{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T15:59:27Z","timestamp":1791907167277,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,1]],"date-time":"2020-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1585699200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,1]],"date-time":"2020-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1585699200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Foot and Ankle Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.03.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,18]],"date-time":"2019-04-18T11:53:01Z","timestamp":1555588381000},"page":"240-249","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":131,"title":["Achilles tendinopathy"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Nicola","family":"Maffulli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Umile Giuseppe","family":"Longo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anish","family":"Kadakia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3710-7982","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Filippo","family":"Spiezia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.03.009_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1097\/JSA.0b013e3181a3d625","article-title":"Achilles tendinopathy","volume":"17","author":"Longo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sports Med Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.03.009_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2008.051193","article-title":"Is tendon pathology a continuum? A pathology model to explain the clinical presentation of load-induced tendinopathy","volume":"43","author":"Cook","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.03.009_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000232","article-title":"Interventions for treating acute and chronic Achilles tendinitis","author":"McLauchlan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.03.009_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1646","DOI":"10.1080\/09638280701785882","article-title":"Achilles tendon problems: not just an orthopaedic issue","volume":"30","author":"Ames","year":"2008","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.03.009_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1400","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546509332250","article-title":"No influence of age, gender, weight, height, and impact profile in achilles tendinopathy in masters track and field athletes","volume":"37","author":"Longo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.03.009_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.23761","article-title":"Mechanobiology of young and aging tendons: in vivo studies with treadmill running","volume":"36","author":"Thampatty","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.03.009_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1507","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199173100-00009","article-title":"Histopathological changes preceding spontaneous rupture of a tendon. A controlled study of 891 patients","volume":"73","author":"Kannus","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.03.009_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1016\/j.orthres.2003.08.005","article-title":"Abnormal tenocyte morphology is more prevalent than collagen disruption in asymptomatic athletes\u2019 patellar tendons","volume":"22","author":"Cook","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.03.009_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0838.2001.110602.x","article-title":"Asymptomatic hypoechoic regions on patellar tendon ultrasound: a 4-year clinical and ultrasound followup of 46 tendons","volume":"11","author":"Cook","year":"2001","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.03.009_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0838.2007.00746.x","article-title":"Chronic tendinopathy tissue pathology, pain mechanisms, and etiology with a special focus on inflammation","volume":"18","author":"Fredberg","year":"2008","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.03.009_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-199418030-00004","article-title":"Achilles tendon injuries in athletes","volume":"18","author":"Kvist","year":"1994","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.03.009_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(20)30507-X","article-title":"Cell-matrix response in tendon injury","volume":"11","author":"Leadbetter","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.03.009_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1194","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e31819794c3","article-title":"Dyslipidemia in Achilles tendinopathy is characteristic of insulin resistance","volume":"41","author":"Gaida","year":"2009","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.03.009_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1097\/00042752-199610000-00007","article-title":"Achilles tendonitis: are corticosteroid injections useful or harmful?","volume":"6","author":"Shrier","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin J Sport Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.03.009_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.2165\/00002018-200629100-00006","article-title":"Evidence of tendinitis provoked by fluoroquinolone treatment: a case-control study","volume":"29","author":"Corrao","year":"2006","journal-title":"Drug Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.03.009_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.11138\/mltj\/2017.7.2.315","article-title":"The Royal London Hospital Test for the clinical diagnosis of patellar tendinopathy","volume":"7","author":"Maffulli","year":"2017","journal-title":"MLTJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.03.009_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.35.5.335","article-title":"The VISA-A questionnaire: a valid and reliable index of the clinical severity of Achilles tendinopathy","volume":"35","author":"Robinson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.03.009_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546506298279","article-title":"Continued sports activity, using a pain-monitoring model, during rehabilitation in patients with Achilles tendinopathy: a randomized controlled study","volume":"35","author":"Silbernagel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.03.009_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-6-12","article-title":"Cross-cultural adaptation of the VISA-A questionnaire, an index of clinical severity for patients with Achilles tendinopathy, with reliability, validity and structure evaluations","volume":"6","author":"Silbernagel","year":"2005","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.03.009_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1635","DOI":"10.1080\/09638280701785965","article-title":"Italian translation of the VISA-A score for tendinopathy of the main body of the Achilles tendon","volume":"30","author":"Maffulli","year":"2008","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.03.009_bib0105","article-title":"Validation of the VISA-A questionnaire for Turkish language: the VISA-A-Tr study","author":"Dogramaci","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.03.009_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.12706","article-title":"What does normal tendon structure