{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]],"date-time":"2026-03-17T13:40:56Z","timestamp":1773754856782,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,1]],"date-time":"2009-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1259625600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Foot and Ankle Clinics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.08.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,25]],"date-time":"2009-10-25T08:18:43Z","timestamp":1256458723000},"page":"675-684","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Non-Surgical Management of Achilles Ruptures"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Giselle","family":"Tan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brian","family":"Sabb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anish R.","family":"Kadakia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.08.004_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658901700305","article-title":"The role of recreational sport activity in Achilles tendon rupture: a clinical, pathoanatomical and sociological study of 292 cases","volume":"17","author":"Jozsa","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.08.004_bib2","series-title":"The Achilles tendon","article-title":"The history of the tendo Achillis and its rupture","author":"Klenerman","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.08.004_bib3","first-page":"1","article-title":"Subcutaneous rupture of the Achilles tendon: a study of 92 cases","volume":"239","author":"Arner","year":"1959","journal-title":"Acta Chir Scand Suppl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.08.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659302100606","article-title":"Operative versus non-operative treatment of Achilles tendon rupture: a prospective randomized study and review of the literature","volume":"21","author":"Cetti","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.08.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-196203000-00003","article-title":"Spontaneous rupture of tendon of Achilles: a new clinical diagnostic test","volume":"2","author":"Thompson","year":"1962","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.08.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198105000-00021","article-title":"Surgical repair of ruptures of the tendo Achillis","volume":"156","author":"Inglis","year":"1981","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.08.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2005-872339","article-title":"Musculoskeletal ultrasound or MRI: which do I choose?","volume":"9","author":"Jacobson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Semin Musculoskelet Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.08.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.175.3.1750613","article-title":"MR imaging of disorders of the Achilles tendon","volume":"175","author":"Schweitzer","year":"2000","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.08.004_bib9","series-title":"Fundamentals of skeletal radiology","author":"Helms","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.08.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546506288678","article-title":"Dynamic ultrasound as a selection tool reducing Achilles tendon reruptures","volume":"34","author":"Kotnis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.08.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070602700302","article-title":"Long-term results after functional non-operative treatment of Achilles tendon rupture","volume":"27","author":"Hufner","year":"2006","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.08.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070102200707","article-title":"An analysis of skin perfusion over the Achilles tendon in varying degrees of plantarflexion","volume":"22","author":"Poynton","year":"2001","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.08.004_bib13","series-title":"The Achilles tendon","article-title":"Nonoperative management of acute ruptures","author":"Thermann","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.08.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(82)80083-X","article-title":"Effects of early intermittent passive mobilization on healing canine flexor tendons","volume":"7","author":"Gelberman","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.08.004_bib15","first-page":"264","article-title":"The effect of early functional activities on experimentally tenotomized Achilles tendons in rats","volume":"67","author":"Enwemeka","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.08.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.74B2.1544953","article-title":"The Sheffield splint for controlled early mobilization after rupture of the calcaneal tendon: a prospective, randomized comparison with plaster treatment","volume":"74","author":"Saleh","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.08.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(09)91108-X","article-title":"Influences of flexor sheath continuity and early motion on tendon healing in dogs","volume":"15","author":"Gelberman","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.08.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1799","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199712000-00005","article-title":"Functional bracing for rupture of the Achilles tendon: clinical results and analysis of ground-reaction forces and temporal data","volume":"79","author":"McComis","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.08.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1198","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200406000-00011","article-title":"Combined conservative and orthotic management of acute ruptures of the Achilles tendon","volume":"86","author":"Wallace","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.08.004_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2033","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546507307503","article-title":"Early motion for Achilles tendon ruptures: is surgery important? A randomized, prospective study","volume":"35","author":"Twaddle","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.08.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.35.5.329","article-title":"The relative stress on the Achilles tendon during ambulation in an ankle immobiliser: implications for rehabilitation after Achilles tendon repair","volume":"35","author":"Akizuki","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.08.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079401500912","article-title":"Neglected rupture of the Achilles tendon","volume":"15","author":"Gabel","year":"1994","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.08.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2202","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.D.03049","article-title":"Treatment of acute Achilles tendon ruptures: a meta-analysis of randomized, controlled trials","volume":"87","author":"Khan","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"}],"container-title":["Foot and Ankle Clinics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1083751509000825?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1083751509000825?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,27]],"date-time":"2023-05-27T08:37:23Z","timestamp":1685176643000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1083751509000825"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,12]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S1083751509000825"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.08.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["1083-7515"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1083-7515","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,12]]}}}