{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,3]],"date-time":"2025-12-03T17:31:42Z","timestamp":1764783102839},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,1]],"date-time":"2009-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1235865600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Foot and Ankle Clinics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2008.11.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,22]],"date-time":"2009-02-22T07:20:04Z","timestamp":1235287204000},"page":"77-90","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["First Metatarsal Malunion"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Adam","family":"Becker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2008.11.006_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070102201007","article-title":"Crescentic proximal metatarsal osteotomy for moderate to severe hallux valgus; a mean of 12.2 year follow up study","volume":"22","author":"Veri","year":"2001","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2008.11.006_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079101100404","article-title":"The stability of fixation of first metatarsal osteotomies","volume":"11","author":"Shereff","year":"1991","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2008.11.006_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198106000-00007","article-title":"A new osteotomy for hallux valgus; a horizontally directed V displacement osteotomy of the metatarsal head for hallux valgus and primus varus","volume":"157","author":"Austin","year":"1981","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Rel Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2008.11.006_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2520","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200711000-00028","article-title":"Surgical correction of moderate and severe hallux valgus; proximal metatarsal osteotomy with distal soft tissue correction and arthrodesis of the metatarsophalangeal joint","volume":"89","author":"Sammarco","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2008.11.006_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-19900901-19","article-title":"Complications of hallux valgus surgery and salvage","volume":"13","author":"Thompson","year":"1990","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2008.11.006_bib6","first-page":"44","article-title":"Chevron osteotomy for hallux valgus","volume":"142","author":"Johnson","year":"1979","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Rel Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2008.11.006_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1373","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200010000-00002","article-title":"The chevron osteotomy for correction of hallux valgus: comparison of findings after 2 and 5 years of follow up","volume":"82","author":"Trnka","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2008.11.006_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-195840010-00004","article-title":"Osteotomy-bunionectomy for hallux valgus","volume":"40","author":"Mitchell","year":"1958","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2008.11.006_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079701800302","article-title":"Modified Austin procedure for correction of hallux valgus","volume":"19","author":"Trnka","year":"1997","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2008.11.006_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079201300904","article-title":"Strength of fixation constructs for basilar osteotomies of the first metatarsal","volume":"13","author":"Lian","year":"1992","journal-title":"Foot Ankle"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2008.11.006_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/S1067-2516(01)80080-6","article-title":"The Mitchell bunionectomy; a prospective study of 60 consecutive cases utilizing single k-wire fixation","volume":"40","author":"Teli","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2008.11.006_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/S1083-7515(03)00106-2","article-title":"Distal osteotomy for bunionectomy and hallux valgus correction","volume":"6","author":"Gill","year":"2001","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2008.11.006_bib13","series-title":"Reconstructive foot and ankle surgery","author":"Myerson","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2008.11.006_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1016\/S1083-7515(23)00274-7","article-title":"Complications of hallux valgus surgery and subsequent treatment options","volume":"2","author":"Scioli","year":"1997","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2008.11.006_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1177\/107110078700800203","article-title":"Extraosseous and intraosseous arterial supply to the first metatarsal and metatarsophalangeal joint","volume":"8","author":"Shereff","year":"1987","journal-title":"Foot Ankle"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2008.11.006_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079902000504","article-title":"Late results of modified Mitchell procedure for the treatment of hallux valgus","volume":"20","author":"Fokter","year":"1999","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2008.11.006_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1177\/107110078500500602","article-title":"Roentgenographic and mathematical analysis of first metatarsal osteotomies for metatarsus primus valgus: a comparative study","volume":"5","author":"Jahss","year":"1985","journal-title":"Foot Ankle"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2008.11.006_bib18","first-page":"778","article-title":"Outcome after distal metatarsal osteotomy for hallux valgus; a prospective randomized controlled trial of two methods","volume":"28","author":"Saro","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2008.11.006_bib19","first-page":"485","article-title":"Hallux valgus correction by the method of Bosch: a new technique with seven to ten year follow up","volume":"5","author":"Bosch","year":"2000","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2008.11.006_bib20","first-page":"499","article-title":"Hallux valgus correction by method of Bosch: a clinical evaluation","volume":"5","author":"Portaluri","year":"2000","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2008.11.006_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2007.0355","article-title":"Radiographic results after percutaneous distal metatarsal osteotomy for correction of hallux valgus deformity","volume":"28","author":"Kadakia","year":"2007","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2008.11.006_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2007.0194","article-title":"Distraction osteogenesis for the shortened metatarsal after hallux valgus surgery","volume":"28","author":"Hurst","year":"2007","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2008.11.006_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199274010-00016","article-title":"Repair of hallux valgus with distal soft tissue procedure and proximal metatarsal osteotomy","volume":"7","author":"Mann","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2008.11.006_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070202300806","article-title":"Mechanical comparison of cyclic loading in five different first metatarsal shaft osteotomies","volume":"23","author":"Acevedo","year":"2002","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2008.11.006_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000191269.50033.ec","article-title":"Surgery for hallux valgus with proximal crescentic osteotomy causes variable postoperative pressure