{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T22:03:55Z","timestamp":1790805835219,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["141416\/2017-3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["141416\/2017-3"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001807","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2016\/08018-4"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2016\/08018-4"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001807","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001807","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2017\/14855-9"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017\/14855-9"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001807","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Experimental Parasitology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108294","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,6]],"date-time":"2022-06-06T02:10:10Z","timestamp":1654481410000},"page":"108294","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Use of the intradermal leishmanin test (Montenegro skin test) for feline visceral leishmaniosis: Detection of cellular immunity"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"239","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6677-5242","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria Luana","family":"Alves","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diogo Tiago da","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J\u00falio Cesar Pereira","family":"Spada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0617-301X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jo\u00e3o Augusto Franco","family":"Leonel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julia Cristina","family":"Benassi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nuno Wolfgang Balbini","family":"Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Geovanna","family":"Vioti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Fernanda","family":"Alves-Martin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nath\u00e1lia Frigo de Almeida","family":"Paula","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3966-5873","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wilma Aparecida","family":"Starke-Buzetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tr\u00edcia Maria Ferreira de Sousa","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108294_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4894(80)90053-3","article-title":"Leishmania mexicana and Leishmania tropica major: adoptive transfer of immunity in mice","volume":"49","author":"Alexander","year":"1980","journal-title":"Exp. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108294_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.12980\/apjtd.7.2017D7-100","article-title":"Detection of Leishmania spp. using parasitological, serological and molecular assays in asymptomatic and sick cats from an endemic area of visceral leishmaniosis in Brazil","volume":"7","author":"Alves-Martin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Asian Pac. J. Trop. Dis."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108294_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-46652014000500002","article-title":"Montenegro skin test and age of skin lesion as predictors of treatment failure in cutaneous leishmaniasis","volume":"56","author":"Antonio","year":"2014","journal-title":"Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. Sao Paulo"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108294_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(86)91725-3","article-title":"Leishmania donovani: an opportunistic microbe associated with preogressive disease in three immuocompromised patients","volume":"327","author":"Badar\u00f3","year":"1986","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108294_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.02.033","article-title":"Montenegro \u2019 s skin reactions and antibodies against different Leishmania species in dogs from a visceral leishmaniosis endemic area","volume":"139","author":"Baleeiro","year":"2006","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108294_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2017.04.004","article-title":"Detection of Leishmania infantum DNA in conjunctival swabs of cats by quantitative real-time PCR","volume":"177","author":"Benassi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Exp. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108294_bib7","series-title":"Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine","first-page":"1056","article-title":"Immunological aspects of clinical leishmaniasis","author":"Bryceson","year":"1970"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108294_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1590\/S0037-86822001000500007","article-title":"Infec\u00e7\u00e3o por Leishmania (Leishmania) chagasi em crian\u00e7as de uma \u00e1rea end\u00eamica de leishmaniose visceral americana na Ilha de S\u00e3o Luis-MA","volume":"34","author":"Caldas","year":"2001","journal-title":"Braz. Rev. Soc. Braz. Med. Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108294_bib9","first-page":"213","article-title":"Use of a leishmanin skin test in the detection of canine Leishmania -specific cellular immunity","volume":"79","author":"Cardoso","year":"1998","journal-title":"Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108294_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2007.01.014","article-title":"Anti-Leishmania humoral and cellular immune responses in naturally infected symptomatic and asymptomatic dogs","volume":"117","author":"Cardoso","year":"2007","journal-title":"Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol."},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108294_bib11","article-title":"A review of the leishmanin skin test: a neglected test for a neglected disease","volume":"22","author":"Carstens-Kass","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS Neglected Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108294_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2066","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI112209","article-title":"Absence of gamma interferon and interleukin 2 production during active visceral leishmaniasis","volume":"76","author":"Carvalho","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Clin. Invest."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108294_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.33.2.498-500.1981","article-title":"Cell-mediated immunity in American visceral leishmaniasis : reversible immunosuppression during acute infection","volume":"33","author":"Carvalho","year":"1981","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108294_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1590\/S1984-29612010000400013","article-title":"Occurrence of Leishmania (Leishmania) chagasi in a domestic cat (Felis catus) in Andradina, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil: case report","volume":"19","author":"Coelho","year":"2010","journal-title":"Rev. Bras. Parasitol. Vet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108294_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.11606\/issn.1678-4456.bjvras.2010.26858","article-title":"Ocorr\u00eancia de leishmaniose em gatos de \u00e1rea end\u00eamica para leishmaniose visceral","volume":"47","author":"Costa","year":"2010","journal-title":"Braz. J. Vet. Res. