{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T10:35:29Z","timestamp":1761647729684},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,1]],"date-time":"2010-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1267401600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Foot and Ankle Clinics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.10.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,26]],"date-time":"2010-02-26T10:37:47Z","timestamp":1267180667000},"page":"139-149","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Strategies for Managing Massive Defects of the Foot in High-Energy Combat Injuries of the Lower Extremity"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"John J.","family":"Keeling","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joseph R.","family":"Hsu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Scott B.","family":"Shawen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Romney C.","family":"Andersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.10.003_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e31802f78fb","article-title":"Characterization of extremity wounds in operation Iraqi freedom and operation enduring freedom","volume":"21","author":"Owens","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.10.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/165.6.463","article-title":"A review of orthopedic injuries in three recent U.S. military conflicts","volume":"165","author":"Islinger","year":"2000","journal-title":"Mil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.10.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000128295.28666.ee","article-title":"Blast injury research, modeling injury effects of landmines, bullets and bombs","volume":"422","author":"Hayda","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.10.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1221","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200207000-00022","article-title":"Blast and fragment injuries of the musculoskeletal system","volume":"84","author":"Covey","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.10.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2276","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200312000-00002","article-title":"Open fractures of the calcaneus: soft-tissue injury determines outcome","volume":"85","author":"Heier","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.10.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070602700502","article-title":"Treatment of open intra-articular calcaneal fractures: evaluation of a treatment protocol based on wound location and size","volume":"27","author":"Thornton","year":"2006","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.10.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.F.00776","article-title":"Analysis of surgeon-controlled variables in the treatment of limb-threatening type-III open tibial diaphyseal fractures","volume":"89","author":"Webb","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.10.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079001000610","article-title":"Compartment syndromes of the foot: current concepts","volume":"10","author":"Manoli","year":"1990","journal-title":"Foot Ankle"},{"issue":"Suppl 10","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.10.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S24","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200600001-00006","article-title":"Definitive treatment of combat casualties at military medical centers","volume":"14","author":"Andersen","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.10.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2643","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.G.01326","article-title":"Short-term outcomes of severe open wartime tibial fractures treated with ring external fixation","volume":"90","author":"Keeling","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.10.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200101000-00002","article-title":"A prospective evaluation of the clinical utility of the lower-extremity injury-severity scores","volume":"83","author":"Bosse","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.10.003_bib12","unstructured":"Gwinn DE, Keeling JJ, Kumar A, et\u00a0al. Blast induced lower extremity fractures with arterial injuries: prevalence and risk factors for amputation after initial limb preserving treatment. JOT, submitted for publication."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.10.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2009.0062","article-title":"Augmented subatmospheric wound dressings (SAWDA): technique tip","volume":"30","author":"Bluman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.10.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1457","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000138811.88807.65","article-title":"One-stage reconstruction of composite bone and soft-tissue defects in traumatic lower extremities","volume":"114","author":"Yazar","year":"2004","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.10.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070202300802","article-title":"Use of bone graft substitutes in lower extremity reconstructive surgery","volume":"23","author":"Scranton","year":"2002","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.10.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2008.04.006","article-title":"Treating segmental bone defects: a new technique","volume":"47","author":"Clements","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.10.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070402500109","article-title":"Technique tip: tantalum: a structural bone graft option for foot and ankle surgery","volume":"25","author":"Bouchard","year":"2004","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.10.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e3180ebe8bc","article-title":"Segmental bony defect of the proximal phalanx in the great toe reconstructed by free vascularized bone graft from the supracondylar region of the femur: a case report","volume":"21","author":"Nakamura","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.10.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070002100405","article-title":"Result of arthrodesis of the hallux metatarsophalangeal joint using bone graft for restoration of length","volume":"21","author":"Myerson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.10.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2007.0162","article-title":"Prospective gait analysis in patients with first metatarsophalangeal joint arthrodesis for hallux rigidus","volume":"28","author":"Brodsky","year":"2007","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.10.