{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T14:08:00Z","timestamp":1768313280406,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Foot and Ankle Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2020.08.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,30]],"date-time":"2020-08-30T23:56:49Z","timestamp":1598831809000},"page":"629-635","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Management of posterior malleolus fractures: A multicentre cohort study in the United Kingdom"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"T.D.","family":"Stringfellow","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.T.","family":"Walters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"W.","family":"Nash","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2765-7649","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"R.","family":"Ahluwalia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2020.08.003_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-018-3056-0","article-title":"Persistent postoperative step-off of the posterior malleolus leads to higher incidence of post-traumatic osteoarthritis in trimalleolar fractures","volume":"139","author":"Verhage","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2020.08.003_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2015.04.001","article-title":"Management of posterior malleolar fractures: a systematic review","volume":"55","author":"Odak","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2020.08.003_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1007\/s00113-013-2385-2","article-title":"Joint-preserving osteotomy of malunited ankle and pilon fractures","volume":"116","author":"Rammelt","year":"2013","journal-title":"Unfallchirurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2020.08.003_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070302400406","article-title":"Malunion following Trimalleolar fracture with posterolateral subluxation of the talus \u2014 reconstruction including the posterior malleolus","volume":"24","author":"Weber","year":"2003","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2020.08.003_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1392","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2019.06.003","article-title":"Posterior malleolar fracture morphology determines outcome in rotational type ankle fractures","volume":"50","author":"Blom","year":"2019","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2020.08.003_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100717735839","article-title":"Stability of the syndesmosis after posterior malleolar fracture fixation","volume":"39","author":"Miller","year":"2018","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2020.08.003_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.E.00856","article-title":"Pathoanatomy of posterior malleolar fractures of the ankle","volume":"88","author":"Haraguchi","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2020.08.003_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-015-2171-4","article-title":"Anatomy and classification of the posterior tibial fragment in ankle fractures","volume":"135","author":"Barton\u00ed\u010dek","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2020.08.003_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1229","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100717719533","article-title":"Pathoanatomy and associated injuries of posterior malleolus fracture of the ankle","volume":"38","author":"Mason","year":"2017","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2020.08.003_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0058","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.OA.18.00058","article-title":"Posterior Malleolar Ankle Fractures: an effort at improving outcomes","volume":"4","author":"Mason","year":"2019","journal-title":"JBJS Open Access"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2020.08.003_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2024","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2015.07.019","article-title":"Guesstimation of posterior malleolar fractures on lateral plain radiographs","volume":"46","author":"Meijer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2020.08.003_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-018-1974-1","article-title":"Morphological characteristics of the posterior malleolar fragment according to ankle fracture patterns: a computed tomography-based study","volume":"19","author":"Yi","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2020.08.003_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100713475355","article-title":"Role of preoperative computed tomography scans in operative planning for malleolar ankle fractures","volume":"34","author":"Black","year":"2013","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2020.08.003_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1337","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100717731568","article-title":"Impact of computed tomography on operative planning for ankle fractures involving the posterior malleolus","volume":"38","author":"Donohoe","year":"2017","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2020.08.003_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1177\/1602400207","article-title":"Preoperative radiography versus computed tomography for surgical planning for ankle fractures","volume":"24","author":"Leung","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2020.08.003_bib0080","first-page":"509","article-title":"The treatment of trimalleolar fractures of the ankle","volume":"71","author":"Nelson","year":"1940","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2020.08.003_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1302\/2058-5241.3.170017","article-title":"Repair of syndesmosis injury in ankle fractures","volume":"3","author":"Mak","year":"2018","journal-title":"EFORT Open Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2020.08.003_bib0090","series-title":"The management of ankle fractures - British Orthopaedic Association Standards for Trauma (BOAST)","author":"No authors listed","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2020.08.003_bib0095","series-title":"Reliability of computed tomography (CT) versus plain film radiographs in evaluating posterior malleolus fractures and their effect on treatment","author":"Stringfellow","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2020.08.003_bib0100","first-page":"96-B","article-title":"Has the best practice tariff for hip fractures resulted in patients with unstable ankle fractures waiting longer for surgery?","author":"Walker","year":"2018","journal-title":"Orthop Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2020.08.003_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1929","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-012-1591-9","article-title":"A retrospective study of posterior malleolus fractures","volume":"36","author":"Xu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2020.08.003_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1302\/2058-5241.3.170057","article-title":"Stability in ankle fractures: diagnosis and treatment","volume":"3","author":"Lampridis","year":"2018","journal-title":"EFORT Open Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2020.08.003_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2018.12.025","article-title":"Open reduction and internal fixation of the posterior malleolus fragment frequently restores syndesmotic stability","volume":"50","author":"Baumbach","year":"2019","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2020.08.003_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2017.01.053","article-title":"Comparing different surgical techniques for addressing the posterior malleolus in supination external rotation ankle fractures and the need for syndesmotic screw fixation","volume":"56","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2020.08.003_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-018-2949-2","article-title":"When and how to operate the posterior malleolus fragment in trimalleolar fractures: a systematic literature review","volume":"138","author":"Verhage","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2020.08.003_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S65","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(17)30743-X","article-title":"Posterior fragment in ankle fractures: anteroposterior vs posteroanterior fixation","volume":"48","author":"Vidovi\u0107","year":"2017","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2020.08.003_bib0135","first-page":"203","article-title":"Comparison of three posterior malleolar fixation methods in trimalleolar ankle fractures","volume":"84","author":"Kalem","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Belg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2020.08.003_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-017-1445-0","article-title":"Medium-sized posterior fragments in AO Weber-B fractures, does open reduction and fixation improve outcome? The POSTFIX-trial protocol, a multicenter randomized clinical trial","volume":"18","author":"Verhage","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"}],"container-title":["Foot and Ankle Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1268773120301715?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1268773120301715?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T11:08:18Z","timestamp":1761131298000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1268773120301715"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S1268773120301715"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fas.2020.08.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["1268-7731"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1268-7731","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Management of posterior malleolus fractures: A multicentre cohort study in the United Kingdom","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Foot and Ankle Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fas.2020.08.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of European Foot and Ankle Society.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}