{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,17]],"date-time":"2025-09-17T16:23:38Z","timestamp":1758126218223},"reference-count":103,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,1]],"date-time":"2006-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1151712000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Experimental Neurology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,20]],"date-time":"2006-04-20T12:05:47Z","timestamp":1145534747000},"page":"227-239","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Estradiol-associated variation in responses of rostral medullary neurons to somatovisceral stimulation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"200","author":[{"given":"Charles H.","family":"Hubscher","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1016\/0018-506X(77)90068-X","article-title":"Variation in the size and sensitivity of a genital sensory field in relation to the estrous cycle in rats","volume":"9","author":"Adler","year":"1977","journal-title":"Horm. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2661","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1996.76.4.2661","article-title":"Visceral nociceptive input into the ventral posterolateral nucleus of the thalamus: a new function for the dorsal column pathway","volume":"76","author":"Al-Chaer","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1070","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7466382","article-title":"Vaginocervical stimulation selectively increases metabolic activity in the rat brain","volume":"211","author":"Allen","year":"1981","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(92)90452-8","article-title":"Increased expression of c-fos in the medial preoptic area after mating in male rats: role of afferent inputs from the medial amygdala and midbrain central tegmental field","volume":"50","author":"Baum","year":"1992","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1650","DOI":"10.1210\/en.2004-1142","article-title":"Strategies and methods for research on sex differences in brain and behavior","volume":"146","author":"Becker","year":"2005","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1159\/000122389","article-title":"Facial receptive fields of trigeminal neurons: increased size following estrogen treatment in female rats","volume":"18","author":"Bereiter","year":"1975","journal-title":"Neuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(80)90808-2","article-title":"Hormone-induced enlargement of receptive fields in trigeminal mechanoreceptive neurons: I. Time course, hormone, sex and modality specificity","volume":"184","author":"Bereiter","year":"1980","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archoralbio.2005.03.010","article-title":"Oestrogen receptor-immunoreactive neurons in the trigeminal sensory system of male and cycling female rats","volume":"50","author":"Bereiter","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch. Oral Biol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X97221485","article-title":"Sex differences in pain","volume":"20","author":"Berkley","year":"1997","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib11","series-title":"Textbook of Pain","first-page":"951","article-title":"Sex and gender differences in pain","author":"Berkley","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1038\/nm0895-766","article-title":"Are there separate central nervous system pathways for touch and pain?","volume":"1","author":"Berkley","year":"1995","journal-title":"Nat. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib13","series-title":"Visceral Pain","first-page":"195","article-title":"Visceral and somatic sensory tracks through the neuraxis and their relation to pain: lessons from the rat female reproductive system","author":"Berkley","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1993.69.2.557","article-title":"Responses of neurons in and near the thalamic ventrobasal complex of the rat to stimulation of uterus, cervix, vagina, colon, and skin","volume":"69","author":"Berkley","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1993.69.2.545","article-title":"Neuronal responses to stimulation of the cervix, uterus, colon, and skin in the rat spinal cord","volume":"69","author":"Berkley","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(95)00828-E","article-title":"Responses of neurons in the caudal intralaminar thalamic complex of the rat to stimulation of the uterus, vagina, cervix, colon and skin","volume":"695","author":"Berkley","year":"1995","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(94)00150-D","article-title":"Behavioral responses to uterine or vaginal distension in the rat","volume":"61","author":"Berkley","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(76)90079-8","article-title":"Role of the reticular formation in responses to noxious stimulation","volume":"2","author":"Bowsher","year":"1976","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7722","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.20-20-07722.2000","article-title":"Estrous changes in responses of rat gracile nucleus neurons to stimulation of skin and pelvic viscera","volume":"20","author":"Bradshaw","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ph.37.030175.001421","article-title":"Hormonal regulation of the reproductive tract in female mammals","volume":"37","author":"Brenner","year":"1975","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(84)90094-0","article-title":"A