{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T11:50:00Z","timestamp":1780487400671,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Foot and Ankle Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2025.12.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T00:41:57Z","timestamp":1768264917000},"page":"425-432","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Surgical management of traumatic talus defects: A comprehensive review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Zhijie","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Siyu","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Boying","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinyu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xing","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinxuan","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shihan","family":"Ye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-7781-1609","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haoyue","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wanan","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2025.12.009_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2014.06.004","article-title":"Fractures of the talus[J]","volume":"31","author":"Bykov","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Podiatr Med Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2025.12.009_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foot.2012.08.001","article-title":"Traumatic loss of talus: a rare injury[J]","volume":"22","author":"Joshi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Foot"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2025.12.009_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e107","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e318210f236","article-title":"Talar revascularization after a complete talar extrusion[J]","volume":"25","author":"Gerken","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2025.12.009_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1028","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2021.02.003","article-title":"Ankle arthrodesis using the Taylor Spatial Frame for the treatment of infection, extruded talus and complex pilon fractures[J]","volume":"52","author":"Ordas-bayon","year":"2021","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2025.12.009_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1007\/s10195-011-0129-z","article-title":"Therapeutic management of complicated talar extrusion: literature review and case report[J]","volume":"12","author":"Vaienti","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Orthop Traumatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2025.12.009_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2009.01.008","article-title":"Complete talar extrusion: a case report[J]","volume":"48","author":"Lee","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2025.12.009_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foot.2014.03.008","article-title":"Treatment and outcome of open dislocation of the ankle with complete talar extrusion: a case report[J]","volume":"24","author":"Breccia","year":"2014","journal-title":"Foot"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2025.12.009_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1177\/230949901402200307","article-title":"Early reimplantation for open total talar extrusion[J]","volume":"22","author":"Mohindra","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2025.12.009_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1177\/230949901402200307","article-title":"Early reimplantation for open total talar extrusion","volume":"22","author":"Mohindra","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong)"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2025.12.009_bib10","first-page":"2418","article-title":"The extruded talus: results of reimplantation[J]","volume":"88","author":"Smith","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2025.12.009_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.09.042","article-title":"Talar dislocation: is reimplantation a safe procedure[J]","volume":"59","author":"Severyns","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2025.12.009_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1177\/10711007241255112","article-title":"Lessons from revision total ankle replacement: tibias fail earlier, and taluses fail later (and Fail Again)[J]","volume":"45","author":"Henry","year":"2024","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2025.12.009_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1661","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.I.00867","article-title":"Reimplantation of a totally extruded talus: a case report [J]","volume":"92","author":"Apostle","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2025.12.009_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.13107\/jocr.2024.v14.i05.4430","article-title":"Early reimplantation of open total extruded talus: a case report[J]","volume":"14","author":"Wooly","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Orthop Case Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2025.12.009_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2009.09.003","article-title":"Reimplantation of a totally extruded talus: a case report[J]","volume":"49","author":"Mnif","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2025.12.009_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1186\/s13256-017-1517-7","article-title":"Six-year survival of reimplanted talus after isolated total talar extrusion: a case report[J]","volume":"11","author":"Kwak","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Med Case Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2025.12.009_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199803000-00010","article-title":"Arthrodesis for the treatment of arthrosis of the ankle and osteonecrosis of the talus[J]","volume":"80","author":"Kitaoka","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2025.12.009_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5413.38588","article-title":"Tibiotalar arthrodesis for injuries of the talus[J]","volume":"42","author":"Singh","year":"2008","journal-title":"Indian J Orthop"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2025.12.009_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2020.02.003","article-title":"Salvage arthrodesis for failed total ankle replacement[J]","volume":"25","author":"Adams","year":"2020","journal-title":"Foot ankle Clin"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2025.12.009_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1111\/os.12171","article-title":"Tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis using a retrograde intramedullary nail with a valgus curve[J]","volume":"7","author":"Fang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2025.12.009_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100714558506","article-title":"Salvage of avascular necrosis of the talus by combined ankle and hindfoot arthrodesis without structural bone graft[J]","volume":"36","author":"Tenenbaum","year":"2014","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2025.12.009_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"900","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2022.01.003","article-title":"Tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis with structural allograft for management of large osseous defects of the hindfoot and ankle: a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]","volume":"61","author":"Cifaldi","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2025.12.009_bib23","first-page":"91","article-title":"Outcome of ankle arthrodesis and ankle prosthesis: a review of the current status[J]","volume":"124","author":"Maffulli","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br Med Bull"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2025.12.009_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2017.05.006","article-title":"Open Ankle Arthrodesis[J]","volume":"34","author":"Mendicino","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Podiatr Med Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2025.12.009_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2017.05.011","article-title":"Surgical complications of ankle joint arthrodesis and ankle arthroplasty