patterns","volume":"443","author":"Brodsky","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Rel Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2008.11.006_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079201300605","article-title":"Hallux valgus correction with proximal metatarsal osteotomy: two year follow up","volume":"13","author":"Thordarson","year":"1992","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2008.11.006_bib27","first-page":"579","article-title":"Forces acting on the metatarsal during normal walking","volume":"129","author":"Stokes","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2008.11.006_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070402500804","article-title":"Clinical results with the Ludloff metatarsal osteotomy for correction of adult hallux valgus","volume":"25","author":"Chiodo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2008.11.006_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2004.10.002","article-title":"Osteotomies for hallux valgus correction","volume":"10","author":"Trnka","year":"2005","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2008.11.006_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/S1083-7515(02)00130-4","article-title":"Salvage of complications of hallux valgus surgery","volume":"8","author":"Lehman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2008.11.006_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.86B6.15000","article-title":"Scarf osteotomy for hallux valgus. A prospective clinical and pedobarographic study","volume":"86","author":"Jones","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2008.11.006_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079701800205","article-title":"Proximal metatarsal osteotomy in hallux valgus correction: a comparison of crescentic and chevron procedures","volume":"18","author":"Markbreiter","year":"1997","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2008.11.006_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070602701104","article-title":"First metatarsophalangeal joint arthrodesis as a treatment for failed hallux valgus surgery","volume":"27","author":"Grimes","year":"2006","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2008.11.006_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070302400104","article-title":"Scarf osteotomy for hallux valgus repair; the dark side","volume":"24","author":"Coetzee","year":"2003","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2008.11.006_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079301400102","article-title":"Bunion correction using proximal chevron osteotomy","volume":"14","author":"Sammarco","year":"1983","journal-title":"Foot Ankle"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2008.11.006_bib36","first-page":"215","article-title":"Proximal opening wedge osteotomy of the first metatarsal for correction of hallux valgus","volume":"16","author":"Cooper","year":"2007","journal-title":"Surg Technol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2008.11.006_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200301000-00010","article-title":"The Lapidus procedure as salvage after failed surgical treatment of hallux valgus","volume":"85","author":"Coetzee","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2008.11.006_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200012000-00030","article-title":"Six first metatarsal shaft osteotomies: mechanical and immobilization comparisons","volume":"381","author":"Trnka","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Rel Res"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2008.11.006_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079401501006","article-title":"Treatment of delayed unions and nonunions of the proximal fifth metatarsal with pulsed electromagnetic fields","volume":"15","author":"GB","year":"1994","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2008.11.006_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-200110000-00012","article-title":"Low intensity pulsed ultrasound in the treatment of nonunions","volume":"51","author":"Nolte","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2008.11.006_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-89-9-441","article-title":"Avascular necrosis of the first metatarsal head","volume":"89","author":"Banks","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Am Podiatr Med Assoc"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2008.11.006_bib42","first-page":"591","article-title":"Avascular necrosis of the hallux metatarsal head","volume":"5","author":"Easley","year":"2000","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2008.11.006_bib43","first-page":"282","article-title":"Bilateral avascular necrosis of the first metatarsal in adolescence. A case report","volume":"246","author":"Fu","year":"1988","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Rel Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2008.11.006_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070002100404","article-title":"Salvage first MTP arthrodesis utilizing ICBG: clinical evaluation and outcome","volume":"21","author":"Brodsky","year":"2000","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2008.11.006_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1177\/107110078500600103","article-title":"The risks and benefits of distal first metatarsal osteotomies","volume":"6","author":"Meier","year":"1985","journal-title":"Foot Ankle"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2008.11.006_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2004.10.001","article-title":"First metatarsal osteotomy nonunion and malunion","volume":"10","author":"Vora","year":"2005","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2008.11.006_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/S1083-7515(03)00105-0","article-title":"Stability and fixation techniques in first metatarsal osteotomies","volume":"6","author":"Sammarco","year":"2001","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2008.11.006_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079601700603","article-title":"Prospective randomized comparison of proximal crescentic and proximal chevron osteotomies for correction of hallux valgus deformity","volume":"17","author":"Easely","year":"1996","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2008.11.006_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199502000-00005","article-title":"The effect of chevron osteotomy with lateral capsular release on the blood supply to the first metatarsal head","volume":"77","author":"Jones","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2008.11.006_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070502600705","article-title":"Blood flow to the metatarsal head after chevron bunionectomy","volume":"26","author":"Kuhn","year":"2005","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2008.11.006_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070002100405","article-title":"Result of arthrodesis of the hallux metatarsophalangeal joint using bone graft for restoration of length","volume":"21","author":"Myerson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"}],"container-title":["Foot and Ankle Clinics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1083751508000971?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1083751508000971?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,10]],"date-time":"2024-03-10T20:42:45Z","timestamp":1710103365000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1083751508000971"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,3]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S1083751508000971"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fcl.2008.11.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["1083-7515"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1083-7515","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,3]]}}}