positive feedback loop between spinal cord nociceptive pathways and antinociceptive areas of the cat's brain stem","volume":"20","author":"Cervero","year":"1984","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(87)91000-6","article-title":"Brainstem reticular stimulation facilitates back muscle motoneuronal responses to pudendal nerve input","volume":"405","author":"Cohen","year":"1987","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-9781(01)00593-9","article-title":"Sensory nerves and neuropeptides in uterine cervical ripening","volume":"23","author":"Collins","year":"2002","journal-title":"Peptides"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9384(76)90328-0","article-title":"Analgesic effect of vaginal stimulation in rats: modulation by graded stimulus intensity and hormones","volume":"16","author":"Crowley","year":"1976","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2823","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.19-07-02823.1999","article-title":"Central neuronal circuit innervating the lordosis-producing muscles defined by transneuronal transport of pseudorabies virus","volume":"19","author":"Daniels","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib25","first-page":"169","article-title":"Gender differences in pain","volume":"14","author":"Dao","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Orofac. Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1016\/0018-506X(89)90037-8","article-title":"Solicitation behavior in the estrous female rat: a review","volume":"23","author":"Erskine","year":"1989","journal-title":"Horm. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9861(19980222)391:4<526::AID-CNE8>3.0.CO;2-2","article-title":"Trigeminal-reticular connections: possible pathways for nociception-induced cardiovascular reflex responses in the rat","volume":"391","author":"Esser","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib28","series-title":"Neuroendocrinology of Reproduction","first-page":"279","article-title":"Estrous cyclicity in mammals","author":"Feder","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib29","first-page":"753","article-title":"The effect of the phases of the estrous cycle on functional interhemispheric asymmetry in rats","volume":"46","author":"Filippova","year":"1996","journal-title":"Zh. Vyssh. Nerv. Deiat. Im. I. P. Pavlova."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199709000-00008","article-title":"Ischemic but not thermal pain sensitivity varies across the menstrual cycle","volume":"59","author":"Fillingim","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychosom. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1006\/hbeh.2001.1679","article-title":"The synaptic organization of VMH neurons that mediate the effects of estrogen on sexual behavior","volume":"40","author":"Flanagan-Cato","year":"2001","journal-title":"Horm. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib32","series-title":"The Physiology of Reproduction","first-page":"613","article-title":"The neuroendocrine control of the ovarian cycle of the rat","author":"Freeman","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(82)90189-0","article-title":"Opiate and opioid peptide effects on brain stem neurons: relevance to nociception and antinociceptive mechanisms","volume":"12","author":"Gebhart","year":"1982","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-8993(97)81711-8","article-title":"Changes in visceral pain reactivity as a function of estrous cycle in female rats with artificial ureteral calculosis","volume":"774","author":"Giamberardino","year":"1997","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(97)03362-9","article-title":"Pain threshold variations in somatic wall tissues as a function of menstrual cycle, segmental site and tissue depth in non-dysmenorrheic women, dysmenorrheic women and men","volume":"71","author":"Giamberardino","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/0361-9230(83)90146-6","article-title":"Action of estrogen and mechanical vaginocervical stimulation on the membrane excitability of hypothalamic and midbrain neurons","volume":"10","author":"Haskins","year":"1983","journal-title":"Brain Res. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4886(76)90261-2","article-title":"Responses of caudal brain stem neurons to vaginal and somatosensory stimulation in the rat and evidence of genital-nociceptive interactions","volume":"51","author":"Hornby","year":"1976","journal-title":"Exp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib38","unstructured":"Hubscher, C.H., 1994. Sensory input from pelvic reproductive organs to the gracile and solitary nuclei in the female rat (Dissertation). Tallahassee: Florida State University."