{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,28]],"date-time":"2026-06-28T23:41:33Z","timestamp":1782690093629,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,1]],"date-time":"2012-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1330560000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Foot and Ankle Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2011.03.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,15]],"date-time":"2011-04-15T20:53:24Z","timestamp":1302900804000},"page":"1-8","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Radiological assessment of metatarsus adductus"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Aryan I.S.","family":"Dawoodi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony","family":"Perera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2011.03.002_bib0005","series-title":"Normal and abnormal foot function of the foot","author":"Root","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2011.03.002_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-62-5-187","article-title":"Metatarsus adductus and its clinical significance","volume":"62","author":"Rothbart","year":"1972","journal-title":"J Am Podiatry Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2011.03.002_bib0015","first-page":"304","article-title":"Metatarsus adductus and hallux abducto valgus: their correlation","volume":"26","author":"La Reaux","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Foot Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2011.03.002_bib0020","first-page":"329","article-title":"Metatarsus adductus congenitus","author":"Cramer","year":"1909","journal-title":"Ztschr F chir u mechanische Orthopad"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2011.03.002_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-195032030-00003","article-title":"Congenital metatarsus varus; report of 300 cases","volume":"32A","author":"Kite","year":"1950","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2011.03.002_bib0030","series-title":"The radiology of skeletal disorders","author":"Murray","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2011.03.002_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-68-5-331","article-title":"Metatarsus adducto varus: a simplified approach to treatment","volume":"68","author":"Tax","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Am Podiatry Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2011.03.002_bib0040","series-title":"Tax HR PODOPEDIATRICS","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2011.03.002_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2005.10.008","article-title":"Metatarsus adductus and skewfoot deformity","volume":"23","author":"Wan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Podiatr Med Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2011.03.002_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2010.0220","article-title":"Rotational scarf and akin osteotomy for correction of hallux valgus associated with metatarsus adductus","volume":"31","author":"Larholt","year":"2010","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2011.03.002_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-8422(23)00133-7","article-title":"Hallux valgus and metatarsus adductus: the surgical dilemma","volume":"6","author":"Trepal","year":"1989","journal-title":"Clin Podiatr Med Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2011.03.002_bib0060","first-page":"915","article-title":"Metatarsus adductus and allied disorders","volume":"vol. 1","author":"Agnew","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2011.03.002_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-82-12-616","article-title":"Metatarsus adductus and selected radiographic measurements of the first ray in normal feet","volume":"82","author":"Griffiths","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Am Podiatr Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2011.03.002_bib0070","series-title":"Textbook of bunion surgery","article-title":"Preoperative evaluation of the bunion patient: etiology, biomechanics, clinical and radiologic assessment","author":"Palladino","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2011.03.002_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1949.02910070021005","article-title":"Metatarsus adductovarus: skewfoot","volume":"141","author":"McCormick","year":"1949","journal-title":"J Am Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2011.03.002_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(96)00136-4","article-title":"The relationship of static foot structure to dynamic foot function","volume":"30","author":"Cavanagh","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2011.03.002_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-81-10-545","article-title":"Quantifying magnification in pedal radiographs","volume":"81","author":"Camasta","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Am Podiatr Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2011.03.002_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-84-5-219","article-title":"Juvenile hallux abducto valgus association with metatarsus adductus","volume":"84","author":"Banks","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Am Podiatr Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2011.03.002_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1053\/jfas.2003.50002","article-title":"A radiographic study of the relationship between metatarsus adductus and hallux valgus","volume":"42","author":"Ferrari","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2011.03.002_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1007\/s002560050573","article-title":"Stress fractures of the lateral metatarsal bones in metatarsus adductus foot deformity: a previously unrecognized association","volume":"28","author":"Theodorou","year":"1999","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2011.03.002_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198668080-00007","article-title":"A reappraisal of metatarsus adductus and skewfoot","volume":"68","author":"Berg","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2011.03.002_bib0110","first-page":"98","article-title":"Metatarsus primus