{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]],"date-time":"2026-03-17T01:19:24Z","timestamp":1773710364139,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,10,1]],"date-time":"2010-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1285891200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Experimental Parasitology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2010.04.026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,5,3]],"date-time":"2010-05-03T06:19:52Z","timestamp":1272867592000},"page":"203-208","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Leishmania donovani complex (Kinetoplastida, Trypanosomatidae): Comparison of deoxyribonucleic acid based techniques for typing of isolates from Ethiopia"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"126","author":[{"given":"E.","family":"Gadisa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Kuru","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Genet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Engers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Aseffa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Gedamu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2010.04.026_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2008.09.005","article-title":"Multilocus microsatellite typing (MLMT) reveals genetic homogeneity of Leishmania donovani strains in the Indian subcontinent","volume":"9","author":"Alam","year":"2009","journal-title":"Infection Genetics and Evolution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2010.04.026_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2007.77.275","article-title":"Kala-azar outbreak in Libo Kemkem, Ethiopia: epidemiologic and parasitologic assessment","volume":"77","author":"Alvar","year":"2007","journal-title":"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2010.04.026_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1984.33.548","article-title":"The distribution of visceral leishmaniasis in Ethiopia","volume":"33","author":"Ayele","year":"1984","journal-title":"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2010.04.026_bib4","first-page":"69","article-title":"The clinical features of visceral leishmaniasis in Ethiopia","volume":"26","author":"Ayele","year":"1988","journal-title":"Ethiopian Medical Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2010.04.026_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro1748","article-title":"Visceral leishmaniasis: what are the needs for diagnosis, treatment and control?","volume":"5","author":"Chappuis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nature Review Microbiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2010.04.026_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chevenet, F., Brun, C., Banuls, A.L., Jacq, B., Christen, R., 2006. TreeDyn: towards dynamic graphics and annotations for analyses of trees. BMC Bioinformatics, p. 439.","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2105-7-439"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2010.04.026_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/0738-081X(96)00057-0","article-title":"Leishmaniasis: public health aspects and control","volume":"14","author":"Desjeux","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clinical Dermatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2010.04.026_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2004.03.004","article-title":"Leishmaniasis: current situation and new perspectives","volume":"27","author":"Desjeux","year":"2004","journal-title":"Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2010.04.026_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2005.11.004","article-title":"Risk factors in the spread of leishmaniases: towards integrated monitoring","volume":"22","author":"Dujardin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Trends in Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2010.04.026_bib1a","unstructured":"Felsenstein, J., 2005. PHYLIP (phylogenic inference package) version 3.65. Distributed by the author, University of Washingtonian, Seattle."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2010.04.026_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(74)90192-8","article-title":"Kula-azar in Southwest Ethiopia","volume":"68","author":"Fuller","year":"1974","journal-title":"Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2010.04.026_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(02)00347-X","article-title":"Visceral leishmaniasis: current status of control, diagnosis, and treatment, and a proposed research and development agenda","volume":"2","author":"Guerin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet Infectious Disease"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2010.04.026_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2007.07.019","article-title":"Development of a molecular assay specific for the Leishmania donovani complex that discriminates L. donovani\/Leishmania infantum zymodemes: a useful tool for typing MON-1","volume":"60","author":"Haralambous","year":"2008","journal-title":"Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2010.04.026_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2009.81.373","article-title":"Natural history of visceral leishmaniasis outbreak in highland Ethiopia","volume":"81","author":"Herrero","year":"2009","journal-title":"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2010.04.026_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2006.10.012","article-title":"Species-specific PCR assay for L. infantum\/L. donovani discrimination","volume":"100","author":"Hide","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Tropica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2010.04.026_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182006001600","article-title":"Specific cpb copies within the Leishmania donovani complex: evolutionary interpretations and potential clinical implications in humans","volume":"134","author":"Hide","year":"2007","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2010.04.026_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/S1567-1348(01)00009-0","article-title":"The origin and evolution of the Leishmania donovani complex as inferred from a mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase II gene sequence","volume":"1","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2001","journal-title":"Infection Genetics and Evolution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2010.04.026_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182004005955","article-title":"Leishmania