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib39","series-title":"Autonomic Dysfunction After Spinal Cord Injury: The Problems and Underlying Mechanisms","first-page":"401","article-title":"Ascending spinal pathways from sexual organs: effects of chronic spinal lesions","author":"Hubscher","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(94)91946-1","article-title":"Responses of neurons in caudal solitary nucleus of female rats to stimulation of vagina, cervix, uterine horn and colon","volume":"664","author":"Hubscher","year":"1994","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(95)01121-8","article-title":"Spinal and vagal influences on the responses of rat solitary nucleus neurons to stimulation of uterus, cervix and vagina","volume":"702","author":"Hubscher","year":"1995","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2474","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1996.76.4.2474","article-title":"Responses of medullary reticular formation neurons to input from the male genitalia","volume":"76","author":"Hubscher","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.1999.16.533","article-title":"Changes in neuronal receptive field characteristics in caudal brain stem following chronic spinal cord injury","volume":"16","author":"Hubscher","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Neurotrauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1381","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1999.82.3.1381","article-title":"Effects of acute and chronic midthoracic spinal cord injury on neural circuits for male sexual function: I. Ascending pathways","volume":"82","author":"Hubscher","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-8993(02)02930-X","article-title":"Differential effects of chronic spinal hemisection on somatic and visceral inputs to caudal brainstem","volume":"947","author":"Hubscher","year":"2002","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00294.2002","article-title":"Responses of thalamic neurons to input from the male genitalia","volume":"89","author":"Hubscher","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3596","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00310.2004","article-title":"Effects of chronic dorsal column lesions on pelvic viscerosomatic convergent medullary reticular formation neurons","volume":"92","author":"Hubscher","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.1097\/01.wnr.0000128428.74337.ef","article-title":"Brain stem convergence of pelvic viscerosomatic inputs via spinal and vagal afferents","volume":"15","author":"Hubscher","year":"2004","journal-title":"NeuroReport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1080\/10520290500138422","article-title":"A quantitative method for assessing stages of the rat estrous cycle","volume":"80","author":"Hubscher","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biotech. Histochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-199801260-00030","article-title":"Brainstem microstimulation differentially inhibits pudendal motoneuron reflex inputs","volume":"9","author":"Johnson","year":"1998","journal-title":"NeuroReport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-200002070-00031","article-title":"Brainstem microstimulation activates sympathetic fibers in pudendal nerve motor branch","volume":"11","author":"Johnson","year":"2000","journal-title":"NeuroReport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/0361-9230(92)90231-L","article-title":"Reduced sensitivity of penile mechanoreceptors in aging rats with sexual dysfunction","volume":"28","author":"Johnson","year":"1992","journal-title":"Brain Res. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-8993(96)01108-0","article-title":"Estrous and sex variations in vocalization thresholds to hindpaw and tail pressure stimulation in the rat","volume":"742","author":"Kayser","year":"1996","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3043","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.18-08-03043.1998","article-title":"Vagotomy-induced enhancement of mechanical hyperalgesia in the rat is sympathoadrenal-mediated","volume":"18","author":"Khasar","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1210\/endo-93-3-548","article-title":"Lordosis reflex intensity in rats in relation to the estrous cycle, ovariectomy, estrogen administration and mating behavior","volume":"93","author":"Komisaruk","year":"1973","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib55","series-title":"Pain and Reproduction","first-page":"125","article-title":"The role of vaginal stimulation-produced analgesia in reproductive processes","author":"Komisaruk","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.1126\/science.178.4067.1295","article-title":"Genital sensory field: enlargement by estrogen treatment in female rats","volume":"178","author":"Komisaruk","year":"1972","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(99)00083-4","article-title":"Lesions of the dorsolateral funiculus block supraspinal opioid delta receptor mediated antinociception in the rat","volume":"83","author":"Kovelowski","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00239378","article-title":"Responses of medullary reticulospinal and other reticular neurons to somatosensory and brainstem stimulation in anesthetized or freely-moving ovariectomized rats with or without estrogen treatment","volume":"47","author":"Kow","year":"1982","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1016\/0361-9230(88)90102-5","article-title":"Transmitter and peptide actions on hypothalamic neurons in vitro: implications for lordosis","volume":"20","author":"Kow","year":"1988","journal-title":"Brain Res. