{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T16:25:35Z","timestamp":1790699135071,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,1]],"date-time":"2018-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1530403200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,1]],"date-time":"2018-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1530403200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,20]],"date-time":"2019-03-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1553040000000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":262,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005595","name":"University of California","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005595","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005984","name":"Dr. Miriam and Sheldon G. Adelson Medical Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005984","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Experimental Neurology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2018.03.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,9]],"date-time":"2018-03-09T13:48:40Z","timestamp":1520603320000},"page":"26-32","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Mapping and neuromodulation of lower urinary tract function using spinal cord stimulation in female rats"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"305","author":[{"given":"Huiyi H.","family":"Chang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jih-Chao","family":"Yeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ronaldo M.","family":"Ichiyama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Larissa V.","family":"Rodriguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leif A.","family":"Havton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2018.03.007_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F1032","DOI":"10.1152\/ajprenal.00573.2014","article-title":"Spinal stimulation of the upper lumbar spinal cord modulates urethral sphincter activity in rats after spinal cord injury","volume":"308","author":"Abud","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol. Ren. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2018.03.007_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2008.07.025","article-title":"Surgical implantation of avulsed lumbosacral ventral roots promotes restoration of bladder morphology in rats","volume":"214","author":"Chang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Exp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2018.03.007_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2009.11.037","article-title":"Anatomical tracer injections into the lower urinary tract may compromise cystometry and external urethral sphincter electromyography in female rats","volume":"166","author":"Chang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2018.03.007_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F641","DOI":"10.1152\/ajprenal.00094.2012","article-title":"Modulation of the visceromotor reflex by a lumbosacral ventral root avulsion injury and repair in rats","volume":"303","author":"Chang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol. Ren. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2018.03.007_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2016.05.026","article-title":"A ventral root avulsion injury model for neurogenic underactive bladder studies","volume":"285","author":"Chang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Exp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2018.03.007_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R224","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpregu.00780.2005","article-title":"Roles of glutamatergic and serotonergic mechanisms in reflex control of the external urethral sphincter in urethane-anesthetized female rats","volume":"291","author":"Chang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2018.03.007_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F1044","DOI":"10.1152\/ajprenal.00175.2006","article-title":"Serotonergic drugs and spinal cord transections indicate that different spinal circuits are involved in external urethral sphincter activity in rats","volume":"292","author":"Chang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol. Ren. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2018.03.007_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2004.02.014","article-title":"The role of capsaicin-sensitive afferent fibers in the lower urinary tract dysfunction induced by chronic spinal cord injury in rats","volume":"187","author":"Cheng","year":"2004","journal-title":"Exp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2018.03.007_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2554","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00927.2011","article-title":"External urethral sphincter motor unit recruitment patterns during micturition in the spinally intact and transected adult rat","volume":"108","author":"D'Amico","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2018.03.007_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2010.12.008","article-title":"Quantification of external urethral sphincter and bladder activity during micturition in the intact and spinally transected adult rat","volume":"228","author":"D'Amico","year":"2011","journal-title":"Exp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2018.03.007_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2401","article-title":"The neural control of micturition","volume":"9","author":"Fowler","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2018.03.007_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1159\/000052265","article-title":"Anatomy of the central neural pathways controlling the lower urinary tract","volume":"34","author":"de Groat","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur. Urol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2018.03.007_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-63247-0.00005-5","article-title":"Anatomy and physiology of the lower urinary tract","volume":"130","author":"de Groat","year":"2015","journal-title":"Handb. Clin. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2018.03.007_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2040-4603.2015.tb00596.x","article-title":"Neural control of the lower urinary tract","volume":"5","author":"de Groat","year":"2015","journal-title":"Comprehen. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2018.03.007_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1938","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)60547-3","article-title":"Effect of epidural stimulation of the lumbosacral spinal cord on voluntary movement, standing, and assisted stepping after motor complete paraplegia: a case study","volume":"377","author":"Harkema","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2018.03.007_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.10928","article-title":"Autonomic and motor neuron death is progressive and parallel in a lumbosacral ventral root avulsion model of cauda equina injury","volume":"467","author":"Hoang","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2018.03.007_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8672","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1259-06.2006","article-title":"Functional reinnervation of the rat lower urinary tract after cauda equina injury and repair","volume":"26","author":"Hoang","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2018.03.007_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2005.04.049","article-title":"Hindlimb stepping movements in complete spinal rats induced by epidural spinal cord stimulation","volume":"383","author":"Ichiyama","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2018.03.007_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2008.04.080","article-title":"Dose dependence of the 5-HT agonist quipazine in facilitating spinal stepping in the rat with epidural stimulation","volume":"438","author":"Ichiyama","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2018.03.007_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2004.03.059","article-title":"Remodelling of connections in pelvic ganglia after hypogastric nerve crush","volume":"126","author":"Keast","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2018.03.007_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3940(93)90503-D","article-title":"Spinal pathways mediate coordinated bladder\/urethral sphincter activity during reflex micturition in decerebrate and spinalized neonatal rats","volume":"152","author":"Kruse","year":"1993","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2018.03.007_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2016.05.030","article-title":"Phasic activation of the external urethral sphincter increases voiding efficiency in the rat and the cat","volume":"285","author":"Langdale","year":"2016","journal-title":"Exp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2018.03.007_bb0115","first-page":"R250","article-title":"Analysis of factors involved in determining urinary bladder voiding cycle in urethan-anesthetized rats","volume":"251","author":"Maggi","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2018.03.007_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9861(19971229)389:4<584::AID-CNE4>3.0.CO;2-X","article-title":"Identification of central nervous system neurons that innervate the bladder body, bladder base, or external urethral sphincter of female rats: a transneuronal tracing study using pseudorabies virus","volume":"389","author":"Marson","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2018.03.007_bb0125","first-page":"R1276","article-title":"A model for the study of sexual function in anesthetized male and female rats","volume":"261","author":"McKenna","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2018.03.007_bb0130","first-page":"11","article-title":"The other bladder syndrome: underactive bladder","volume":"15","author":"Miyazato","year":"2013","journal-title":"Rev. Urol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2018.03.007_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2016.2637301","article-title":"Epidural spinal stimulation to improve bladder, bowel, and sexual function in individuals with spinal cord injuries: a framework for clinical research","volume":"64","author":"Pettigrew","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2018.03.007_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.901920313","article-title":"Organization of the motoneurons innervating the pelvic muscles of the male rat","volume":"192","author":"Schroder","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2018.03.007_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2069","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ju.0000140709.71932.f0","article-title":"Block of external urethral sphincter contraction by high frequency electrical stimulation of pudendal nerve","volume":"172","author":"Tai","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Urol."},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2018.03.007_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S11","DOI":"10.1007\/s11255-014-0808-9","article-title":"Pathophysiology and animal modeling of underactive bladder","volume":"46","author":"Tyagi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. Urol. Nephrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2018.03.007_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.22722","article-title":"Urethral musculature and innervation in the female rat","volume":"35","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurourol. Urodyn."}],"container-title":["Experimental Neurology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0014488618300694?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0014488618300694?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,3]],"date-time":"2025-11-03T05:49:13Z","timestamp":1762148953000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0014488618300694"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]},"references-count":31,"alternative-id":["S0014488618300694"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.expneurol.2018.03.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0014-4886"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0014-4886","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Mapping and neuromodulation of lower urinary tract function using spinal cord stimulation in female rats","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Experimental Neurology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.expneurol.2018.03.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}