{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,27]],"date-time":"2026-01-27T16:12:06Z","timestamp":1769530326507,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,1]],"date-time":"2010-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1267401600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Foot and Ankle Clinics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.11.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,26]],"date-time":"2010-02-26T10:37:47Z","timestamp":1267180667000},"page":"63-75","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":52,"title":["The Mangled Foot and Leg: Salvage Versus Amputation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Scott B.","family":"Shawen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John J.","family":"Keeling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joanna","family":"Branstetter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kevin L.","family":"Kirk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James R.","family":"Ficke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.11.005_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S48","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200409001-00008","article-title":"Evaluation of orthopaedic injuries in Operation Enduring Freedom","volume":"18","author":"Lin","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.11.005_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2005.03.038","article-title":"The evaluation of casualties from Operation Iraqi Freedom on return to the continental United States from March to June 2003","volume":"201","author":"Montgomery","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.11.005_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e318163b875","article-title":"Combat wounds in operation Iraqi Freedom and operation Enduring Freedom","volume":"64","author":"Owens","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.11.005_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1924","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa012604","article-title":"An analysis of outcomes of reconstruction or amputation after leg-threatening injuries","volume":"347","author":"Bosse","year":"2002","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.11.005_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1212","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199904040-00017","article-title":"Salvage after severe lower-extremity trauma: are the outcomes worth the means?","volume":"103","author":"Dagum","year":"1999","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.11.005_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-199504000-00005","article-title":"Functional and social long-term results after free tissue transfer to the lower extremity","volume":"34","author":"Dahl","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.11.005_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199404000-00035","article-title":"The function of below-knee amputee versus the patient with salvaged grade III tibial fracture","volume":"301","author":"Fairhurst","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.11.005_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1431","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199310000-00003","article-title":"Open tibial fractures with severe soft-tissue loss. Limb salvage compared with below-the-knee amputation","volume":"75","author":"Georgiadis","year":"1993","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.11.005_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199605000-00001","article-title":"Amputation versus reconstruction in traumatic defects of the leg: outcome and costs","volume":"10","author":"Hertel","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.11.005_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-1383(81)90242-4","article-title":"The outcome of severe tibial injury","volume":"13","author":"Hutchins","year":"1981","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.11.005_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-198503000-00006","article-title":"Open tibial fractures with associated vascular injuries: prognosis for limb salvage","volume":"25","author":"Lange","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.11.005_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200101000-00002","article-title":"A prospective evaluation of the clinical utility of the lower-extremity injury-severity scores","volume":"83-A","author":"Bosse","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.11.005_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bot.0000247075.17548.3a","article-title":"Open tibia fracture: amputation versus limb salvage. Opinion: below-the-knee amputation","volume":"21","author":"Dougherty","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.11.005_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1685","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.F.01350","article-title":"Health-care costs associated with amputation or reconstruction of a limb-threatening injury","volume":"89","author":"MacKenzie","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.11.005_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e31802cbc43","article-title":"Complex limb salvage or early amputation for severe lower-limb injury: a meta-analysis of observational studies","volume":"21","author":"Busse","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.11.005_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1801","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.E.00032","article-title":"Long-term persistence of disability following severe lower-limb trauma. Results of a seven-year follow-up","volume":"87","author":"MacKenzie","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.11.005_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198769060-00001","article-title":"The type-IIIC tibial fracture. Salvage or amputation","volume":"69","author":"Hansen","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.11.005_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200401000-00002","article-title":"Open calcaneal fractures: results of operative treatment","volume":"18","author":"Aldridge","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.11.005_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1007\/s004020050289","article-title":"Follow-up evaluation of open intra-articular fractures of the calcaneus","volume":"117","author":"Siebert","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.11.005_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2276","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200312000-00002","article-title":"Open fractures of the calcaneus: soft-tissue injury determines outcome","volume":"85-A","author":"Heier","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.11.005_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200404000-00002","article-title":"Open fractures of the calcaneus: a review of treatment and outcome","volume":"18","author":"Berry","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.11.005_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200401000-00001","article-title":"Wound healing complications in closed and open calcaneal fractures","volume":"18","author":"Benirschke","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.11.005_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-20030601-11","article-title":"Evaluation and treatment of open calcaneal fractures: a retrospective analysis","volume":"26","author":"Lawrence","year":"2003","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.11.005_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0b013e318160c165","article-title":"The reverse sural flap: modifications to improve efficacy in foot and ankle reconstruction","volume":"61","author":"Afifi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.11.005_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2008.0191","article-title":"Distally based fasciocutaneous sural flap for foot reconstruction: a retrospective review of 10 years experience","volume":"29","author":"Fraccalvieri","year":"2008","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.11.005_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0b013e3181835abf","article-title":"Plantar reconstruction using the medial sural artery perforator free flap","volume":"62","author":"Kim","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.11.005_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1701","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.06.091","article-title":"Sural perforator flap for reconstructive surgery in the lower leg and the foot: a clinical study of 86 patients with post-traumatic osteomyelitis","volume":"62","author":"Tajsic","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.11.005_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bot.0000184147.82824.7c","article-title":"Modern papineau technique with vacuum-assisted closure","volume":"20","author":"Archdeacon","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"}],"container-title":["Foot and Ankle Clinics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1083751509001144?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1083751509001144?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,30]],"date-time":"2023-05-30T17:04:01Z","timestamp":1685466241000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1083751509001144"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,3]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S1083751509001144"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.11.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["1083-7515"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1083-7515","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,3]]}}}