{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T07:10:38Z","timestamp":1793171438981,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Foot and Ankle Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2026.04.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,18]],"date-time":"2026-04-18T15:25:59Z","timestamp":1776525959000},"page":"743-748","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Non-tobacco nicotine dependence and postoperative complications after total ankle arthroplasty: A propensity-matched cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6655-5581","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joseph A.S.","family":"McCahon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3173-0076","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shannon","family":"Fehr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-0615-2613","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Grant M.","family":"Thomas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph N.","family":"Daniel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David I.","family":"Pedowitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1308-9038","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Selene G.","family":"Parekh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2026.04.006_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1501","DOI":"10.1177\/10711007221119148","article-title":"The rise of total ankle arthroplasty use: a database analysis describing case volumes and incidence trends in the United States between 2009 and 2019","volume":"43","author":"Karzon","year":"2022","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2026.04.006_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1500","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.95B11.31633","article-title":"A. The outcome of total ankle replacement: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"95-B","author":"Zaidi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bone Jt J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2026.04.006_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.07.006","article-title":"Outcome after total ankle arthroplasty with a minimum of five years follow-up: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"26","author":"Onggo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2026.04.006_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1483","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.22.00060","article-title":"Long-term clinical outcomes and implant survivorship of 151 total ankle arthroplasties using the HINTEGRA prosthesis: a minimum 10-year follow-up","volume":"104","author":"Yoon","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Am"},{"issue":"4-S","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2026.04.006_bib5","first-page":"31","article-title":"Total ankle replacement in young patients","volume":"91","author":"Samaila","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Biomed"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2026.04.006_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1901","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-81576-y","article-title":"Analysis of early failure rate and its risk factor with 2157 total ankle replacements","volume":"11","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2026.04.006_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13010179","article-title":"Long-term survival analysis of 5619 total ankle arthroplasty and patient risk factors for failure","volume":"13","author":"Subramanian","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2026.04.006_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.3390\/antiox11050904","article-title":"Flavored and nicotine-containing E-cigarettes induce impaired angiogenesis and diabetic wound healing via increased endothelial oxidative stress and reduced NO bioavailability","volume":"11","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Antioxid"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2026.04.006_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100716655435","article-title":"2nd. Association of cigarette use and complication rates and outcomes following total ankle arthroplasty","volume":"37","author":"Lampley","year":"2016","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2026.04.006_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm8030406","article-title":"Smoking dependent alterations in bone formation and inflammation represent major risk factors for complications following total joint arthroplasty","volume":"8","author":"Ehnert","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2026.04.006_bib11","article-title":"Increased postoperative complications in non-tobacco nicotine users following total hip arthroplasty","author":"Fuller","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Arthroplast"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2026.04.006_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-24-00706","article-title":"Nontobacco nicotine dependence and rates of periprosthetic joint infection and other postoperative complications in shoulder arthroplasty: a retrospective analysis","volume":"33","author":"Lawand","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"524","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2026.04.006_bib13","article-title":"Electronic cigarette use among adults in the United States, 2019-2023","author":"Vahratian","year":"2025","journal-title":"NCHS Data Brief"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2026.04.006_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1032","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-23-01053","article-title":"Non-tobacco nicotine dependence and rates of postoperative complications in total knee arthroplasty: a propensity-matched comparison","volume":"32","author":"DeShazo","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2026.04.006_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1080\/08958378.2024.2319315","article-title":"Comparison of the effects of active and passive smoking of tobacco cigarettes, electronic nicotine delivery systems and tobacco heating products on the expression and secretion of oxidative stress and inflammatory response markers. A systematic review","volume":"36","author":"Kopa-Stojak","year":"2024","journal-title":"Inhal Toxicol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2026.04.006_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1227\/neu.0000000000002412","article-title":"The effects of nicotine- and cigarette-related products on osteogenesis, bone formation, and bone mineralization: a systematic review","volume":"93","author":"Gruber","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2026.04.006_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1186\/s12950-021-00283-7","article-title":"The impact of E-cigarette vaping and vapour constituents on bone health","volume":"18","author":"Nicholson","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Inflamm"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2026.04.006_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1354","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.08.003","article-title":"Association of nontobacco nicotine dependence with postoperative complications after distal radius ORIF: a retrospective analysis","volume":"50","author":"Ghilzai","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2026.04.006_bib19","article-title":"Both tobacco and non-tobacco nicotine dependence are associated with increased complications following ankle fracture open reduction internal fixation: a propensity-matched TriNetX analysis (2005-2025)","author":"George","year":"2025","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2026.04.006_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3630","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.32178","article-title":"Non-tobacco nicotine use and complications in free flap repair in head and neck cancer","volume":"135","author":"Park","year":"2025","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2026.04.006_bib21","article-title":"Non-tobacco nicotine dependence is associated with increased risk of reoperation and complications after ankle fracture ORIF: a propensity-matched database study","author":"Florentino","year":"2025","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fas.2026.04.006_bib22","article-title":"Elevated risk of postoperative complications with non-tobacco nicotine use following open reduction and internal fixation of ankle fractures","author":"Sontam","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"}],"container-title":["Foot and Ankle Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1268773126001037?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1268773126001037?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T22:24:32Z","timestamp":1788301472000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1268773126001037"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S1268773126001037"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fas.2026.04.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["1268-7731"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1268-7731","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Non-tobacco nicotine dependence and postoperative complications after total ankle arthroplasty: A propensity-matched cohort study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Foot and Ankle Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fas.2026.04.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 European Foot and Ankle Society. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}