look like? New insights into tissue characterization in the Achilles tendon","volume":"27","author":"Wezenbeek","year":"2017","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.03.009_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1153","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2009.061010","article-title":"Ultrasonographic tissue characterisation of human Achilles tendons: quantification of tendon structure through a novel non-invasive approach","volume":"44","author":"van Schie","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.03.009_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2419","DOI":"10.1002\/jum.14592","article-title":"A reliable method for quantification of tendon structure using B-Mode ultrasound","volume":"37","author":"Hullfish","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.03.009_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465000280050301","article-title":"Long-term prognosis of patients with achilles tendinopathy. An observational 8-year follow-up study","volume":"28","author":"Paavola","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.03.009_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/ken011","article-title":"Conservative management for tendinopathy: is there enough scientific evidence?","volume":"47","author":"Maffulli","year":"2008","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.03.009_bib0135","first-page":"261","article-title":"Clinical inquiries. what\u2019s the best way to treat Achilles tendonopathy?","volume":"57","author":"Glaser","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Fam Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.03.009_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546506295940","article-title":"Eccentric loading, shock-wave treatment, or a wait-and-see policy for tendinopathy of the main body of tendo Achillis: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"35","author":"Rompe","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.03.009_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1507","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199173100-00009","article-title":"Histopathological changes preceding spontaneous rupture of a tendon. A controlled study of 891 patients","volume":"73-A","author":"Kannus","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.03.009_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1444","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/ken337","article-title":"How do eccentric exercises work in tendinopathy?","volume":"47","author":"Maffulli","year":"2008","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.03.009_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1007\/s001670000148","article-title":"Superior short-term results with eccentric calf muscle training compared to concentric training in a randomized prospective multicenter study on patients with chronic Achilles tendinosis","volume":"9","author":"Mafi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.03.009_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0838.2004.378.x","article-title":"Clinical improvement after 6 weeks of eccentric exercise in patients with mid-portion Achilles tendinopathy -- a randomized trial with 1-year follow-up","volume":"14","author":"Roos","year":"2004","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.03.009_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1677","DOI":"10.1080\/09638280701786427","article-title":"Eccentric calf muscle training in athletic patients with Achilles tendinopathy","volume":"30","author":"Maffulli","year":"2008","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.03.009_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546508326983","article-title":"Eccentric loading versus eccentric loading plus shock-wave treatment for midportion achilles tendinopathy: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"37","author":"Rompe","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.03.009_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658401200605","article-title":"The effect of heel pads on the treatment of Achilles tendinitis: a double blind trial","volume":"12","author":"Lowdon","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.03.009_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1659","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546507303558","article-title":"Chronic Achilles tendinopathy: a prospective randomized study comparing the therapeutic effect of eccentric training, the AirHeel brace, and a combination of both","volume":"35","author":"Petersen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.03.009_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1692","DOI":"10.1080\/09638280701785676","article-title":"Eccentric exercises for the management of tendinopathy of the main body of the Achilles tendon with or without an AirHeel Brace. A randomized controlled trial. B: effects of compliance","volume":"30","author":"Knobloch","year":"2008","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.03.009_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1685","DOI":"10.1080\/09638280701786658","article-title":"Eccentric exercises for the management of tendinopathy of the main body of the Achilles tendon with or without the AirHeel Brace. A randomized controlled trial. A: effects on pain and microcirculation","volume":"30","author":"Knobloch","year":"2008","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"issue":"Oct","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.03.009_bib0195","article-title":"One-year follow-up of a randomised controlled trial on added splinting to eccentric exercises in chronic midportion Achilles tendinopathy","author":"de Jonge","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.03.009_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1563","DOI":"10.1080\/09638280701785643","article-title":"Oxygen species and overuse tendinopathy in athletes","volume":"30","author":"Longo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.03.009_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200405000-00005","article-title":"Topical glyceryl trinitrate treatment of chronic noninsertional achilles tendinopathy. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"86-A","author":"Paoloni","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.03.009_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1064","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2007.1064","article-title":"Three-year followup study of topical glyceryl trinitrate treatment of chronic noninsertional Achilles tendinopathy","volume":"28","author":"Paoloni","year":"2007","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.03.009_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1160","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546508314423","article-title":"Topical glyceryl trinitrate and noninsertional Achilles tendinopathy: a clinical and cellular investigation","volume":"36","author":"Kane","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.03.009_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000180451.03425.48","article-title":"Shock wave therapy for chronic Achilles tendon pain: a randomized placebo-controlled trial","volume":"440","author":"Costa","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.03.009_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2002-23180","article-title":"Hyperthermia at 434 