varus or hallux valgus?","author":"Truslow","year":"1925","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2011.03.002_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.73B6.1955440","article-title":"Metatarsus primus varus. A statistical study","volume":"73","author":"Kilmartin","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2011.03.002_bib0120","first-page":"183","article-title":"Operative correction of metatarsus primus varus in hallux valgus surgery","author":"Lapidus","year":"1934","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2011.03.002_bib0125","first-page":"761","article-title":"The natural history of hallux valgus in adolescnec and early adult life","author":"Piggot","year":"1960","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2011.03.002_bib0130","series-title":"Compendium of podiatric biomechanics","author":"Sgarlato","year":"1971"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2011.03.002_bib0135","unstructured":"Root. Lecture, California College of Podiatric Medicine, 1958."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2011.03.002_bib0140","first-page":"481","article-title":"Introduction and evaluation of hallux abducto valgus","volume":"vol. 1","author":"Martin","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2011.03.002_bib0145","series-title":"The biomechanics of the foot and ankle","first-page":"137","article-title":"Biomechanical radiographic evaluation","author":"Vito","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2011.03.002_bib0150","series-title":"Foot orthoses and other forms of conservative foot care","author":"Michaud","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2011.03.002_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.1259\/0007-1285-69-826-968","article-title":"Pictorial review: foot axes and angles","volume":"69","author":"Gentili","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2011.03.002_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-73-12-620","article-title":"A simplified metatarsus adductus angle","volume":"73","author":"Engel","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Am Podiatry Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2011.03.002_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2005.10.014","article-title":"Radiographic values of the adult foot in a standardized population","volume":"45","author":"Thomas","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2011.03.002_bib0170","series-title":"Pediatric foot and ankle surgery","author":"Jay","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2011.03.002_bib0175","series-title":"Comprehensive textbook of foot surgery","first-page":"829","article-title":"Metatarsus adductus deformity","author":"Ganley","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2011.03.002_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1148\/64.6.818","article-title":"Congenital abnormalities of the feet","volume":"64","author":"Davis","year":"1955","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2011.03.002_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.59B4.925058","article-title":"Analytical radiography of club feet","volume":"59\u2013B","author":"Simons","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2011.03.002_bib0190","series-title":"Clinical foot roentgenology","author":"Gamble","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2011.03.002_bib0195","series-title":"Surgical radiology. Clinics in podiatrics medicine surgery","author":"Kaschak","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2011.03.002_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198870030-00013","article-title":"Measurements on radiographs of the foot in normal infants and children","volume":"70","author":"Vanderwilde","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2011.03.002_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198062010-00004","article-title":"Long-term results of treatment of congenital club foot","volume":"62","author":"Laaveg","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2011.03.002_bib0210","first-page":"30","article-title":"A radiographic study of skeletal deformities in treated clubfeet","author":"Ponseti","year":"1981","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2011.03.002_bib0215","series-title":"Foot and Ankle Radiology","article-title":"Pediatric abnormalities of position","author":"Bresnahan","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2011.03.002_bib0220","first-page":"222","article-title":"A radiographic study of infant metatarsus adductus treatment by serial casting","volume":"24","author":"French","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Foot Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2011.03.002_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-77-10-529","article-title":"Pediatric metatarsus adductus angle","volume":"77","author":"Lepow","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Am Podiatr Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2011.03.002_bib0230","series-title":"Reconstructive surgery of the foot and leg: update","first-page":"262","article-title":"Surgical management of hallux abductovalgus with concomitant metatarsus adductus","author":"Yu","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2011.03.002_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-64-8-544","article-title":"X-ray evaluation of hallux abducto valgus deformity","volume":"64","author":"Laporta","year":"1974","journal-title":"J Am Podiatry Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2011.03.002_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-198302000-00002","article-title":"Metatarsus adductus: classification and relationship to outcomes of treatment","volume":"3","author":"Bleck","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2011.03.002_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079401501206","article-title":"Reliability of standard foot radiographic measurements","volume":"15","author":"Saltzman","year":"1994","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2011.03.002_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079701800602","article-title":"Observer reliability in ankle radiographic