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108294_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2009.06.010","article-title":"A cross-sectional study on the clinical and immunological spectrum of human Leishmania (L.) infantum chagasi infection in the Brazilian Amazon region","volume":"103","author":"Crescente","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108294_bib17","series-title":"Leishmaniose Visceral Americana Humana. Casos confirmados de Leishmaniose Visceral segundo LPI e ano de notifica\u00e7\u00e3o","year":"2019"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108294_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.08.005","article-title":"First report of infection of Lutzomyia longipalpis by Leishmania (Leishmania) infantum from a naturally infected cat of Brazil","volume":"174","author":"Da Silva","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108294_bib19","first-page":"1","article-title":"Cats are not small dogs : is there an immunological explanation for why cats are less affected by arthropod-borne disease than dogs ?","author":"Day","year":"2016","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108294_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-4-48","article-title":"The immunopathology of canine vector-borne diseases","volume":"4","author":"Day","year":"2011","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108294_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-736X2005000400005","article-title":"Serological diagnosis of visceral leishmaniasis by an enzyme immunoassay using protein a in naturally infected dogs","volume":"25","author":"De Lima","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pesqui. Vet. Bras."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108294_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(01)00181-4","article-title":"A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial to evaluate the immunogenicity of a candidate vaccine against American tegumentary leishmaniasis","volume":"80","author":"De Luca","year":"2001","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108294_bib23","article-title":"Infection of Lutzomyia longipalpis in cats infected with Leishmania infantum","author":"De Mendon\u00e7a","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108294_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(00)90093-2","article-title":"Genetic heterogeneity of ribosomal internal transcribed spacer in clinical samples of Leishmania donovani spotted on filter paper as revealed by single-strand conformation polymorphisms and sequencing","volume":"94","author":"El Tai","year":"2000","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108294_bib25","first-page":"194","article-title":"Molecular detection of Leishmania infantum DNA according to clinical stages of leishmaniasis in dog","volume":"2961","author":"Fernandes","year":"2019","journal-title":"Braz. J. Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108294_bib26","article-title":"Leishmaniasis in cat shelters : a serological , molecular and entomological study","volume":"1\u20137","author":"Franco Leonel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Transbound Emerg. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108294_bib27","first-page":"1","article-title":"Cellular and molecular events in the delayed-onset hypersensitivities","volume":"84","author":"Godfrey","year":"1978","journal-title":"Rev. Physiol. Biochem. Pharmacol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108294_bib28","first-page":"6","article-title":"BLAST: improvements for better sequence analysis","volume":"34","author":"Jian","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108294_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.2307\/2529310","article-title":"The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data","volume":"33","author":"Landis","year":"1977","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108294_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.08.030","article-title":"Feline Leishmania infection in a canine leishmaniasis endemic region","volume":"174","author":"Maia","year":"2010","journal-title":"Portugal. Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108294_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.11.009","article-title":"Infection of sandflies by a cat naturally infected with Leishmania infantum","volume":"145","author":"Maroli","year":"2007","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108294_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5070\/D39CT3H710","article-title":"Sensitivity of leishmanin skin test in patients of acute cutaneous leishmaniasis","volume":"12","author":"Manzur","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dermatol. Online J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108294_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(79)90159-7","article-title":"A field trial of a vaccine against American dermal leishmaniasis","volume":"73","author":"Mayrink","year":"1979","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108294_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1926.02370140053003","article-title":"Cutaneous reaction in leishmaniasis","volume":"13","author":"Montenegro","year":"1926","journal-title":"Arch. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108294_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1801","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-311X2005000600028","article-title":"Preval\u00eancia de infec\u00e7\u00e3o por Leishmania chagasi utilizando os m\u00e9todos de ELISA (rK39 e CRUDE) e intradermorrea\u00e7\u00e3o de Montenegro em \u00e1rea end\u00eamica do Maranh\u00e3o","volume":"21","author":"Nascimento","year":"2005","journal-title":"Braz. Cad. Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108294_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2010.03.003","article-title":"Histopathological lesions in 15 cats with leishmaniosis","volume":"143","author":"Navarro","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Comp. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108294_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1590\/S1984-29612008000100002","article-title":"A study of cross-reactivity in serum samples from dogs positive for Leishmania sp., Babesia canis and ehrlichia canis in enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and indirect fluorescent antibody test","volume":"17","author":"Oliveira","year":"2008","journal-title":"Rev. Bras. Parasitol. Vet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108294_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1590\/S1984-29612015016","article-title":"Conjunctival swab PCR to detect Leishmania spp. in cats","volume":"24","author":"Oliveira","year":"2015","journal-title":"Rev. Bras. Parasitol. Vet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108294_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.01.019","article-title":"Veterinary Parasitology Feline and canine leishmaniosis and other vector-borne diseases in the Aeolian Islands : pathogen and vector circulation in a confined environment","volume":"236","author":"Otranto","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108294_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/22.1.1","article-title":"Clinical spectrum of leishmaniasis","volume":"22","author":"Pearson","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108294_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-015-0909-z","article-title":"LeishVet update and recommendations on feline leishmaniosis","volume":"8","author":"Pennisi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108294_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1590\/0037-8682-0191-2015","article-title":"Detection of canine visceral leishmaniasis by conjunctival swab PCR","volume":"49","author":"Pereira","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108294_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-017-2046-3","article-title":"Diagnostic performance of ELISA, IFAT and Western blot for the detection of anti-Leishmania infantum antibodies in cats using a Bayesian analysis without a gold standard","volume":"10","author":"Persichetti","year":"2017","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108294_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2603","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.132.5.2603","article-title":"Monocyte suppression of antigen-specific lymphocyte responses in diffuse cutaneous leishmaniasis patients from the Dominican Republic","volume":"132","author":"Petersen","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108294_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.62.1.229-235.1994","article-title":"Cellular and humoral immune responses in dogs experimentally and naturally infected with Leishmania infantum","volume":"62","author":"Pinelli","year":"1994","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108294_bib46","first-page":"181","article-title":"Feline leishmaniosis due to Leishmania infantum in Italy","volume":"106","author":"Poli","year":"2002","journal-title":"Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108294_bib47","first-page":"72","article-title":"Wild and domestic mammals in the life cycle of Leishmania infantum in Southwest Europe. A literature review and studies performed in Catalonia (Spain)","volume":"62","author":"Port\u00fas","year":"2002","journal-title":"Rev. Iber. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108294_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-019-3386-y","article-title":"Leishmania infantum-specific IFN-\u03b3 production in stimulated blood from cats living in areas where canine leishmaniosis is endemic","volume":"12","author":"Priolo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108294_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4894(90)90031-7","article-title":"Amplification of Kinetoplast DNA as a tool in the detection and diagnosis of Leishmania","volume":"71","author":"Rodgers","year":"1990","journal-title":"Exp. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108294_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1590\/S1984-29612014033","article-title":"Comparative evaluation of several methods for Canine Visceral Leishmaniasis diagnosis","volume":"23","author":"Silva","year":"2014","journal-title":"Rev. Bras. Parasitol. Vet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108294_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1513","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-012-2989-4","article-title":"A cross-sectional study on canine Leishmania (L .) infantum chagasi infection in Amazonian Brazil ratifies a higher prevalence of specific IgG-antibody response than delayed-type hypersensitivity in symptomatic and asymptomatic dogs","volume":"111","author":"Silveira","year":"2012","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108294_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197509042931013","article-title":"Measurement of delayed skin test responses","volume":"293","author":"Sokal","year":"1975","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108294_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(01)00527-1","article-title":"Evaluation of the efficacy of two leishmanins in asymptomatic dogs","volume":"102","author":"Solano-gallego","year":"2001","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108294_bib54","first-page":"37","article-title":"The Ibizian hound presents a predominantly cellular immune response against natural Leishmania infection","volume":"90","author":"Solano-gallego","year":"2000","journal-title":"Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108294_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-706X(92)90026-T","article-title":"Montenegro skin tests for American cutaneous leishmaniasis carried out on school children in Rio de Janeiro , Brazil : an indicator of transmission risk","volume":"52","author":"Souza","year":"1992","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108294_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1590\/s1984-29612014087","article-title":"Occurrence of Lutzomyia longipalpis (Phlebotominae) and canine visceral leishmaniasis in a rural area of Ilha Solteira, SP, Brazil","volume":"23","author":"Spada","year":"2014","journal-title":"Rev. Bras. Parasitol. Vet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108294_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.12.042","article-title":"Leishmania chagasi infection in cats with dermatologic lesions from an endemic area of visceral leishmaniosis in Brazil","volume":"178","author":"Vides","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108294_bib59","article-title":"Xenodiagnosis in four domestic cats naturally infected by Leishmania infantum","author":"Vioti","year":"2021","journal-title":"Transbound. Emerg. Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108294_bib60","series-title":"Encyclopedia of Immunology","first-page":"738","article-title":"Delayed-type hypersensitivity","author":"Weck","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108294_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(93)90024-K","article-title":"Leishmanin and tuberculin sensitivity in leishmaniasis in the Sudan, with special reference to kala-azar","volume":"87","author":"Zijlstra","year":"1993","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."}],"container-title":["Experimental Parasitology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0014489422000881?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0014489422000881?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,16]],"date-time":"2025-09-16T06:30:07Z","timestamp":1758004207000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0014489422000881"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"references-count":60,"alternative-id":["S0014489422000881"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108294","relation":{},"ISSN":["0014-4894"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0014-4894","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Use of the intradermal leishmanin test (Montenegro skin test) for feline visceral leishmaniosis: Detection of cellular immunity","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Experimental Parasitology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108294","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"108294"}}