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S1083-7515(01)00002-X","article-title":"Use of structural allograft to compensate for bone loss in arthrodesis of the foot and ankle","volume":"7","author":"Neufeld","year":"2002","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.10.003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1553","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.F.00659","article-title":"Metatarsal reconstruction with use of free vascularized osteomyocutaneous fibular grafts following resection of malignant tumors of the midfoot. A series of six cases","volume":"89","author":"Toma","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.10.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.C.01735","article-title":"Fresh-frozen structural allografts in the foot and ankle","volume":"87","author":"Myerson","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.10.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079801901012","article-title":"Brachymetatarsia: congenitally short third and fourth metatarsals treated by distraction lengthening\u2013a case report and literature summary","volume":"19","author":"Robinson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.10.003_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2007.0194","article-title":"Distraction osteogenesis for the shortened metatarsal after hallux valgus surgery","volume":"28","author":"Hurst","year":"2007","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.10.003_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2009.0262","article-title":"Open midfoot blast trauma treated with ring external fixation: case report","volume":"30","author":"Keeling","year":"2009","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.10.003_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sap.0000205768.96705.1e","article-title":"Functional total and subtotal heel reconstruction with free composite osteofasciocutaneous groin flaps of the deep circumflex iliac vessels","volume":"56","author":"Peek","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.10.003_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198804000-00015","article-title":"Reconstruction of Achilles tendon and calcaneus defects with skin-aponeurosis-bone composite free tissue from the groin region","volume":"81","author":"Wei","year":"1988","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.10.003_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198407000-00012","article-title":"Reconstruction of the heel pad by flexor digitorum brevis musculocutaneous flap transfer","volume":"74","author":"Ikuta","year":"1984","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.10.003_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200101000-00008","article-title":"The use of a surgical grade calcium sulfate as a bone graft substitute: results of a multicenter trial","volume":"382","author":"Kelly","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.10.003_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070602700702","article-title":"The effect of demineralized bone matrix-calcium sulfate with vancomycin on calcaneal fracture healing and infection rates: a prospective study","volume":"27","author":"Bibbo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.10.003_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199001000-00008","article-title":"Treatment of chronic osteomyelitis complicating nonunion and segmental defects of the tibia with open cancellous bone graft, posterolateral bone graft, and soft-tissue transfer","volume":"30","author":"Esterhai","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.10.003_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bot.0000184147.82824.7c","article-title":"Modern papineau technique with vacuum-assisted closure","volume":"20","author":"Archdeacon","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.10.003_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070402500702","article-title":"Clinical results of harvesting autogenous cancellous graft from the ipsilateral proximal tibia for use in foot and ankle surgery","volume":"25","author":"Geideman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.10.003_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200204000-00001","article-title":"Plate fixation of talar neck fractures: preliminary review of a new technique in twenty-three patients","volume":"16","author":"Fleuriau Chateau","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.10.003_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200405000-00001","article-title":"Functional outcomes following displaced talar neck fractures","volume":"18","author":"Sanders","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.10.003_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.83B2.11500","article-title":"Tibiocalcaneal fusion for avascular necrosis of the talus","volume":"83","author":"Dennison","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.10.003_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2008.1001","article-title":"Tibiocalcaneal arthrodesis using the Ilizarov technique in the presence of bone loss and infection of the talus","volume":"29","author":"Rochman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.10.003_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198062010-00015","article-title":"Blair tibiotalar arthrodesis for injuries to the talus","volume":"62","author":"Dennis","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.10.003_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070302401005","article-title":"Functional outcome after modified Blair tibiotalar arthrodesis for talar osteonecrosis","volume":"24","author":"Van Bergeyk","year":"2003","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.10.003_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2005.06.005","article-title":"Recombinant human bone morphogenetic proteins in the treatment of fractures","volume":"10","author":"Kain","year":"2005","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"}],"container-title":["Foot and Ankle Clinics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1083751509001053?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1083751509001053?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,26]],"date-time":"2019-05-26T12:20:32Z","timestamp":1558873232000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1083751509001053"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,3]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S1083751509001053"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.10.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["1083-7515"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1083-7515","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,3]]}}}