donovani is the only cause of visceral leishmaniasis in East Africa; previous descriptions of L. infantum and \u201cL. archibaldi\u201d from this region are a consequence of convergent evolution in the isoenzyme data","volume":"129","author":"Jamjoom","year":"2004","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2010.04.026_bib18","first-page":"389","article-title":"Drug unresponsiveness and combination therapy for kala-azar","volume":"123","author":"Jha","year":"2006","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Medical Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2010.04.026_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2006.12.009","article-title":"Multilocus microsatellite typing (MLMT) reveals genetically isolated populations between and within the main endemic regions of visceral leishmaniasis","volume":"9","author":"Kuhls","year":"2007","journal-title":"Microbes and Infection"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2010.04.026_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2008.79.591","article-title":"Association of nutritional status with the response to infection with Leishmania chagasi","volume":"79","author":"Maciel","year":"2008","journal-title":"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2010.04.026_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.2174\/157489108786242341","article-title":"Visceral leishmaniasis: advances in treatment","volume":"3","author":"Maltezou","year":"2008","journal-title":"Recent Patents on Anti14 Infective Drug Discovery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2010.04.026_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2007.01998.x","article-title":"The northward spread of leishmaniasis in Italy: evidence from retrospective and ongoing studies on the canine reservoir and phlebotomine vectors","volume":"13","author":"Maroli","year":"2008","journal-title":"Tropical Medicine and International Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2010.04.026_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182001007466","article-title":"Genetic typing and phylogeny of the Leishmania donovani complex by restriction analysis of PCR amplified gp63 intergenic regions","volume":"122","author":"Mauricio","year":"2001","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2010.04.026_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2551","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.35.10.2551-2555.1997","article-title":"Rapid identification of causative species in patients with Old World leishmaniasis","volume":"35","author":"Minodier","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2010.04.026_bib25a","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-1119(01)00851-4","article-title":"Genomic organization and functional expression of differentially regulated cysteine protease genes of Leishmania donovani complex","volume":"282","author":"Mundodi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Gene"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2010.04.026_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1128\/CVI.00420-06","article-title":"Comparative evaluation of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays based on crude and recombinant leishmanial antigens for serodiagnosis of symptomatic and asymptomatic Leishmania infantum visceral infections in dogs","volume":"14","author":"Porrozzi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clinical and Vaccine Immunology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2010.04.026_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1086\/382049","article-title":"Antigen genes for molecular epidemiology of leishmaniasis: polymorphism of cysteine proteinase B and surface metalloprotease glycoprotein 63 in the Leishmania donovani complex","volume":"189","author":"Quispe Tintaya","year":"2004","journal-title":"The Journal of Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2010.04.026_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/1990653111","article-title":"Taxonomy of Leishmania. Use of isoenzymes. Suggestions for a new classification","volume":"65","author":"Rioux","year":"1990","journal-title":"Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2010.04.026_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-6851(99)00216-9","article-title":"Genetic variability within the species Leishmania aethiopica does not correlate with clinical variations of cutaneous leishmaniasis","volume":"106","author":"Schonian","year":"2000","journal-title":"Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2010.04.026_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/S0732-8893(03)00093-2","article-title":"PCR diagnosis and characterization of Leishmania in local and imported clinical samples","volume":"47","author":"Schonian","year":"2003","journal-title":"Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2010.04.026_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2008.07.031","article-title":"Genetic polymorphism of Algerian Leishmania infantum strains revealed by multilocus microsatellite analysis","volume":"10","author":"Seridi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Microbes and Infection"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2010.04.026_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.03.004","article-title":"Application of PCR-RFLP for the exploration of the molecular diversity of Leishmania infantum in Algeria","volume":"102","author":"Seridi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2010.04.026_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4876","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/25.24.4876","article-title":"The CLUSTAL_X windows interface: flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools","volume":"25","author":"Thompson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Research"}],"container-title":["Experimental Parasitology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0014489410001438?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0014489410001438?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,4]],"date-time":"2020-06-04T07:15:36Z","timestamp":1591254936000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0014489410001438"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,10]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0014489410001438"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.exppara.2010.04.026","relation":{},"ISSN":["0014-4894"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0014-4894","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,10]]}}}