{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T02:55:27Z","timestamp":1784084127902,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001503","name":"Indian Council of Agricultural Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001503","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Experimental Parasitology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108318","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,29]],"date-time":"2022-06-29T22:51:04Z","timestamp":1656543064000},"page":"108318","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Bovine babesiosis in India: Estimation of prevalence by systematic review and meta analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"239","author":[{"given":"Siju Susan","family":"Jacob","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.P.","family":"Sengupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7495-1333","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"P.","family":"Krishnamoorthy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3005-0522","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"K.P.","family":"Suresh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.S.","family":"Patil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.G.S.","family":"Chandu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.K.","family":"Chamuah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Lalrinkima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.R.","family":"Shome","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108318_bib1","first-page":"314","article-title":"Epidemiological features of bovine trypanosomiosis and babesiosis in Durg district of Chhattisgarh state","volume":"80","author":"Agrawal","year":"2003","journal-title":"Indian Vet. J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108318_bib2","first-page":"415","article-title":"Molecular prevalence of Babesia bigemina infection in cattle in and around Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh","volume":"35","author":"Agrawal","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Ecol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108318_bib3","first-page":"15","article-title":"Prevalence of haemoprotozoan diseases in crossbred cattle in Banglore north, Vet","volume":"2","author":"Ananda","year":"2009","journal-title":"World"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108318_bib4","first-page":"29","article-title":"Epidemiological studies on haemoprotozoan diseases in bovines in and around Shimoga: a malnad region of Karnataka","volume":"91","author":"Ananda","year":"2014","journal-title":"Indian Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108318_bib5","first-page":"617","article-title":"Bovine babesiosis due to Babesia bigemina: haematobiochemical and therapeutic studies","volume":"75","author":"Aulakh","year":"2005","journal-title":"Indian J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108318_bib6","first-page":"431","article-title":"Seroprevalence of Babesia bigemina infection in cattle of India and Bangladesh","volume":"53","author":"Banerjee","year":"1983","journal-title":"Indian J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108318_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1088","DOI":"10.2307\/2533446","article-title":"Operating characteristics of a rank correlation test for publication bias","volume":"50","author":"Begg","year":"1994","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108318_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.5958\/0974-4517.2015.00015.4","article-title":"Molecular prevalence of Babesia bigeminainfection in cattle in Western semi-arid and foothill regions of Punjab (India)","volume":"17","author":"Bhat","year":"2015","journal-title":"Appl. Biol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108318_bib9","first-page":"509","article-title":"Incidence of haemoprotozoan diseases in cattle in southern Rajasthan, India","volume":"4","author":"Bhatnagar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. Appl. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108318_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-2585-39.3.405","article-title":"Threat of foreign arthropod-borne pathogens to livestock in the United States","volume":"39","author":"Bram","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108318_bib11","first-page":"28","article-title":"Incidence of some haemoprotozoans in Bos indicus and Bubalis bubalis in Hyderabad","volume":"14","author":"Burrio","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pak. Vet. J."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108318_bib12","first-page":"1613","article-title":"Study of prevalence and diagnosis of babesiosis in cattle","volume":"6","author":"Barman","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Entomol. Zool. Stud."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108318_bib13","first-page":"344","article-title":"Prevalence of hemprotozoan infections in pyretic dairy animals of eastern Haryana","volume":"47","author":"Chaudhri","year":"2013","journal-title":"Indian J. Anim. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108318_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/09291016.2017.1395527","article-title":"Prevalence of tick-borne haemoparasitic diseases in cattle of West Bengal, India","author":"Debbarma","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biol. Rhythm. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108318_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.315.7109.629","article-title":"Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test","volume":"315","author":"Egger","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108318_bib16","article-title":"Seroprevalence of babesiosis and anaplasmosis in apparently healthy large ruminants of Punjab, India","volume":"85","author":"Filia","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. India B Biol. Sci."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108318_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.05.012","article-title":"Factors that influence the prevalence of acaricide resistance and tick-borne diseases","volume":"125","author":"Foil","year":"2004","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108318_bib18","article-title":"Prevalence of haemoprotozoa in cattle of Mizoram, India","author":"Ghosh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biol. Rhythm. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108318_bib19","first-page":"30","article-title":"Incidence of haemoprotozoan diseases in Karnataka","volume":"26","author":"Harish","year":"2006","journal-title":"Indian J. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108318_bib20","series-title":"Animal Diseases in South Africa","author":"Henning","year":"1956"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108318_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.327.7414.557","article-title":"Measuring inconsistency in metaanalyses","volume":"27","author":"Higgins","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108318_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.1186","article-title":"Quantifying heterogeneity in meta-analysis","volume":"21","author":"Higgins","year":"2002","journal-title":"Stat. Med."