{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T18:49:26Z","timestamp":1790362166543,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,1]],"date-time":"2008-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1220227200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Experimental Parasitology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2008.04.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,15]],"date-time":"2008-04-15T13:12:44Z","timestamp":1208265164000},"page":"21-28","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Cryptosporidium parvum: The course of Cryptosporidium parvum infection in C57BL\/6 mice co-infected with the nematode Heligmosomoides bakeri"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"120","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Bednarska","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Bajer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Sinski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2008.04.007_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-2478(00)00150-4","article-title":"Gamma\/delta T cells and 65 kDa heat shock protein expression following Cryptosporidium parvum challenge in athymic C57BL\/6J nude mice","volume":"72","author":"Adjei","year":"2000","journal-title":"Immunology Letters"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2008.04.007_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1891","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.161.4.1891","article-title":"IL-4 protects adult C57BL\/6 mice from prolonged Cryptosporidium parvum infection: analysis of CD4+\u03b1\u03b2+IFN-\u03b3+ and CD4+\u03b1\u03b2+IL-4+ lymphocytes in gut-associated lymphoid tissue during resolution of infection","volume":"161","author":"Aguirre","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Immunology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2008.04.007_bib3","first-page":"192","article-title":"Wildlife rodents from different habitats as a reservoir for Cryptosporidium parvum","volume":"42","author":"Bajer","year":"1997","journal-title":"Acta Parasitologica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2008.04.007_bib4","first-page":"747","article-title":"\u015arodowiskowe uwarunkowania zara\u017ce\u0144 Cryptosporidium parvum w populacjach drobnych gryzoni","volume":"47","author":"Bajer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Wiadomo\u015bci Parazytologiczne"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2008.04.007_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182002001865","article-title":"Prevalence and abundance of Cryptosporidium parvum and Giardia spp. in wild rural rodent hosts from the Mazury Lake District region of Poland","volume":"125","author":"Bajer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2008.04.007_bib6","first-page":"307","article-title":"Wsp\u00f3\u0142wyst\u0119powanie Cryptosporidium parvum, Giardia spp. i helmint\u00f3w w populacjach drobnych gryzoni","volume":"50","author":"Bajer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Wiadomo\u015bci Parazytologiczne"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2008.04.007_bibins1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182004006389","article-title":"Medium-term temporal stability of the helminth component community structure in bank voles (Clethrionomys glareolus) from the Mazury Lake District region of Poland","volume":"130","author":"Bajer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2008.04.007_bib7","first-page":"1","article-title":"Marked local variation of haemoparasites and arthropod vectors, and intestinal protozoa in spiny mice (Acomys dimidiatus) from four montane wadis in the St. Katherine Protectorate, Sinai, Egypt","author":"Bajer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Zoology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2008.04.007_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7519(92)90046-N","article-title":"Understanding chronic nematode infections: evolutionary considerations, current hypotheses and the way forward","volume":"2","author":"Behnke","year":"1992","journal-title":"International Journal for Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2008.04.007_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S39","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000016796","article-title":"Interactions involving intestinal nematodes of rodents: experimental and field studies","volume":"122","author":"Behnke","year":"2001","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2008.04.007_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2656.2005.00995.x","article-title":"Do the helminth parasites of wood mice interact","volume":"74","author":"Behnke","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Animal Ecology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2008.04.007_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7998.1998.tb00013.x","article-title":"A survey of Cryptosporidium species in Skomer bank voles (Clethrionomys glareolus skomerensis)","volume":"244","author":"Bull","year":"1998","journal-title":"Zoological Society of London"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2008.04.007_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182006000047","article-title":"Molecular evidence that Heligmosomoides bakeri from laboratory mice and wood mice are separate species","volume":"133","author":"Cable","year":"2006","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2008.04.007_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0801.010269","article-title":"Human infection with Cryptosporidium felis: case report and literature review","volume":"8","author":"Caccio","year":"2002","journal-title":"Emerging Infectious of Disease"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2008.04.007_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/S0932-4739(11)80025-8","article-title":"Cryptosporidium muris in wild house mice (Mus musculus): first report in the UK","volume":"30","author":"Chalmers","year":"1994","journal-title":"European Journal of Protistology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2008.04.007_bib15","unstructured":"Chalmers, R.M., Sturdee, A.P., Bull, S.A., Miller, A., 1995. Rodent Reservoirs of Cryptosporidium. Royal Society of Chemistry Special Publication, Ed. W.B. Betts, vol. 168, pp. 63-66."