procedures[J]","volume":"34","author":"Overley","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Podiatr Med Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2025.12.009_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.04.015","article-title":"Retrograde nail for tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis as a limb salvage procedure for open distal tibia and talus fractures with severe bone loss[J]","volume":"51","author":"Ochman","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2025.12.009_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.4103\/ortho.IJOrtho_608_17","article-title":"Management Options in Avascular Necrosis of Talus[J]","volume":"52","author":"Dhillon","year":"2018","journal-title":"Indian J Orthop"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2025.12.009_bib28","first-page":"178","article-title":"Effectiveness of Ilizarov technique in treatment of clubfoot after burns[J]","volume":"32","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chin J Reparative Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2025.12.009_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102881","article-title":"Infected tibial nonunion: assessment of compression distraction ilizarov technique without debridement[J]","volume":"107","author":"Meselhy","year":"2021","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2025.12.009_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2018.08.024","article-title":"Successful limb salvage using bone transport for complete loss of distal tibia and talus: a case report[J]","volume":"58","author":"Kim","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2025.12.009_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2023.05.012","article-title":"The ankle joint: management of significant bone loss with arthrodesis[J]","volume":"40","author":"Cook","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Podiatr Med Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2025.12.009_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2019.03.022","article-title":"Functional reconstruction of hindfoot with total calcaneus and talus loss by ilizarov technique: a case report[J]","volume":"59","author":"Cai","year":"2020","journal-title":"J foot ankle Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2025.12.009_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2008.1001","article-title":"Tibiocalcaneal arthrodesis using the Ilizarov technique in the presence of bone loss and infection of the talus[J]","volume":"29","author":"Rochman","year":"2008","journal-title":"foot ankle Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2025.12.009_bib34","first-page":"96","article-title":"The evolution of the Ilizarov technique: part 2: the principles of distraction osteosynthesis [J]","volume":"71","author":"Rachel","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bull Hosp Jt Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2025.12.009_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2014.03.016","article-title":"Ankle salvage surgery with autologous circular pillar fibula augmentation and intramedullary hindfoot nail[J]","volume":"53","author":"Paul","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2025.12.009_bib36","first-page":"1275","article-title":"Ilizarov technique for treatment of distal radius deformity and bone defect after trauma[J]","volume":"32","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chin J Reparative Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2025.12.009_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2012.10.001","article-title":"Versatility of Ilizarov technique in difficult cases of ankle arthrodesis and review of literature[J]","volume":"19","author":"Khanfour","year":"2012","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2025.12.009_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199207000-00019","article-title":"Ilizarov ankle arthrodesis[J]","volume":"280","author":"Johnson","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2025.12.009_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199406000-00029","article-title":"The Ilizarov technique in ankle fusion[J]","volume":"303","author":"Hawkins","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2025.12.009_bib40","first-page":"1349","article-title":"The Masquelet technique: Current concepts, animal models, and perspectives[J]","volume":"14","author":"Klein","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Tissue Eng Regen Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2025.12.009_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bot.0000171880.03581.4a","article-title":"Management of failed total ankle replacement with a retrograde short femoral nail: a case report[J]","volume":"20","author":"Johl","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2025.12.009_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1007\/s00132-017-3443-1","article-title":"Reconstruction of osseous defects using the Masquelet technique [J]","volume":"46","author":"Saxer","year":"2017","journal-title":"der orthopade"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2025.12.009_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2019.06.018","article-title":"Use of Masquelet technique in treatment of septic and atrophic fracture nonunion[J]","volume":"50","author":"Raven","year":"2019","journal-title":"injury"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2025.12.009_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2018.08.008","article-title":"Use of three-dimensional printing techniques in the management of a patient suffering from traumatic loss of the talus[J]","volume":"58","author":"Chiu","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2025.12.009_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-024-04728-6","article-title":"Three-dimensional printed custom-made modular talus prosthesis in patients with talus malignant tumor resection[J]","volume":"19","author":"He","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2025.12.009_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2018.06.002","article-title":"3D printed total talar replacement: a promising treatment option for advanced arthritis, avascular osteonecrosis, and osteomyelitis of the ankle[J]","volume":"35","author":"Shnol","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Podiatr Med Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2025.12.009_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.ST.O.00006","article-title":"Revision total ankle replacement[J]","volume":"5","author":"Myerson","year":"2015","journal-title":"jbjs Essent Surg Tech"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2025.12.009_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2020.08.018","article-title":"Total talus replacement: case series and literature review[J]","volume":"60","author":"West","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2025.12.009_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S32","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000001695","article-title":"Post-traumatic hindfoot arthritis[J]","volume":"34","author":"Stephens","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2025.12.009_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.3390\/surgeries6020026","article-title":"Hindfoot valgus and first ray insufficiency: is there correlation?","volume":"6","author":"Col\u00f2","year":"2025","journal-title":"Surgeries"}],"container-title":["Foot and Ankle Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1268773126000020?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1268773126000020?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T22:59:17Z","timestamp":1778799557000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1268773126000020"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S1268773126000020"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fas.2025.12.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["1268-7731"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1268-7731","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Surgical management of traumatic talus defects: A comprehensive review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Foot and Ankle Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fas.2025.12.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of European Foot and Ankle Society.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}