{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T04:52:47Z","timestamp":1783486367328,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,1]],"date-time":"2016-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1480550400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","footanklesurgery-journal.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Foot and Ankle Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2015.09.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,21]],"date-time":"2015-09-21T22:09:48Z","timestamp":1442873388000},"page":"219-223","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Toenail paronychia"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Adam","family":"Lomax","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Thornton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dishan","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2015.09.003_bib0140","series-title":"The nail in health and disease","author":"Zaias","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2015.09.003_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-7681(93)90063-L","article-title":"Paronychia: a mixed infection. Microbiology and management","volume":"18","author":"Brook","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2015.09.003_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1970.tb02204.x","article-title":"Chronic paronychia","volume":"82","author":"Barlow","year":"1970","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2015.09.003_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1080\/00325481.1970.11697570","article-title":"How we treat paronychia","volume":"48","author":"Fliegelman","year":"1970","journal-title":"Postgrad Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2015.09.003_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.18005022407","article-title":"The aetiology and out patient management of ingrowing toenails","volume":"50","author":"Lloyd-Davies","year":"1963","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2015.09.003_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2089","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.e2089","article-title":"The management of ingrowing toenails","volume":"344","author":"Park","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2015.09.003_bib0170","first-page":"311","article-title":"Clinical audit of forefoot surgery performed by registered medical practitioners and podiatrists","volume":"17","author":"Laxton","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Public Health Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2015.09.003_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.32B1.66","article-title":"Obliteration of the nail bed of the great toe without shortening the terminal phalanx","volume":"32-B","author":"Zadik","year":"1950","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2015.09.003_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1929.92700290001011","article-title":"A modification in the technic of operation for ingrown toe-nail","volume":"92","author":"Winograd","year":"1929","journal-title":"J Am Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2015.09.003_bib0185","article-title":"Surgical treatments for ingrowing toenails","author":"Rounding","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2015.09.003_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8635(18)30885-4","article-title":"Paronychia","volume":"3","author":"Daniel","year":"1985","journal-title":"Dermatol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2015.09.003_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0712(21)00416-9","article-title":"Infections of the fingertip, Paronychias and felons","volume":"14","author":"Jebson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2015.09.003_bib0200","unstructured":"Wolfe SW, Hotchkiss RN, Pederson WC, Kozin SH. Green's operative hand surgery, 4th ed. Churchill Livingstone."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2015.09.003_bib0205","unstructured":"Baran R, De Berker DAR, Holzberg M, Thomas L. Baron & Dawbers's diseases of the nails and their management, 2nd ed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2015.09.003_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-201211000-00002","article-title":"Foot and ankle infections: diagnosis and management","volume":"20","author":"Anakwenze","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2015.09.003_bib0215","first-page":"339","article-title":"Acute and chronic paronychia","volume":"77","author":"Rigopoulos","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2015.09.003_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0712(21)01252-X","article-title":"Surgical treatment of infections and lesions of the perionychium","volume":"6","author":"Keyser","year":"1990","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2015.09.003_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-22-03-165","article-title":"Acute and chronic paronychia of the hand","volume":"22","author":"Shafritz","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2015.09.003_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-3083.2001.00179.x","article-title":"Common-sense advice for the treatment of selected nail disorders","volume":"15","author":"Baran","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol JEADV"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2015.09.003_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0712(21)00841-6","article-title":"The treatment of felons and paronychias","volume":"5","author":"Canales","year":"1989","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2015.09.003_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bth.0000163575.00615.69","article-title":"DAREJD simple technique of draining acute paronychia","volume":"9","author":"Ogunlusi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Tech Hand Up Extrem Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2015.09.003_bib0245","first-page":"1113","article-title":"Acute and chronic paronychia","volume":"63","author":"Rockwell","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2015.09.003_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1988.tb01749.x","article-title":"Candida onychomycosis\u2014an evaluation of the role of Candida species in nail disease","volume":"118","author":"Hay","year":"1988","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2015.09.003_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2002.122191","article-title":"Topical steroids versus systemic antifungals in the treatment of chronic paronychia: an open, randomized double-blind and double dummy study","volume":"47","author":"Tosti","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2015.09.003_bib0260","first-page":"397","article-title":"Chronic paronychia and onycholysis: a thirteen-year experience","volume":"58","author":"Daniel","year":"1996","journal-title":"Cutis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2015.09.003_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5154.123482","article-title":"Management of chronic paronychia","volume":"59","author":"Relhan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2015.09.003_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.1999.02883.x","article-title":"Paronychia associated with antiretroviral therapy","volume":"140","author":"Tosti","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"}],"container-title":["Foot and Ankle Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1268773115001393?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1268773115001393?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,22]],"date-time":"2022-05-22T03:09:38Z","timestamp":1653188978000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1268773115001393"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S1268773115001393"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fas.2015.09.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["1268-7731"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1268-7731","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Toenail paronychia","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Foot and Ankle Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fas.2015.09.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Crown Copyright \u00a9 2015 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of European Foot and Ankle Society. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}