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2008.04.007_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1007\/s004360050283","article-title":"The prevalence of Cryptosporidium parvum and C. muris in Mus domesticus, Apodemus sylvaticus and Clethrionomys glareolus in agricultural system","volume":"83","author":"Chalmers","year":"1997","journal-title":"Parasitology Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2008.04.007_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3548","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.61.8.3548-3551.1993","article-title":"Gamma interferon functions in resistance to Cryptosporidium parvum infection in severe combined immunodeficient mice","volume":"61","author":"Chen","year":"1993","journal-title":"Infection and Immunity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2008.04.007_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1996.55.324","article-title":"Primary and secondary infections with Cryptosporidium parvum in immunosuppressed adult mice","volume":"55","author":"Cheng","year":"1996","journal-title":"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2008.04.007_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3074","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.65.8.3074-3079.1997","article-title":"Gut intraepithelial lymphocytes induce immunity against Cryptosporidium infection through a mechanism involving gamma interferon production","volume":"65","author":"Culshaw","year":"1997","journal-title":"Infection and Immunity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2008.04.007_bib20","series-title":"Some Methods for the Statistical Analysis of Samples of Benthic Invertebrates","author":"Elliot","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2008.04.007_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1563","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.179.5.1563","article-title":"Effects of interleukin 12 on immune response and host protection in mice infected with intestinal nematode parasites","volume":"179","author":"Finkelman","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2008.04.007_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7256","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.162.12.7256","article-title":"IL-12 induces IFN regulating factor-1 (IRF-1) gene expression in human NK and T cells","volume":"162","author":"Galon","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Immunology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2008.04.007_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3024.2000.00344.x","article-title":"Immunopathology of intestinal helminth infection","volume":"22","author":"Garside","year":"2000","journal-title":"Parasite Immunology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2008.04.007_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/S1471-4906(03)00101-7","article-title":"The immune response to parasitic helminths: insights from murine models","volume":"24","author":"Gause","year":"2003","journal-title":"Trends in Immunology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2008.04.007_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.2307\/3283347","article-title":"In vitro proliferation and production of gamma interferon by murine CD4+ cells in response to Cryptosporidium parvum antigen","volume":"80","author":"Harp","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2008.04.007_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.43.3.856-859.1984","article-title":"Persistent Cryptosporidium infection in congenitally athymic (nude) mice","volume":"43","author":"Heine","year":"1984","journal-title":"Infection and Immunity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2008.04.007_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.192.6.823","article-title":"Interleukin (IL)-4 is a major regulatory cytokine governing bioactive IL-12 production by mouse and human dendritic cells","volume":"192","author":"Hochrein","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2008.04.007_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1016\/S1471-4906(01)01975-5","article-title":"Th1 and Th2-cell commitment during infectious disease: asymmetry in divergent pathways","volume":"22","author":"Jankovic","year":"2001","journal-title":"Trends in Immunology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2008.04.007_bib29","first-page":"615","article-title":"Helmintofauna wolno\u017cyj\u0105cych gryzoni a hormony sterydowe","volume":"50","author":"Kulis","year":"2004","journal-title":"Wiadomo\u015bci Parazytologiczne"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2008.04.007_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1635","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.69.3.1635-1642.2001","article-title":"Cryptosporidium parvum-specific mucosal immune response in C57BL\/6 neonatal and gamma interferon-deficient mice: role of tumor necrosis factor alpha in protection","volume":"69","author":"Lacroix","year":"2001","journal-title":"Infection and Immunity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2008.04.007_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2090","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.70.4.2090-2099.2002","article-title":"Role of gamma interferon in chemokine expression in the ileum of mice and in a murine intestinal epithelial cell line after Cryptosporidium parvum infection","volume":"70","author":"Lacroix-Lamande","year":"2002","journal-title":"Infection and Immunity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2008.04.007_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4580","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.71.8.4580-4585.2003","article-title":"Interleukin-4 and transforming growth factor \u03b2 have opposing regulatory effects on gamma interferon-mediated inhibition of Cryptosporidium parvum reproduction","volume":"71","author":"Lean","year":"2003","journal-title":"Infection and Immunity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2008.04.007_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5071","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.154.10.5071","article-title":"Dendritic cells produce IL-12 and direct the development of Th1 cells from na\u00efve CD4+ T cells","volume":"154","author":"Macatonia","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Immunology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2008.04.007_bibins2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0105-2896.2004.00191.x","article-title":"Helminth parasites \u2013 master of regulation","volume":"201","author":"Maizels","year":"2004","journal-title":"Immunological Reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2008.04.007_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0141-9838.2004.00676.x","article-title":"Kinetics of spleen and Peyer\u2019s patch lymphocyte populations during gut parasite clearing in Cryptosporidium parvum infected suckling mice","volume":"26","author":"Mariotte","year":"2004","journal-title":"Parasite Immunology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2008.04.007_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-4758(99)01570-7","article-title":"Gut intraepithelial lymphocytes and immunity to Coccidia","volume":"15","author":"Mcdonald","year":"1999","journal-title":"Parasitology Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2008.04.007_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3325","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.60.8.3325-3331.1992","article-title":"Immune responses to Cryptosporidium muris and Cryptosporidium parvum in adult immunocompetent or immunocompromised (nude and scid) mice","volume":"60","author":"Mcdonald","year":"1992","journal-title":"Infection and Immunity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2008.04.007_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7519(89)90030-1","article-title":"Low molecular weight immunosuppressors secreted by adult Nematospiroides dubius","volume":"19","author":"Monroy","year":"1989","journal-title":"International Journal for Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2008.04.007_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7519(94)90140-6","article-title":"Immunosuppressive protein secreted by the gastrointestinal nematode parasite Heligmosomoides polygyrus","volume":"24","author":"Pritchard","year":"1994","journal-title":"International Journal for Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2008.04.007_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-4758(97)01150-2","article-title":"Waterborne cryptosporidiosis: current status","volume":"14","author":"Smith","year":"1998","journal-title":"Parasitology Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2008.04.007_bib40","first-page":"300","article-title":"Cytokine expression and specific lymphocyte proliferation in two strains of Cryptosporidium parvum-infected \u03b3-interferon knockout mice","volume":"86","author":"Smith","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2008.04.007_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1006\/expr.2001.4627","article-title":"Exogenous interleukin-12 (IL-12) exacerbates Cryptosporidium parvum infection in gamma interferon knockout mice","volume":"98","author":"Smith","year":"2001","journal-title":"Experimental Parasitolog"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2008.04.007_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3024.1998.00190.x","article-title":"Heligmosomoides bakeri immunomodulatory factor (IMF) targets T-lymphocytes","volume":"20","author":"Telford","year":"1998","journal-title":"Parasite Immunology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2008.04.007_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4761","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.65.11.4761-4769.1997","article-title":"Profiles of healing and nonhealing Cryptosporidium parvum infection in C57BL\/6 mice with functional B and T lymphocytes: the extent of gamma interferon modulation determines the outcome of infection","volume":"65","author":"Theodos","year":"1997","journal-title":"Infection and Immunity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2008.04.007_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(00)00331-9","article-title":"The occurrence of Cryptosporidium parvum and C. muris in wild rodents and insectivores in Spain","volume":"92","author":"Torres","year":"2000","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2008.04.007_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/0923-2494(96)83011-2","article-title":"Interleukin-12: a proinflammatory cytokine with immunoregulatory functions that bridge innate resistance and antigen-specific adaptive immunity","volume":"146","author":"Trinchieri","year":"1995","journal-title":"Research in Immunology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2008.04.007_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.147.3.1014","article-title":"Cryptosporidium infection in an adult mouse model independent role for IFN-\u03b3 and CD4+ T lymphocytes in protective immunity","volume":"147","author":"Ungar","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Immunology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2008.04.007_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.156.1.263","article-title":"IL-12 protects immunocompetent and immunodeficient neonatal mice against infection with Cryptosporidium parvum","volume":"156","author":"Urban","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Immunology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2008.04.007_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.2307\/3282689","article-title":"In vitro murine lymphocyte blastogenic responses to Cryptosporidium parvum","volume":"76","author":"Whitmire","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2008.04.007_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1199","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.20042572","article-title":"Suppression of allergic airway inflammation by helminth-induced regulatory T cells","volume":"202","author":"Wilson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2008.04.007_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.17.1.72-97.2004","article-title":"Cryptosporidium taxonomy: recent advances and implications for public health","volume":"17","author":"Xiao","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clinical Microbiology Reviews"}],"container-title":["Experimental Parasitology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0014489408001008?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0014489408001008?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,25]],"date-time":"2024-02-25T02:35:25Z","timestamp":1708828525000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0014489408001008"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,9]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0014489408001008"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.exppara.2008.04.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0014-4894"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0014-4894","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,9]]}}}