{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T01:47:54Z","timestamp":1786672074302,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Foot and Ankle Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2021.11.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T20:46:31Z","timestamp":1638391591000},"page":"863-871","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Automatic software-based 3D-angular measurement for Weight-Bearing CT (WBCT) provides different angles than measurement by hand"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Martinus","family":"Richter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Regina","family":"Schilke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabian","family":"Duerr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Zech","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Andreas Meissner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Issam","family":"Naef","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2021.11.010_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2014.04.004","article-title":"PedCAT for 3D-imaging in standing position allows for more accurate bone position (Angle) measurement than radiographs or CT","volume":"20","author":"Richter","year":"2014","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2021.11.010_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2015.10.004","article-title":"Combination of pedCAT for 3D imaging in standing position with pedography shows no statistical correlation of bone position with force\/pressure distribution","volume":"55","author":"Richter","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2021.11.010_bib3","series-title":"Scientific Technical and Clinical Guide, Cham","article-title":"Weight bering cone beam computed tomography (WBCT) in the foot and ankle","author":"Richter","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2021.11.010_bib4","article-title":"Results of more than 11,000 scans with weightbearing CT - Impact on costs, radiation exposure, and procedure time","author":"Richter","year":"2019","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2021.11.010_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuspru.2020.05.001","article-title":"Results of a 6.8 year, 13,000 scans experience with weight-bearing CT. Impact on costs, radiation exposure and time spent","volume":"18","author":"Richter","year":"2020","journal-title":"Fuss Sprungg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2021.11.010_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2012.10.006","article-title":"Lengthening osteotomy of the calcaneus and flexor digitorum longus tendon transfer in flexible flatfoot deformity improves talo-1st metatarsal-index, clinical outcome and pedographic parameter","volume":"19","author":"Richter","year":"2012","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2021.11.010_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079501600911","article-title":"The hindfoot alignment view","volume":"16","author":"Saltzman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2021.11.010_bib8","first-page":"684","article-title":"3D biometrics for hindfoot alignment using weightbearing computed tomography","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2021.11.010_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2015.08.002","article-title":"The value of Weight-Bearing CT scan in the evaluation of subtalar distraction bone block arthrodesis: case report","volume":"21","author":"Welck","year":"2015","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2021.11.010_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100717744206","article-title":"Combination of PedCAT weightbearing CT with pedography assessment of the relationship between anatomy-based foot center and force\/pressure-based center of gravity","volume":"39","author":"Richter","year":"2018","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2021.11.010_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100717690806","article-title":"3D Biometrics For Hindfoot Alignment Using Weightbearing CT","volume":"38","author":"Lintz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2021.11.010_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100718761035","article-title":"Weight-Bearing cone-beam CT scan assessment of stability of supination external rotation ankle fractures in a Cadaver model","volume":"39","author":"Lawlor","year":"2018","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2021.11.010_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100715600823","article-title":"Orientation of the subtalar joint: measurement and reliability using weightbearing CT scans","volume":"37","author":"Krahenbuhl","year":"2016","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2021.11.010_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100718804510","article-title":"Assessment of bony subfibular impingement in flatfoot patients using weight-bearing CT scans","volume":"40","author":"Jeng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2021.11.010_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-013-3028-2","article-title":"Upright cone CT of the hindfoot: comparison of the non-weight-bearing with the upright weight-bearing position","volume":"24","author":"Hirschmann","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2021.11.010_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.16.01366","article-title":"Flexible adult acquired flatfoot deformity: comparison between weight-bearing and non-weight-bearing measurements using cone-beam computed tomography","volume":"99","author":"de Cesar Netto","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2021.11.010_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1999","DOI":"10.1007\/s11548-018-1727-5","article-title":"Reliability and correlation analysis of computed methods to convert conventional 2D radiological hindfoot measurements to a 3D setting using weightbearing CT","volume":"13","author":"Burssens","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2021.11.010_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2015.10.002","article-title":"Measuring hindfoot alignment in weight bearing CT: a novel clinical relevant measurement method","volume":"22","author":"Burssens","year":"2016","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2021.11.010_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100717740330","article-title":"Weightbearing computed tomography of the foot and ankle: emerging technology topical review","volume":"39","author":"Barg","year":"2018","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2021.11.010_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1229","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100718781572","article-title":"Comparison of lateralizing calcaneal osteotomies for varus hindfoot correction","volume":"39","author":"An","year":"2018","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2021.11.010_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jos.2015.12.001","article-title":"Weight-bearing three-dimensional computed tomography analysis of the forefoot in patients with flatfoot deformity","volume":"21","author":"Yoshioka","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Orthop Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2021.11.010_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2017.03.005","article-title":"Evaluation of the 1st metatarso-sesamoid joint using standing CT - The Stanmore classification","volume":"24","author":"Welck","year":"2018","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2021.11.010_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2564","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2015.09.003","article-title":"Extremity cone-beam CT for evaluation of medial tibiofemoral osteoarthritis: initial experience in imaging of the weight-bearing and non-weight-bearing knee","volume":"84","author":"Thawait","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2021.11.010_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.21037\/qims.2017.12.02","article-title":"Weight bearing cone beam CT scan versus gravity stress radiography for analysis of supination external rotation injuries of the ankle","volume":"7","author":"Marzo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Quant Imaging Med Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2021.11.010_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1302\/2058-5241.3.170066","article-title":"Weight-bearing