MHz in the treatment of overuse sport tendinopathies: a randomised controlled clinical trial","volume":"23","author":"Giombini","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.03.009_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200333020-00002","article-title":"A new direction for ultrasound therapy in sports medicine","volume":"33","author":"Warden","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.03.009_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2007.05.014","article-title":"Eccentric calf muscle training compared with therapeutic ultrasound for chronic Achilles tendon pain--a pilot study","volume":"13","author":"Chester","year":"2008","journal-title":"Man Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.03.009_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2034","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546517702862","article-title":"Effect of high-volume injection, platelet-rich plasma, and sham treatment in chronic midportion achilles tendinopathy: a randomized double-blinded prospective study","volume":"45","author":"Boesen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.03.009_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659702500618","article-title":"Results of percutaneous longitudinal tenotomy for Achilles tendinopathy in middle- and long-distance runners","volume":"25","author":"Maffulli","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.03.009_bib0250","first-page":"241","article-title":"Percutaneous longitudinal tenotomy in chronic Achilles tendonitis","volume":"54","author":"Testa","year":"1996","journal-title":"Bull Hosp Jt Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.03.009_bib0255","first-page":"573","article-title":"Management of Achilles tendinopathy by ultrasound-guided percutaneous tenotomy","volume":"34","author":"Testa","year":"2002","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.03.009_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1709","DOI":"10.1080\/09638280701786922","article-title":"Minimally invasive stripping for chronic Achilles tendinopathy","volume":"30","author":"Longo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.03.009_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465010290031101","article-title":"Outcome of surgery for chronic Achilles tendinopathy. A critical review","volume":"29","author":"Tallon","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.03.009_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1097\/00042752-200603000-00007","article-title":"Surgery for chronic Achilles tendinopathy yields worse results in nonathletic patients","volume":"16","author":"Maffulli","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin J Sport Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.03.009_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1714","DOI":"10.1080\/09638280701786765","article-title":"Surgery for chronic Achilles tendinopathy produces worse results in women","volume":"30","author":"Maffulli","year":"2008","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.03.009_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2007.035543","article-title":"A treatment algorithm for managing Achilles tendinopathy: new treatment options","volume":"41","author":"Alfredson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.03.009_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1097\/00042752-200301000-00003","article-title":"Clinical diagnosis of Achilles tendinopathy with tendinosis","volume":"13","author":"Maffulli","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin J Sport Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.03.009_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1600-0838.2003.00305.x","article-title":"Iontophoresis with or without dexamethazone in the treatment of acute Achilles tendon pain","volume":"13","author":"Neeter","year":"2003","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.03.009_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1080\/03009740310004126","volume":"33","author":"Fredberg","year":"2004","journal-title":"Scand J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.03.009_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.22.2.64","article-title":"Achilles paratendonitis: an evaluation of steroid injection","volume":"22","author":"DaCruz","year":"1988","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.03.009_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200404000-00020","article-title":"Fluoroscopically guided low-volume peritendinous corticosteroid injection for Achilles tendinopathy","volume":"86-A","author":"Gill","year":"2004","journal-title":"A safety study, J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.03.009_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1738","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546506289168","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided sclerosis of neovessels in painful chronic patellar tendinopathy: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"34","author":"Hoksrud","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.03.009_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W215","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.06.1158","article-title":"Sonographically guided intratendinous injection of hyperosmolar dextrose to treat chronic tendinosis of the Achilles tendon: a pilot study","volume":"189","author":"Maxwell","year":"2007","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.03.009_bib0320","first-page":"37","article-title":"Preliminary results with peritendinous potease inhibitor injections in the management of Achilles tendinitis","volume":"15","author":"Capasso","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Sports Traumatol Rel Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.03.009_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-004-0585-6","article-title":"Sclerosing injections to areas of neo-vascularisation reduce pain in chronic Achilles tendinopathy: a double-blind randomised controlled trial","volume":"13","author":"Alfredson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.03.009_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1697","DOI":"10.1080\/09638280701788225","article-title":"High volume image guided injections in chronic Achilles tendinopathy","volume":"30","author":"Chan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"}],"container-title":["Foot and Ankle Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1268773119300529?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1268773119300529?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T11:05:23Z","timestamp":1761131123000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1268773119300529"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"references-count":66,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S1268773119300529"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fas.2019.03.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["1268-7731"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1268-7731","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Achilles tendinopathy","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Foot and Ankle Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fas.2019.03.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 European Foot and Ankle Society. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}