperative anxiety and implications on postoperative recovery: what can we do to change our history","volume":"84","author":"Stamenkovic","year":"2018","journal-title":"Minerva Anestesiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2026.103529_bib0020","first-page":"225","article-title":"The effect of cold compress on pain intensity due to arterial sheath removal in patients undergoing coronary angioplasty in selected military hospitals","volume":"7","author":"Alikhani","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mil Caring Sci J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2026.103529_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.32598\/ijhs.11.2.916.1","article-title":"The effect of sandbag and ice bag on the pain after percutaneous coronary intervention: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"11","author":"Valikhani","year":"2023","journal-title":"Iran J Health Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2026.103529_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1007\/s12160-010-9248-7","article-title":"Virtual reality as an adjunctive non-pharmacologic analgesic for acute burn pain during medical procedures","volume":"41","author":"Hoffman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Behav Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2026.103529_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0000000000000599","article-title":"Virtual reality as a distraction intervention to relieve pain and distress during medical procedures: a comprehensive literature review","volume":"34","author":"Indovina","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2026.103529_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.631186","article-title":"Contemplating or acting? Which immersive modes should be favored in virtual reality during physiotherapy for breast cancer rehabilitation","volume":"12","author":"Buche","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2026.103529_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cct.2024.107463","article-title":"Improving adherence to rehabilitation for heart failure patients through immersive virtual reality (VIRTUAL-HF): a protocol for a randomized controlled trial","volume":"138","author":"Micheluzzi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Contemp Clin Trials"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2026.103529_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.15065","article-title":"Virtual reality interventions and the outcome measures of adult patients in acute care settings undergoing surgical procedures: an integrative review","volume":"78","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2026.103529_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.5152\/tjg.2021.191081","article-title":"The effect of virtual reality on pain and anxiety during colonoscopy: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"32","author":"Karaveli \u00c7ak\u0131r","year":"2021","journal-title":"Turk J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2026.103529_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1007\/s00423-023-03046-5","article-title":"Effectiveness of virtual reality in managing pain and anxiety in adults during periprocedural period: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"408","author":"Kodvavi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Langenbecks Arch Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2026.103529_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.04.014","article-title":"The effect of video streaming with virtual reality on anxiety and pain during bone marrow aspiration and biopsy procedure","volume":"24","author":"Korkmaz","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pain Manag Nurs"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2026.103529_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E681","DOI":"10.25270\/jic\/20.00664","article-title":"The effect of a virtual reality immersive experience upon anxiety levels, procedural understanding, and satisfaction in patients undergoing cardiac catheterization: the VIRTUAL CATH trial","volume":"33","author":"Morgan","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Invasive Cardiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2026.103529_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(94)90097-3","article-title":"A comparison of pain measurement characteristics of mechanical visual analogue and simple numerical rating scales","volume":"56","author":"Price","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2026.103529_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1758-0854.2009.01017.x","article-title":"Assessment of emotions: anxiety, anger, depression, and curiosity","volume":"1","author":"Spielberger","year":"2009","journal-title":"Appl Psychol Health Well Being"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2026.103529_bib0033","series-title":"Durumluk-S\u00fcrekli Kayg\u0131 Envanteri el Kitab\u0131","author":"\u00d6ner","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2026.103529_bib0034","series-title":"Temel Hem\u015firelik Esaslar, Kavramlar, \u0130lkeler, Uygulamalar","first-page":"381","article-title":"A\u011fr\u0131","author":"Dikmen","year":"2021"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2026.103529_bib0035","first-page":"2047","article-title":"Effectiveness of virtual reality-based interventions for managing chronic pain on pain reduction, anxiety, depression and mood: a systematic review","volume":"10","author":"Wong","year":"2022","journal-title":"Healthc (Basel)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2026.103529_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2024.11.009","article-title":"Effect of virtual reality on pain, anxiety, and vital signs in endoscopy","volume":"26","author":"Aslan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Pain Manag Nurs"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2026.103529_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-018-0708-2","article-title":"Virtual reality as a clinical tool for pain management","volume":"22","author":"Pourmand","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr Pain Headache Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2026.103529_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1177\/1474515113482809","article-title":"Pain and discomfort in closure of femoral access coronary angiography. The CLOSuredEvices used in everyday practice (CLOSE-UP) pain sub study","volume":"13","author":"Sindberg","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2026.103529_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1670","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11061670","article-title":"State-of-the-art review on immersive virtual reality interventions for colonoscopy-induced anxiety and pain","volume":"11","author":"G\u0103in\u0103","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2026.103529_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1186\/s43044-021-00224-y","article-title":"The effect of virtual reality distraction on reducing patients\u2019 anxiety before coronary angiography: a randomized clinical trial study","volume":"73","author":"Keshvari","year":"2021","journal-title":"Egypt Heart J"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2026.103529_bib0041","first-page":"957","article-title":"Virtual reality distraction for reducing pain and anxiety during percutaneous cardiovascular interventions: a systematic review and meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis","volume":"61","author":"Albazee","year":"2025","journal-title":"Med (Kaunas)"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.explore.2026.103529_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3516","article-title":"Cognitive and emotional control of pain and its disruption in chronic pain","volume":"14","author":"Bushnell","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"}],"container-title":["EXPLORE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S155083072600217X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S155083072600217X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T09:40:42Z","timestamp":1789378842000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S155083072600217X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S155083072600217X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.explore.2026.103529","relation":{},"ISSN":["1550-8307"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1550-8307","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The effect of virtual reality on pain, anxiety, and hemodynamic parameters during femoral sheath removal after coronary angiography: a randomized controlled trial","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"EXPLORE","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.explore.2026.103529","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103529"}}