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108318_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3155","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00766-07","article-title":"Persistently infected calves as reservoirs for acquisition and transovarial transmission of Babesia bovis by Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus","volume":"45","author":"Howell","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108318_bib24","first-page":"99","article-title":"Babesia bovis as cause of red water in an Indian buffalo","volume":"9","author":"Idnani","year":"1938","journal-title":"Ind. J. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108318_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2020.109136","article-title":"Bovine babesiosis: an insight into the global perspective on the disease distribution by systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"283","author":"Jacob","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108318_bib26","first-page":"207","article-title":"A note on haemoprotozoan parasites of cattle and buffaloes in Kangra valley of Himachal Pradesh","volume":"67","author":"Jithendran","year":"1997","journal-title":"Indian J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108318_bib27","first-page":"88","article-title":"A study on prevalence and clinico-therapeutic management of babesiosis in H.F. crossbred cattle in Anantapur district of Andhra Pradesh","volume":"3","author":"Jyothisree","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Food Agric. Vet. Sci."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108318_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2693","DOI":"10.20546\/ijcmas.2018.707.316","article-title":"Prevalence of haemoprotozoan disease in cattle in rainy season","volume":"7","author":"Kala","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. Appl. Sci."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108318_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2310","DOI":"10.20546\/ijcmas.2017.608.272","article-title":"Prevalence of bovine babesiosis and theileriosis in Kerala, India","volume":"6","author":"Kariyappa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. Appl. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108318_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.18805\/ijar.10716","article-title":"Seroprevalence of Babesia bigemina in dairy animals from low lying regions of Punjab, India","volume":"50","author":"Kaur","year":"2016","journal-title":"Indian J. Anim. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108318_bib31","first-page":"204","article-title":"Hospital based prevalence of haemoprotozoan infections in cattle and buffalo during summer season in Mathura region of Uttar Pradesh","volume":"18","author":"Khorajiya","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vet. Pract."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108318_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0174595","article-title":"PCR diagnosis of tick-borne pathogens in Maharashtra state, India indicates fitness cost associated with carrier infections is greater for crossbred than native cattle breeds","volume":"12","author":"Kolte","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108318_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1007\/s12639-014-0599-z","article-title":"Prevalence of haemoprotozoan infections in bovines of Shimoga region of Karnataka state","volume":"40","author":"Krishnamurthy","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Parasit. Dis."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108318_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.14202\/vetworld.2015.768-771","article-title":"Emerging status of anaplasmosis in cattle in Hisar","volume":"8","author":"Kumar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vet. World"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108318_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1342","DOI":"10.1007\/s12639-015-0686-9","article-title":"Seasonal incidence of parasitic diseases in bovines of south western Gujarat (Junagadh), India","volume":"40","author":"Kumar","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Parasit. Dis."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108318_bib36","first-page":"94","article-title":"Morphology, epidemiology, and phylogeny of Babesia: an overview","volume":"5","author":"Laha","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trop. Anim. Health Prod."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108318_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-015-0769-8","article-title":"Detection of Babesia bigemina infection in cattle from north-eastern India by polymerase chain reaction and its genetic relatedness with other isolates","volume":"47","author":"Laha","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trop. Anim. Health Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108318_bib38","first-page":"733","article-title":"Prevalence and assessment of risk factors for haemoprotozoan infections in cattle and buffaloes of South-West Gujarat, India","volume":"50","author":"Maharana","year":"2016","journal-title":"Indian J. Anim. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108318_bib39","first-page":"1","article-title":"Natural Babesia bovis Infection in Water Buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) and crossbred cattle under field conditions in Egypt: a preliminary Study","volume":"8","author":"Mahmmod","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Arthropod Borne Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108318_bib40","series-title":"Babesiosis","first-page":"1","article-title":"The global importance of babesiosis","author":"McCosker","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108318_bib41","series-title":"Tick Cost: Economic Impact of Ticks and TBD to Livestock in Africa, Asia and Australia","author":"McLeod","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108318_bib42","first-page":"43","article-title":"Detection of Babesia bigemina antibodies by Dot-ELISA in cattle and buffaloes","volume":"43","author":"Mishra","year":"1998","journal-title":"Acta Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108318_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-6148-9-154","article-title":"Molecular diagnosis and phylogenetic analysis of Babesia bigemina and Babesia bovis hemoparasites from cattle in South Africa","volume":"9","author":"Mtshali","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108318_bib44","first-page":"135","article-title":"Incidence of anaplasma spp., Babesia spp. and Trypanosoma spp. in cattle of Karnataka","volume":"19","author":"Muraleedharan","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Vet. Parasitol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108318_bib45","first-page":"68","article-title":"Haemoprotozoa of cattle in northern Kerala, India","volume":"28","author":"Nair","year":"2011","journal-title":"Trop. Biomed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108318_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159\u2010","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2019.01.013","article-title":"Prevalence of Anaplasma species in India and the World in dairy animals: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"123","author":"Paramanandham","year":"2019","journal-title":"Res. Vet. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108318_bib69","first-page":"1","article-title":"Prevalence of tick-borne pathogens in co-grazed dairy bovines differs by region and host-type in Tamil Nadu, India","volume":"5","author":"Ponnudurai","year":"2017","journal-title":"Adv. Dairy Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108318_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-018-6172-4","article-title":"Molecular characterization of South Indian field isolates of bovine Babesia spp. and Anaplasma spp","volume":"118","author":"Pradeep","year":"2019","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108318_bib48","first-page":"2712","article-title":"Molecular identification of carrier status of theileriosis and babesiosis in dairy cattle of Kerala","volume":"6","author":"Priya","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108318_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-019-02048-0","article-title":"Acaricide resistance in Rhipicephalus microplus collected from selected districts of Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and Punjab states of India","volume":"52","author":"Sagar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trop. Anim. Health Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108318_bib50","first-page":"1011","article-title":"Prevalence of bovine babesiosis in Dirang valley of Arunachal Pradesh","volume":"82","author":"Saud","year":"2005","journal-title":"Indian Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108318_bib51","series-title":"UAS - KDDC Co-ordinated Animal Health Coverage Programme__Final Report__Part II. Diagnostic Laboratories and Their Performance, Veterinary College","first-page":"1","author":"Seshadri","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108318_bib52","series-title":"Control of Parasite-Borne Diseases in Dairy Cattle","first-page":"1","author":"Setty","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108318_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/893862","article-title":"Molecular Prevalence of Babesia bigemina and Trypanosoma evansi in Dairy Animals from Punjab, India, by Duplex PCR: a step forward to the detection and management of concurrent latent infections","author":"Sharma","year":"2013","journal-title":"BioMed Res. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108318_bib54","first-page":"731","article-title":"Bovine babesiosis in Palam valley of Himachal Paradesh","volume":"77","author":"Sharma","year":"2000","journal-title":"Indian Vet. J."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108318_bib55","first-page":"259","article-title":"Clinicopatho-biochemical alterations associated with subclinical babesiosis in dairy animals","volume":"10","author":"Sharma","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Arthropod Borne Dis."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108318_bib56","first-page":"33","article-title":"Investigation on some infections in the exotic, pure and cross bred cattle of Kashmir valley","volume":"10","author":"Shaw","year":"1989","journal-title":"Indian J. Comp. Microbiol. Immunol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108318_bib57","first-page":"543","article-title":"Polymerase Chain Reaction based detection of subclinical bovine babesiosis in Punjab","volume":"47","author":"Singh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Indian J. Anim. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108318_bib58","first-page":"1","article-title":"Seroprevalence of babesiosis in cattle and buffaloes by indirect fluorescent antibody test","volume":"21","author":"Singh","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Vet. Parasitol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108318_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1007\/s12639-012-0119-y","article-title":"Prevalence of parasitic infections in cattle of Ludhiana district, Punjab","volume":"36","author":"Singh","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Parasit. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108318_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.01.041","article-title":"Molecular and serological prevalence of Babesia bovis and Babesia bigemina in water buffaloes in the northeast region of Thailand","volume":"78","author":"Terkawi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108318_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(99)00161-4","article-title":"Publication bias in meta-analysis: its causes and consequences","volume":"53","author":"Thornton","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Clin. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108318_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4017(94)03107-8","article-title":"International collaborative research: significance of tick-borne hemoparasitic diseases to world animal health","volume":"57","author":"Uilenberg","year":"1995","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108318_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.5455\/vetworld.2012.223-225","article-title":"Seasonal incidence of haemoprotozoal diseases in crossbred cattle and buffalo in Kaira and Anand districts of Gujarat, India","volume":"5","author":"Vahora","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vet. World"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108318_bib64","first-page":"14","article-title":"Investigation of publication bias in meta-analyses of diagnostic test accuracy: a meta-epidemiological study","volume":"23","author":"van Enst","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Med. Res. Methodol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108318_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.14202\/vetworld.2014.574-578","article-title":"Influence of season, age and breed on prevalence of haemoprotozoan diseases in cattle of Tamil Nadu, India","volume":"7","author":"Velusamy","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vet. World"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108318_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.56093\/ijans.v87i4.69512","article-title":"Parasitological and molecular detection of bovine babesiosis in endemic areas of Karnataka state","volume":"87","author":"Vijayakumar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Indian J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108318_bib67","series-title":"Some Diseases of Cattle in India","first-page":"29","author":"Walker","year":"1927"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108318_bib68","first-page":"205","article-title":"The prevalence of haemoprotozoan infections in cattle and buffaloes","volume":"9","author":"Yadav","year":"1985","journal-title":"Indian Vet. Med. J."}],"container-title":["Experimental Parasitology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0014489422001126?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0014489422001126?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,3]],"date-time":"2025-11-03T06:04:31Z","timestamp":1762149871000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0014489422001126"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"references-count":69,"alternative-id":["S0014489422001126"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108318","relation":{},"ISSN":["0014-4894"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0014-4894","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Bovine babesiosis in India: Estimation of prevalence by systematic review and meta analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Experimental Parasitology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108318","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"108318"}}