{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T01:56:55Z","timestamp":1774663015894,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,1]],"date-time":"2010-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1280620800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,1]],"date-time":"2010-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1280620800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,1]],"date-time":"2010-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1280620800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,1]],"date-time":"2010-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1280620800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,1]],"date-time":"2010-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1280620800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,1]],"date-time":"2010-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1280620800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,1]],"date-time":"2010-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1280620800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Experimental Parasitology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2010.02.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,27]],"date-time":"2010-02-27T04:30:59Z","timestamp":1267245059000},"page":"325-328","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"title":["Molecular characterisation of Cryptosporidium outbreaks in Western and South Australia"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"125","author":[{"given":"Josephine S.Y.","family":"Ng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nevada","family":"Pingault","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robyn","family":"Gibbs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ann","family":"Koehler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Una","family":"Ryan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2010.02.012_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mimet.2008.08.007","article-title":"Development of fluorescent in situ hybridization for Cryptosporidium detection reveals zoonotic and anthroponotic transmission of sporadic cryptosporidiosis in Sydney","volume":"75","author":"Alagappan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Microbiological Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2010.02.012_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-006-0164-5","article-title":"Distribution of Cryptosporidium subtypes in humans and domestic and wild ruminants in Portugal","volume":"99","author":"Alves","year":"2006","journal-title":"Parasitology Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2010.02.012_bib3","unstructured":"Anonymous, 2007. The State of Public and Environmental Health Report for South Australia, 2006\u201307. Available from: <http:\/\/www.dh.sa.gov.au\/pehs\/PDF-files\/state-peh-report-06-07.pdf>."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2010.02.012_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2006.06.005","article-title":"Heavy cryptosporidial infections in children in northeast Brazil: comparison of Cryptosporidium hominis and Cryptosporidium parvum","volume":"101","author":"Bushen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2010.02.012_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1567","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1410.071273","article-title":"Cryptosporidium species and subtypes and clinical manifestations in children, Peru","volume":"14","author":"Cama","year":"2008","journal-title":"Emerging Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2010.02.012_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2005.01.001","article-title":"Direct comparison of selected methods for genetic categorisation of Cryptosporidium parvum and Cryptosporidium hominis species","volume":"35","author":"Chalmers","year":"2005","journal-title":"International Journal for Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2010.02.012_bib7","series-title":"Cryptosporidium and Cryptosporidiosis","first-page":"119","article-title":"General biology","author":"Fayer","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2010.02.012_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S43","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.2006.00169.x","article-title":"Development of a multilocus sequence typing tool for Cryptosporidium hominis","volume":"53","author":"Gatei","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2010.02.012_bib9","unstructured":"Gibbs, R., Pingault, N., Barker, M., Morgan, D., Arthur, S., 2008. OzFoodNet \u2013 Enhancing Foodborne Disease Surveillance Across Australia: Annual Report 2007 Western Australia. Available from: <http:\/\/www.public.health.wa.gov.au\/cproot\/2758\/2\/WA%20OzFoodNet%20Annual%20Report%202007.pdf>."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2010.02.012_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0806.010368","article-title":"Three drinking water associated cryptosporidiosis outbreaks, Northern Ireland","volume":"8","author":"Glaberman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Emerging Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2010.02.012_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1007.030582","article-title":"Sporadic cryptosporidiosis case-control study with genotyping","volume":"10","author":"Hunter","year":"2004","journal-title":"Emerging Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2010.02.012_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1086\/422649","article-title":"Health sequelae of human cryptosporidiosis in immunocompetent patients","volume":"39","author":"Hunter","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clinical Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2010.02.012_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3875","DOI":"10.1002\/elps.200700279","article-title":"A practical and cost-effective mutation scanning based approach for investigating genetic variation in Cryptosporidium","volume":"28","author":"Jex","year":"2007","journal-title":"Electrophoresis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2010.02.012_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2252","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00116-08","article-title":"Classification of Cryptosporidium species from patients with sporadic cryptosporidiosis by use of sequence-based multilocus analysis following mutation scanning","volume":"46","author":"Jex","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2010.02.012_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268800049190","article-title":"An outbreak of cryptosporidiosis associated with a swimming pool","volume":"107","author":"Joce","year":"1991","journal-title":"Epidemiology Infection"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2010.02.012_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2166\/wh.2006.002","article-title":"Waterborne transmission of protozoan parasites: a worldwide review of outbreaks and lessons learnt","volume":"5","author":"Karanis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Water Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2010.02.012_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3881","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.70.7.3881-3890.2002","article-title":"Analysis of sequence diversity at the highly polymorphic Cpgp40\/15 locus among Cryptosporidium isolates from human immunodeficiency virus-infected