measurements","volume":"18","author":"Brage","year":"1997","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2011.03.002_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-63-3-88","article-title":"A review of normal inter-metatarsal angles","volume":"63","author":"Schoenhaus","year":"1973","journal-title":"J Am Podiatry Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2011.03.002_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.7547\/0980364","article-title":"Metatarsus adductus angle in male and female feet: normal values with two measurement techniques","volume":"98","author":"Dominguez","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Podiatr Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2011.03.002_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2006.02.002","article-title":"Radiographic measurements of patients with juvenile hallux valgus compared with age-matched controls: a cohort investigation","volume":"45","author":"McCluney","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2011.03.002_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/S1067-2516(00)80062-9","article-title":"A comparison of radiographic measurements in normal, hallux valgus, and hallux limitus feet","volume":"39","author":"Bryant","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2011.03.002_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1080\/02841850500270852","article-title":"Reliability of radiological and cosmetic measurements in hallux valgus","volume":"46","author":"Saro","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2011.03.002_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079501600504","article-title":"Measuring hallux valgus: a comparison of conventional radiography and clinical parameters with regard to measurement accuracy","volume":"16","author":"Resch","year":"1995","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2011.03.002_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079801900805","article-title":"Metatarsophalangeal and intermetatarsal angle: different values and interpretation of postoperative results dependent on the technique of measurement","volume":"19","author":"Schneider","year":"1998","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2011.03.002_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1369","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.H.00483","article-title":"Radiographic measurements in patients with hallux valgus before and after proximal crescentic osteotomy","volume":"91","author":"Shima","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2011.03.002_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198106000-00008","article-title":"Hallux valgus--etiology, anatomy, treatment and surgical considerations","author":"Mann","year":"1981","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2011.03.002_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.61B2.438270","article-title":"Hallux valgus in the younger patient: the structural abnormality","volume":"61\u2013B","author":"Houghton","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2011.03.002_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199010040-00027","article-title":"Lower positional deformity in infants and children: a review","volume":"10","author":"Staheli","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2011.03.002_bib0310","series-title":"Observations on hallux valgus; based on a controlled series","author":"Hardy","year":"1951"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2011.03.002_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-198401000-00009","article-title":"Bunion surgery in adolescents: results of surgical treatment","volume":"4","author":"Scranton","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2011.03.002_bib0320","first-page":"123","article-title":"The pathophysiology of the juvenile bunion","volume":"36","author":"Coughlin","year":"1987","journal-title":"Instr Course Lect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2011.03.002_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199009000-00014","article-title":"Surgical treatment of adolescent hallux valgus","volume":"10","author":"Geissele","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2011.03.002_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-84-5-208","article-title":"Characteristics of adolescent hallux abducto valgus. A retrospective review","volume":"84","author":"Pontious","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Am Podiatr Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2011.03.002_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/S1067-2516(03)70022-2","article-title":"Hallux valgus surgery: a simple method for evaluating the first-second intermetatarsal angle in the presence of metatarsus adductus","volume":"42","author":"Kilmartin","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2011.03.002_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-81-10-525","article-title":"Juvenile hallux valgus with compensated metatarsus adductus. Case report","volume":"81","author":"Mahan","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Am Podiatr Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2011.03.002_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1177\/107110078300400202","article-title":"Lateral talocalcaneal angle in assessment of subtalar valgus: follow-up of seventy Grice-Green arthrodeses","volume":"4","author":"Aronson","year":"1983","journal-title":"Foot Ankle"}],"container-title":["Foot and Ankle Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1268773111000373?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1268773111000373?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,6]],"date-time":"2024-04-06T05:42:31Z","timestamp":1712382151000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1268773111000373"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]},"references-count":69,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S1268773111000373"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fas.2011.03.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["1268-7731"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1268-7731","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]}}}