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1037\/h0077260","article-title":"Lordosis in the male golden hamster elicited by manual stimulation: characteristics and hormonal sensitivity","volume":"90","author":"Kow","year":"1976","journal-title":"J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1979.42.1.195","article-title":"Triggering of lordosis reflex in female rats with somatosensory stimulation: quantitative determination of stimulus parameters","volume":"42","author":"Kow","year":"1979","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(94)91295-5","article-title":"Activation of protein kinase C in the hypothalamic ventromedial nucleus or the midbrain central gray facilitates lordosis","volume":"660","author":"Kow","year":"1994","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"issue":"Pt. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.1998.459bw.x","article-title":"Supraspinal inhibition of nociceptive dorsal horn neurones in the anaesthetized rat: tonic or dynamic?","volume":"506","author":"Li","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(90)90611-E","article-title":"The identification of a brainstem site controlling spinal sexual reflexes in male rats","volume":"515","author":"Marson","year":"1990","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.neuro.24.1.737","article-title":"Contributions of the medullary raphe and ventromedial reticular region to pain modulation and other homeostatic functions","volume":"24","author":"Mason","year":"2001","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1097\/00006396-199707000-00001","article-title":"Dyspareunia: more than bad sex","volume":"71","author":"Meana","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(79)90338-X","article-title":"Medullary reticular formation lesions and lordosis reflex in female rats","volume":"171","author":"Modianos","year":"1979","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1312","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.031562798","article-title":"N-cadherin is regulated by gonadal steroids in the adult hippocampus","volume":"98","author":"Monks","year":"2001","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod20.3.659","article-title":"Measurement of serum steroid and gonadotropin levels and uterine and ovarian variables throughout 4 day and 5 day estrous cycles in the rat","volume":"20","author":"Nequin","year":"1979","journal-title":"Biol. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib69","first-page":"523","article-title":"Ovariectomy, ovariohysterectomy and orchidectomy in rodents and rabbits","volume":"27","author":"Olson","year":"1986","journal-title":"Can. Vet. J."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(97)00563-0","article-title":"CNS location of uterine-related neurons revealed by trans-synaptic tracing with pseudorabies virus and their relation to estrogen receptor-immunoreactive neurons","volume":"84","author":"Papka","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1007\/s004410100363","article-title":"Estrogen receptor-alpha and beta-immunoreactivity and mRNA in neurons of sensory and autonomic ganglia and spinal cord","volume":"304","author":"Papka","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cell Tissue Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-199112000-00018","article-title":"Changes of norepinephrine levels and release in rat cerebral cortex during the estrous cycle","volume":"2","author":"Parada","year":"1991","journal-title":"NeuroReport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib73","series-title":"The Rat Brain in Stereotaxic Coordinates","author":"Paxinos","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(84)90145-3","article-title":"A spino-reticulo-thalamic pathway in the rat: an anatomical study with reference to pain transmission","volume":"12","author":"Peschanski","year":"1984","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-8993(96)00985-7","article-title":"Differential induction of Fos in the female rat brain following different amounts of vaginocervical stimulation: modulation by steroid hormones","volume":"741","author":"Pfaus","year":"1996","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3940(90)90791-7","article-title":"Responses of hypogastric nerve afferent fibers to uterine distension in estrous or metestrous rats","volume":"110","author":"Robbins","year":"1990","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(92)91572-V","article-title":"Estrous cycle variation of afferent fibers supplying reproductive organs in the female rat","volume":"596","author":"Robbins","year":"1992","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1037\/h0077555","article-title":"Evidence that probing the vaginal cervix is analgesic in rats, using an operant paradigm","volume":"93","author":"Ross","year":"1979","journal-title":"J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1980.44.5.1012","article-title":"Excitability of female rat central gray cells with medullary projections: changes produced by hypothalamic stimulation and estrogen treatment","volume":"44","author":"Sakuma","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-8993(01)02699-3","article-title":"Inhibitory effect of 17beta-estradiol in the parabrachial nucleus is mediated by GABA","volume":"911","author":"Saleh","year":"2001","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-8993(96)00989-4","article-title":"Estrous cycle phase variations in visceromotor and cardiovascular responses to colonic distension in the anesthetized rat","volume":"742","author":"Sapsed-Byrne","year":"1996","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(79)91043-6","article-title":"Excitation by morphine and enkephalin of single neurons of nucleus reticularis paragigantocellularis in the rat: a probable mechanism of analgesic action of