cone beam CT scans in the foot and ankle","volume":"3","author":"Lintz","year":"2018","journal-title":"EFORT Open Rev"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2021.11.010_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2017.05.010","article-title":"Evaluation of peritalar subluxation in adult acquired flatfoot deformity using computed tomography and weightbearing multiplanar imaging","volume":"24","author":"Kunas","year":"2018","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2021.11.010_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.16.00542","article-title":"Evaluation of first-ray mobility in patients with hallux valgus using weight-bearing CT and a 3-D analysis system: a comparison with normal feet","volume":"99","author":"Kimura","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2021.11.010_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100717744174","article-title":"Comparison of intercuneiform 1-2 joint mobility between hallux valgus and normal feet using weightbearing computed tomography and 3-dimensional analysis","volume":"39","author":"Kimura","year":"2018","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2021.11.010_bib29","article-title":"In vivo CT analysis of physiological fibular motion at the level of the ankle syndesmosis during plantigrade weightbearing","author":"Hoogervorst","year":"2018","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Spec"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2021.11.010_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1590\/1413-785220182602188482","article-title":"Weight-bearing computed tomography of the foot and ankle: an update and future directions","volume":"26","author":"Godoy-Santos","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Ortop Bras"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2021.11.010_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100717732549","article-title":"Weightbearing CT scan assessment of foot alignment in patients with hallux rigidus","volume":"39","author":"Cheung","year":"2018","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2021.11.010_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2017.02.006","article-title":"CT in normal hindfoot alignment - Presence of a constitutional valgus?","volume":"24","author":"Burssens","year":"2018","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2021.11.010_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-018-3074-6","article-title":"Cone-beam CT measurements of distal tibio-fibular syndesmosis in asymptomatic uninjured ankles: does weight-bearing matter?","volume":"48","author":"Shakoor","year":"2019","journal-title":"Skelet Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2021.11.010_bib34","first-page":"348","article-title":"Defining reference values for the normal tibiofibular syndesmosis in adults using weight-bearing CT. The bone & joint journal","volume":"101-b","author":"Patel","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2021.11.010_bib35","article-title":"Reliability of distal tibio-fibular syndesmotic instability measurements using weightbearing and non-weightbearing cone-beam CT","author":"Osgood","year":"2018","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2021.11.010_bib36","article-title":"The effects of weight bearing on the distal tibiofibular syndesmosis: a study comparing weight bearing-CT with conventional CT","author":"Malhotra","year":"2018","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2021.11.010_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2018.08.012","article-title":"The value of axial loading three dimensional (3D) CT as a substitute for full weightbearing (standing) 3D CT: comparison of reproducibility according to degree of load","volume":"24","author":"Lintz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2021.11.010_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100719829720","article-title":"Impact of torque on assessment of syndesmotic injuries using weightbearing computed tomography scans","volume":"40","author":"Krahenbuhl","year":"2019","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2021.11.010_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-019-3155-1","article-title":"Torque application helps to diagnose incomplete syndesmotic injuries using weight-bearing computed tomography images","author":"Krahenbuhl","year":"2019","journal-title":"Skelet Raadiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2021.11.010_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.24163","article-title":"Study on the three-dimensional orientation of the posterior facet of the subtalar joint using simulated weight-bearing CT","volume":"37","author":"Kleipool","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2021.11.010_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/1742-6723.13237","article-title":"Utility of weight-bearing radiographs compared to computed tomography scan for the diagnosis of subtle Lisfranc injuries in the emergency setting","author":"Kennelly","year":"2019","journal-title":"Emerg Med. Australas: EMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2021.11.010_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.18.20072","article-title":"Weightbearing Digital Tomosynthesis of Foot and Ankle Arthritis: Comparison With Radiography and Simulated Weightbearing CT in a Prospective Study","volume":"212","author":"Ha","year":"2019","journal-title":"AJR American journal of roentgenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2021.11.010_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100718762113","article-title":"Hindfoot alignment of adult acquired flatfoot deformity: a comparison of clinical assessment and weightbearing cone beam CT examinations","author":"de Cesar Netto","year":"2018","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2021.11.010_bib44","article-title":"Influence of investigator experience on reliability of adult acquired flatfoot deformity measurements using weightbearing computed tomography","author":"de Cesar Netto","year":"2018","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2021.11.010_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967119826081","article-title":"Foot alignment in symptomatic national basketball association players using weightbearing cone beam computed tomography","volume":"7","author":"de Cesar Netto","year":"2019","journal-title":"Orthop J Sport Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2021.11.010_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1487","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100718791834","article-title":"Templating of syndesmotic ankle lesions by use of 3D analysis in weightbearing and nonweightbearing CT","volume":"39","author":"Burssens","year":"2018","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2021.11.010_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100717690806","article-title":"3D biometrics for hindfoot alignment using weightbearing CT","author":"Lintz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2021.11.010_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/10711007211015177","article-title":"Evaluation of a weightbearing CT artificial intelligence-based automatic measurement for the M1-M2 intermetatarsal angle in hallux valgus","author":"Day","year":"2021","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"}],"container-title":["Foot and Ankle Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1268773121002356?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1268773121002356?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T11:10:07Z","timestamp":1761131407000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1268773121002356"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S1268773121002356"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fas.2021.11.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["1268-7731"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1268-7731","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Automatic software-based 3D-angular measurement for Weight-Bearing CT (WBCT) provides different angles than measurement by hand","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Foot and Ankle Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fas.2021.11.010","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 European Foot and Ankle Society. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}