children in South Africa","volume":"70","author":"Leav","year":"2002","journal-title":"Infection and Immunity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2010.02.012_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3286","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02536-06","article-title":"Multilocus analysis of Cryptosporidium hominis and Cryptosporidium parvum from sporadic and outbreak related human cases and C. parvum from sporadic cases in livestock in the UK","volume":"45","author":"Leoni","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2010.02.012_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.36.4.995-998.1998","article-title":"Comparison of PCR and microscopy for detection of Cryptosporidium parvum in human fecal specimens: clinical trial","volume":"36","author":"Morgan","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2010.02.012_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2008.01.010","article-title":"Evidence supporting zoonotic transmission of Cryptosporidium in rural New South Wales","volume":"119","author":"Ng","year":"2008","journal-title":"Experimental Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2010.02.012_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2007.05.012","article-title":"Cryptosporidium Gp60 genotypes from humans and domesticated animals in Australia, North America and Europe","volume":"118","author":"O\u2019Brien","year":"2008","journal-title":"Experimental Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2010.02.012_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28S","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.2001.tb00442.x","article-title":"A comparison of Cryptosporidium subtypes from several geographic regions","volume":"48","author":"Peng","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2010.02.012_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4302","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.69.7.4302-4307.2003","article-title":"Identification of novel Cryptosporidium genotypes from the Czech Republic","volume":"69","author":"Ryan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Applied and Environmental Microbiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2010.02.012_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268802006933","article-title":"Case-control studies of sporadic cryptosporidiosis in Melbourne and Adelaide, Australia","volume":"128","author":"Robertson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Epidemiology and Infection"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2010.02.012_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1263","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182008004800","article-title":"Genetic classification of Cryptosporidium isolates from humans and calves in Slovenia","volume":"135","author":"Soba","year":"2008","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2010.02.012_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4117","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.68.7.4117-4134.2000","article-title":"Cloning and sequence analysis of a highly polymorphic Cryptosporidium parvum gene encoding a 60-kilodalton glycoprotein and characterization of its 15- and 45-kilodalton zoite surface antigen products","volume":"68","author":"Strong","year":"2000","journal-title":"Infection and Immunity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2010.02.012_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-006-0305-x","article-title":"Subtypes and subtypes of Cryptosporidium spp. in neonatal calves in Northern Ireland","volume":"100","author":"Thompson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Parasitology Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2010.02.012_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-006-0157-4","article-title":"Subtype and subtype analyses of Cryptosporidium isolates from dairy calves and humans in Ontario","volume":"99","author":"Trotz-Williams","year":"2006","journal-title":"Parasitology Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2010.02.012_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01341-08","article-title":"Terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism for identification of Cryptosporidium species in human feces","volume":"75","author":"Waldron","year":"2009","journal-title":"Applied and Environmental Microbiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2010.02.012_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2009.02.006","article-title":"Glycoprotein 60 diversity in C. hominis and C. parvum causing human cryptosporidiosis in NSW, Australia","volume":"122","author":"Waldron","year":"2009","journal-title":"Experimental Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2010.02.012_bib31","series-title":"2009 ASP and ARC\/NHMRC Research network for Parasitology Annual Conference, 12\u201315 July","article-title":"Cryptosporidium: Sydney outbreak and fluorescence for rapid parasite identification","author":"Waldron","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2010.02.012_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2007.10.014","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology of Cryptosporidium in humans and cattle in The Netherlands","volume":"38","author":"Wielinga","year":"2008","journal-title":"International Journal for Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2010.02.012_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2008.03.006","article-title":"Molecular characterisation of species and genotypes of Cryptosporidium and Giardia and assessment of zoonotic transmission","volume":"38","author":"Xiao","year":"2008","journal-title":"International Journal for Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2010.02.012_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2009.03.018","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology of cryptosporidiosis: an update","volume":"124","author":"Xiao","year":"2010","journal-title":"Experimental Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2010.02.012_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5254","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.11.5254-5257.2003","article-title":"Molecular surveillance of Cryptosporidium spp. in raw wastewater in Milwaukee: implications for understanding outbreak occurrence and transmission dynamics","volume":"41","author":"Zhou","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"}],"container-title":["Experimental Parasitology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0014489410000676?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0014489410000676?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,3]],"date-time":"2025-11-03T06:00:35Z","timestamp":1762149635000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0014489410000676"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,8]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0014489410000676"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.exppara.2010.02.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["0014-4894"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0014-4894","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Molecular characterisation of Cryptosporidium outbreaks in Western and South Australia","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Experimental Parasitology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.exppara.2010.02.012","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}