{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T00:32:59Z","timestamp":1789000379624,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,1]],"date-time":"2020-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596240000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,1]],"date-time":"2020-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596240000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Foot and Ankle Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.07.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,6]],"date-time":"2019-08-06T17:00:38Z","timestamp":1565110838000},"page":"597-600","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Foot injuries, playing surface and shoe design: Should we be thinking more about injury prevention"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Daniel M.G.","family":"Winson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David L.H.","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ian G.","family":"Winson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.07.013_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659001800413","article-title":"Living with artificial grass: a knowledge update. Part 1: basic science","volume":"18","author":"Levy","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.07.013_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.3810\/psm.2012.11.1989","article-title":"A review of synthetic playing surfaces, the shoe-surface interface, and lower extremity injuries in athletes","volume":"40","author":"Taylor","year":"2012","journal-title":"Phys Sportsmed"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.07.013_bib0015","first-page":"43","article-title":"Artificial turf systems for sport surfaces: current knowledge and research needs","volume":"225","author":"Fleming","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Sport Eng Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.07.013_bib0020","unstructured":"Tarkett Sports. FieldTurf cost analysis. http:\/\/www.fieldturf.com\/football-turf\/cost-analysis\/. [Accessed 3 March 2012]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.07.013_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-197403000-00015","article-title":"Injury rates in high school football: a comparison of synthetic surfaces and grass fields","volume":"99","author":"Adkison","year":"1974","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.07.013_bib0030","first-page":"138","article-title":"Football helmets and neurotrauma: an epidemiological overview of three seasons","volume":"11","author":"Clarke","year":"1979","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.07.013_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465000280050401","article-title":"Epidemiology of concussion in collegiate and high school football players","volume":"28","author":"Guskiewicz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.07.013_bib0040","first-page":"15","article-title":"The incidence of female hockey injuries on grass and synthetic playing surfaces","volume":"21","author":"Jamison","year":"1989","journal-title":"Aust J Sci Med Sport"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.07.013_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-200210000-00012","article-title":"Does the use of artificial turf contribute to head injuries?","volume":"53","author":"Naunheim","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.07.013_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1971.03190020044008","article-title":"Athletic injuries: application of epidemiologic methods","volume":"217","author":"Robey","year":"1971","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.07.013_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659001800511","article-title":"\"Living with artificial grass: a knowledge update: part 2: epidemiology.\"","volume":"18","author":"Skovron","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.07.013_bib0060","unstructured":"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/sport\/rugby-union\/42450556."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.07.013_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200737010-00006","article-title":"A systematic review on ankle injury and ankle sprain in sports","volume":"37","author":"Fong","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sport Med"},{"issue":"September (9)","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.07.013_bib0070","article-title":"Distal fibula fractures in national football league athletes","volume":"5","author":"Werner","year":"2017","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.07.013_bib0075","series-title":"Principles and practice of primary care sports medicine","first-page":"477","article-title":"Football","author":"Bergfeld","year":"2001"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.07.013_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1626","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546504266978","article-title":"Incidence, causes, and severity of high school football injuries on FieldTurf versus natural grass: a 5-year prospective study","volume":"32","author":"Meyers","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.07.013_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546509352464","article-title":"Incidence, mechanisms, and severity of game-related college football injuries on FieldTurf versus natural grass: a 3-year prospective study","volume":"38","author":"Meyers","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.07.013_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2200","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546512458888","article-title":"An analysis of specific lower extremity injury rates on grass and FieldTurf playing surfaces in National Football League Games: 2000-2009 seasons","volume":"40","author":"Hershman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.07.013_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2393","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2018.1458588","article-title":"Playing surface and UK professional rugby union injury risk","volume":"36","author":"Ranson","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Sports Sci"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.07.013_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-013-0078-1","article-title":"A meta-analysis of injuries in senior men\u2019s professional Rugby Union","volume":"43","author":"Williams","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sport Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.07.013_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2013-092266","article-title":"The Nordic Football Injury Audit: higher injury rates for professional football clubs with third-generation artificial turf at their home venue","volume":"47","author":"Kristenson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.07.013_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0838.2010.01118.x","article-title":"Comparison of injuries sustained on artificial turf and grass by male and female elite football players","volume":"21","author":"Ekstrand","year":"2011","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.07.013_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2006.027623","article-title":"Risk of injury in elite football played on artificial turf versus natural grass: a prospective two-cohort study","volume":"40","author":"Ekstrand","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.07.013_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2010.073783","article-title":"Risk of injury on third-generation artificial turf in Norwegian professional football","volume":"44","author":"Bj\u00f8rneboe","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.07.013_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.3810\/psm.2012.11.1989","article-title":"A review of synthetic playing surfaces, the shoe-surface interface, and lower extremity injuries in athletes","volume":"40","author":"Taylor","year":"2012","journal-title":"Phys Sportsmed"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.07.013_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070302400705","article-title":"Physiologic axial load, frictional resistance, and the football shoesurface interface","volume":"24","author":"Cawley","year":"2003","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.07.013_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1080\/02640410701422076","article-title":"Elite football on artificial turf versus natural grass: movement patterns, technical standards, and player impressions","volume":"26","author":"Andersson","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Sports Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.07.013_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2007.036517","article-title":"A comparison of cleat types during two footballspecific tasks on FieldTurf","volume":"42","author":"Queen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.07.013_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546508328108","article-title":"Football playing surface and shoe design affect rotational traction","volume":"37","author":"Villwock","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.07.013_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546505284182","article-title":"Peak torque and rotational stiffness developed at the shoe-surface interface: the effect of shoe type and playing surface","volume":"34","author":"Livesay","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.07.013_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2006.03.019","article-title":"Comparison of in-shoe foot loading patterns on natural grass and synthetic turf","volume":"9","author":"Ford","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport"},{"issue":"May","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.07.013_bib0160","article-title":"Return to play after thigh muscle injury in elite football players: implementation and validation of the Munich muscle injury classification","author":"Ekstrand","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"June (2)","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.07.013_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.3810\/psm.2009.06.1714","article-title":"Biomechanical analysis of stresses to the fifth metatarsal bone during sports maneuvers: implications for fifth metatarsal fractures","volume":"37","author":"Orendurff","year":"2009","journal-title":"Phys Sportsmed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.07.013_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1097\/01.jsm.0000432857.79305.6c","article-title":"Soccer boots elevate plantar pressures in elite male soccer professionals","volume":"24","author":"Carl","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin J Sports Med"},{"issue":"September (3)","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.07.013_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2010.04.001","article-title":"Harmful cleats of football boots: a biomechanical evaluation","volume":"17","author":"Bentley","year":"2011","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"}],"container-title":["Foot and Ankle Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1268773118304417?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1268773118304417?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T11:05:37Z","timestamp":1761131137000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1268773118304417"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S1268773118304417"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fas.2019.07.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["1268-7731"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1268-7731","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Foot injuries, playing surface and shoe design: Should we be thinking more about injury prevention","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Foot and Ankle Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fas.2019.07.013","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Crown Copyright \u00a9 2019 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of European Foot and Ankle Society. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}