opioids","volume":"169","author":"Satoh","year":"1979","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(95)01304-0","article-title":"The medullary reticular formation is a site of muscle relaxant action of diazepam on deep back and neck muscles in the female rat","volume":"710","author":"Schwartz-Giblin","year":"1996","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2046","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1994.71.6.2046","article-title":"Characterization of mechanosensitive pelvic nerve afferent fibers innervating the colon of the rat","volume":"71","author":"Sengupta","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib85","series-title":"Theory and Practice of Histotechnology","author":"Sheehan","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9861(19971201)388:4<507::AID-CNE1>3.0.CO;2-6","article-title":"Comparative distribution of estrogen receptor-\u03b1 and -\u03b2 mRNA in the rat central nervous system","volume":"388","author":"Shughrue","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1995.74.3.1095","article-title":"Sensorimotor-correlated discharge recorded from ensembles of cerebellar Purkinje cells varies across the estrous cycle of the rat","volume":"74","author":"Smith","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(97)00211-X","article-title":"Estrous hormones enhance coupled, rhythmic olivary discharge in correlation with facilitated limb stepping","volume":"82","author":"Smith","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2826.1994.tb00574.x","article-title":"Intraneuronal convergence of tactile and hormonal stimuli associated with female reproduction in rats","volume":"6","author":"Tetel","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Neuroendocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(94)90088-4","article-title":"Estradiol and progesterone influence the response of ventromedial hypothalamic neurons to tactile stimuli associated with female reproduction","volume":"646","author":"Tetel","year":"1994","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(95)00214-6","article-title":"Gender variations in clinical pain experience","volume":"65","author":"Unruh","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(00)70344-9","article-title":"The effects of pregnancy and smooth muscle contractility on cervical distensibility in the rat","volume":"182","author":"Vedernikov","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(93)90803-U","article-title":"Intraspinal modulation of neuronal responses to uterine and cervix stimulation in rat L1 and L6 dorsal horn","volume":"622","author":"Wall","year":"1993","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(84)91309-X","article-title":"Dorsolateral funiculus and intraspinal pathways mediate vaginal stimulation-induced suppression of nociceptive responding in rats","volume":"294","author":"Watkins","year":"1984","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1615\/CritRevNeurobiol.v13.i1.10","article-title":"Electrophysiological and cellular effects of estrogen on neuronal function","volume":"13","author":"Woolley","year":"1999","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-8993(97)01053-6","article-title":"The effect of morphine on responses of mediodorsal thalamic nuclei and nucleus submedius neurons to colorectal distension in the rat","volume":"779","author":"Yang","year":"1998","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.1090800105","article-title":"The vaginal smear picture, sexual receptivity and time of ovulation in the albino rat","volume":"80","author":"Young","year":"1941","journal-title":"Anat. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4886(83)90167-X","article-title":"Effect of interruption of bulbospinal pathways on lordosis, posture, and locomotion","volume":"81","author":"Zemlan","year":"1983","journal-title":"Exp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1002\/1096-9861(20000101)429:1<80::AID-CNE7>3.0.CO;2-L","article-title":"Trigemino-reticulo-facial and trigemino-reticulo-hypoglossal pathways in the rat","volume":"429","author":"Zerari-Mailly","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(91)90402-H","article-title":"Spinal serotonin receptors mediate descending facilitation of a nociceptive reflex from the nuclei reticularis gigantocellularis and gigantocellularis pars alpha in the rat","volume":"550","author":"Zhuo","year":"1991","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9861(19980810)397:4<561::AID-CNE8>3.0.CO;2-#","article-title":"Variations in uterine innervation during the estrous cycle in rat","volume":"397","author":"Zoubina","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."}],"container-title":["Experimental Neurology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0014488606000677?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0014488606000677?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,18]],"date-time":"2019-04-18T04:21:46Z","timestamp":1555561306000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0014488606000677"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,7]]},"references-count":103,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0014488606000677"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.02.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0014-4886"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0014-4886","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,7]]}}}